Reversals

by Yvonne Rathbone
©1999

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The issue of reversed cards and their meanings is a perennial one for Tarotists. It's up there with the 8/11 Controversy and Court Cards: Actual People or Aspects of Personality. Most readers develop their own answer to the question of whether a card's orientation is an important vehicle for meaning. You might say that having your own answer to this question advances you among the ranks of Tarot Readers from Novice to Rather More Experienced. If so, then questioning your answer moves you even further.

Why is there such an issue over reversed cards? As readers, we are taught to observe the behavior of the cards in detail, noting position, suit and what other cards are nearby. If a card flips out of the deck while shuffling, that card is considered important. It makes sense that an upside-down card must mean something.

But there are many Tarotists who don't use reversals. Some reasons for not using reversals are that they are hard to read. The upside-down images convey nothing to the reader. And some people feel that the purpose to the Tarot is to better yourself, and how can you better yourself if you wallow in negativity. In this school of thought, it is better to set your sights on the highest possible good and let the other meanings go. And finally, some readers use other systems - such as elemental dignities - which interfere with reversals or simply add too much information.

Other Tarotists feel that it is possible to read cards reversed in the same way that we read upright. In this method, symbols that appear in the top or spirit area of the card when upright, are in the foot or subconscious part of the card when reversed. In this type of reading, the placement of symbols to each other becomes very important since their relationships invert along with the card.

As a Tarot reader I understand all these points of view and have at one time or another tried them out. All felt valid and yet, every time a card came up reversed I felt I was at the very least cheating by turning it over. Worse, I felt I was ignoring an important message from the cards. So, with my interested in Taoism firmly in hand, I developed my own system of reading reversals.

In this method, the meanings of the cards are seen in a spectrum going from very Yin (inner, subconscious, dark, feminine, hidden) to very Yang (outer, conscious, light, masculine, apparent.) The card, by itself, holds this entire spectrum of meaning. A card's meaning within this spectrum at a particular time depends on its position in the layout, its environment (the cards that appear around it), the initial psychic reaction of the reader and querent and whether the card is reversed or not. Through all of these indications, the reader can determine where along the spectrum the card is operating in each reading. The reader can also interpret how the querent can move the energy from one end to the other, if that is desired.

What I like about this method is that it takes the best of other methods and adds a depth to the meaning of reversed cards. Because the reversal is an indication of how the card can be interpreted, it isn't necessary to read the card upside down. Simply note the reversal and turn the card around. (I note reversals in my tarot journal by putting a dot under the name of the card.)

An important part of this method is that reversed cards are no more negative than upright cards. A reversed card may indicate that work is going on internally. It may indicate that the work is going on subconsciously. Neither of these situations indicates whether this is good or bad for the querent. That is determined by other factors such as placement and the desires of the querent.

Finally, reversed or upright, the card still holds the full spectrum of meaning. It only shows how the energy is being used and what forms it might be coming in. It is then up to the reader and the querent to determine where problems and challenges may lie.

Here are some meanings for cards using the system Yin/Yang. Yin is contracting, passive, cold or occluded. Yang is expanding, active, warm and visible. A card is more Yang when upright and more Yin when reversed.

 Upright

 Reverse
Energies moving outward. They are being put out (something started) or are moving outward to interact with others (being public or interrelational). Energies are contracting. They are returning back (finishing) or are being brought inward (absorbed or repressed). They may also be working inwardly within the aspects of the querent's inner being.
An upright card is more active. The querent is actively using these energies. The querent is initiating these energies. Others are reacting to her. Reversed, the querent is passively experiencing the energies or is reacting to them.
An upright card is warmer, the querent is warmed to the energies. She is drawn to them (for good or ill) and is ready to use them consciously. Reversed the energies are cold. The querent might not want to use them (again for good or ill.)
 An upright card is visible. The energies are more consciously used or are known to be available in some form. The card is giving its meaning forthrightly. Reversed, the energies are occluded. The querent might not realize she as these energies available. She might have repressed them for some reasons or the energies might be working subconsciously.

Hermit Meditation|Reversals|Short Symbol Dictionary

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