Bill and Kay Loughman's
Antarctica Trip, Nov-Dec 2003

Those who'd rather just peruse the photo album will find it here.


Dear Family, Friends, and other readers,

We're safely home after a 19-day trip to - inter alia - Antarctica and the Falkland Islands!

In addition to three cities in two South American countries, over the course of our trip we visited eight islands in the Antarctic Archipelago and two in the Falklands, as well as the mainland - on the Antarctic Peninsula. This MAP identifies the places we visited in the Antarctic.

Headers and quotes in "THE CRUISE" are abstracted from both Clipper's post-cruise summary, and "NewsClips", our ship's daily schedule posted every morning. The citation: "Clipper source" refers to these documents.

Here's what we did:

FLORIDA

Mon 24 November 2003
We flew on Continental from Oakland CA to Houston TX to Miami FL, arriving quite late at night and pretty tired. Rented a car to use the next two days. After some discussion of exactly where we were (wry grin), we did find our hotel. [It was a lot harder getting back to the airport Wednesday night late (NO grin). Our Miami map didn't correspond well with the streets/freeways we needed.]

Beforehand, we'd agreed one of our two days in Florida was Kay's, for birding whereever she wanted. Bill yearned to dip into the Everglades for a day; of course that has birds too (grin). The South Shetlands and Antarctica have birds...     So birds will figure prominently in our tale.

Tue 25 November 2003
The Everglades
Spent the entire day "doing" the Everglades. It's pretty far southwest from Miami, but "Florida's Turnpike" made it easy. We stopped at both Coe and Royal Palm Visitor Centers, looked in at Pinelands Trail (buggy!) and Pahayokee Overlook. Also Mahogany Hammock, on our way to end-of-the-road Flamingo Visitor Center (very buggy!). During our drive's frequent stops, Kay added many "lifer" birds to her list.

Everyone jokes about "giving blood" in the Everglades. It's the subject of any number of T-shirts, banners, and trinkets (for sale of course; Bill bought a ball-cap with an Everglades logo). But let me tell you it's no joke! The mosquitos really are fierce; and their swarms are unbelievably dense!

Wed 26 November 2003
Birding Miami city parks; fly to Argentina
Spent the day birding in several areas Kay learned about by browsing the Tropical Audubon Society's website. Before lunch at [censored] (good enough food; harried service; credit-card shenannigans) we birded in two nearly adjoining small city parks, together called The Enchanted Forest: Both were charming and restful, maintaining a natural ambience which belied their locations bounded by busy commercial streets

In the very late evening, we boarded the "red eye" flight for Buenos Aires, Argentina and arrived there the following morning somewhat the worse for wear. Seating was 9-abreast with very little leg-room. It was 5-abreast in the middle -- we were in the middle! A too-long, very tiring flight.



ARGENTINA

Thu 27 November 2003
Arrive Buenos Aires; "sign in"; city tour; evening show
Upon landing a Clipper representative promptly met us; with the other arriving cruise passengers we debarked onto large busses. The deliberately circuitous route from the airport provided a tantalizing glimpse of life in the city.

Our "base camp" was the Sheraton Hotel, for orientation by staff of Clipper/INTRAV, the cruise company. We were issued sturdy, warm, and very RED parkas, our "uniform" for the actual cruise. Very nice gear; of course we brought them home.

In the evening, a marvelous Tango show at El Viejo Almacen was followed by dinner at La Paroloccia. The dancing was graceful, athletic, sexy, intense, ...and amazing! Our dinner was tasty enough too; unfortunately the far-too-noisy "ambience" prevented thinking, let alone conversation.

Fri 28 November 2003
Buenos Aires tours
Another bus tour this morning, mostly exploring the many and quite varied 'districts'. Many reflected the national origins of waves of (often wealthy) early residents, usually betrayed by characteristic architecture. During our excellent tour-guide's spiel, we learned that Argentina largely is an Italian country by heritage. And still is by population percentage; though 'tis true most everyone speaks Spanish now.

Bill found the Cementerio de La Recoleta, a high-walled cemetery in the middle of the city, totally fascinating! Containing thousands? of tombs jammed in cheek by jowl, this is the final home of the city and nation's wealthy and powerful. The place simply radiates history! "Residents" are from the earliest days right up to the present; Eva Peron is buried there. Sadly, many older tombs now are dilapidated, the responsible families having died or become unable to sustain so many decades of care.

The late afternoon was "on our own", ...for whatever. Kay took the opportunity, with Jenny* and Ruth*, for birding at Reserva Ecologica. This restored wetland is just a not-too-long taxi-ride from the hotel. Bill, over-tired from the preceding long days, and anticipating another tiring flight, hangs out at the hotel, uh, ...naps.
** New-found birders, to become good friends by trip's end.

Sat 29 November 2003
Fly from Buenos Aires to Ushuaia
NB: Argentine Airport Secuity will NOT hand-inspect cameras and film! Indeed, after much discussion with his superiors, Bill's security guy threatened to "hand inspect" the film: He'd either pull all the film out of the cannister, or break the cannister open on a table edge. "Your choice", he pantomimed with a bit of a grin. Bill stuffed it all in his carry-on, with misgivings. In the end, all the photos seemed alright.

...Sat morning early
Ushuaia
As before, we debarked directly into large busses, which then made a tour through the city. One quick stop allowed Bill to send a few postcards. Believing (wrongly) there wouldn't be anyplace to buy souvenirs south of here, we purchased tee-shirts commemorating our visit to "the bottom of the world".

Ushuaia is a thriving smallish community in Tierra del Fuego, at the southern tippy-tip of South America. "The world's southern-most city", it's home to an Argentine naval base, some government-sponsored light industry, and a brisk tourist trade. Also gorgeous scenery, clean air, and almost no crime.

f:/antarctihtm/ANTARCTICA.html ...Sat morning late
Tierra del Fuego Nat'l Park
The tour continued into miles-distant Tierra del Fuego National Park. A stunningly beautiful place along the lines of Yosemite or Sequoia NPs in the USA, it seems well-maintained and compares very well with the best in the US. But without the rampant schlock.
Many stops along the way allowed us a full appreciation both of the natural beauty and the abundant wildlife.

...Sat afternoon
Ushuaia; board the ship
After the Nat'l Park tour, in mid-afternoon we were treated to Lunch-and-a-Show. Turned out to be an "asado" outside the city, with tons of barbecued meat, followed by a rather nice folkloric dance show/exhibition.

f:/antarctihtm/ANTARCTICA.html Then back to the city for a too-short "hour" of sight-seeing and shopping before boarding our ship, MV Clipper Adventurer, in the very late afternoon.

A very busy, full day!

...Sat evening
We set sail, steaming all night through the Beagle Channel and beyond. Nightime ship movement was the customary practice, to make best use of our time aboard.



THE SHIP

The Clipper Adventurer, our home for the next eleven days, is a "small ship" accommodating 100 or so passengers and a crew something over half that size. There were 113 of us actually, rounded out with a small contingent of "resident staff" naturalists and Antarctic specialists.

Our cabins (with private bath) were smallish, but pleasant and not cramped. Elsewhere, there was plenty of space in the dining room, bar, lounge, and other public areas. We had wonderful "sit-down" gourmet meals in a sumptuous dining room; or - our choice - buffets in the spacious lounge. Dress aboard ship was very casual, as befitted an "expedition". The entire crew, officers, hands, and "hotel staff", always were friendly and solicitous.

Their attention to our safety aboard and ashore was very evident, but never heavy-handed. After all, this wasn't a cruise-ship idyll. Potentially anyway, we were sort of sailing "in harm's way".

f:/antarctihtm/ANTARCTICA.html

THE CRUISE

Here's our cruise itinerary, annotated:

Our ship's itinerary was determined in advance largely, but as needed was influenced by weather and the presence of ice. Also, we found later, by diplomatic squabbles between Britain and Argentina over the Falkland/Malvina Islands!
Most of our ship travel was at night. A typical day involved transfering (by Zodiac rubber boat) to shore, with a "wet" landing thereon. After lunch on the mother ship, another trip to another shore involved another "wet" landing. Returning to the ship for dinner, we spent evenings in seminars with the naturalists.
"Wet" landing meant "wear WATERPROOF boots and clothing"! The very rare "dry" landing didn't require waterproof pants or boots.

Sunday 30 November 2003
Sail through Beagle Channel and Drake Passage en-route to Antarctica
Position 57°12'S 64°36'W
Destination Antarctic Peninsula
Temperatures Air: 7°C/46°F Sea: 7°C/44°F

Monday 1 December 2003
Robert Island, South Shetlands
Position 62°13'S 59°49'W
Destination Roberts Point, Robert Island
Temperatures Air: 5°C/41°F Sea: 0°C/32°F
Sunrise 03:54 Sunset 22:11

NB: In an effort to prevent inadvertent transfer of material between islands, after every landing boots were inspected and cleaned immediately upon re-entry to the ship. Body eliminations were allowed only aboard ship.

Tuesday 2 December 2003
Livingston Island (Half Moon Island; Hannah Point)
Position 62°36'S 59°42'W
Destination Hannah Point
Temperatures Air: 3°C/37°F Sea: 0°C/32°F
Sunrise 03:16 Sunset 22:30

Half Moon Island lies in a bay at the north-eastern tip of Livingston Island. Near its abandoned Argentine base `Camara', there is a large colony of Chinstrap Penguins. It was here we learned to fill in the `post holes' we made in the snow as we sank in to our knees -- this, to stop penguins from becoming stuck should they fall in!

Hannah Point is on the south coast of Livingston Island, and said to be one of the best wildlife stops. We saw hordes of Gentoo and Chinstrap Penguins, many Elephant Seals, and a very few Macaroni Penguins.

Tuesday 3 December 2003
Cuverville Island, Lemaire Channel and Petermann Island
Position 64°38'S 62°40'W
Destination Petermann Island
Temperatures Air: 4°C/39°F Sea: 0°C/32°F
Sunrise 02:53 Sunset 23:20

Cuverville Island is reached through the Gerlache Strait . A very large colony of Gentoo Penguins was the principal attraction.

The Lemaire Channel is south of Paradise Bay between Booth Island and Cape Cloos.
From Clipper source: "Dubbed the 'Fuji Funnel' or 'Kodak Gap' it is a narrow, deep, seven-mile long fjiord - less than a mile wide at its narrowest point. If ice conditions permit, we'll pass through the Lemaire Channel this afternoon." We were then at 64°39.22'S, 62°48.49'W; time 1230 local = 1530 UTC."

And we did it...
Petermann Island (65°11'S, 64°10'W), at the south end of Lemaire Channel, was the southernmost point reached on our trip. Birder Alert: It's also the southernmost point for nesting Gentoo Penguins.

Thursday 4 December 2003
Palmer Station and Port Lockroy
Position 64°46'S 64°03'W
Destination Port Lockroy
Temperatures Air: 4°C/39°F Sea: 0°C/32°F
Sunrise 02:52 Sunset 20:59

...Palmer Station (Anvers Island)
Palmer allows only 12 cruise ship visits each year. Ours was selected in a lottery to be the first of the season. Kay took the tour through the scientific station, and attended some staff presentations. She also purchased a souvenir fleece shirt with a Palmer logo. Envious of Kay's shopping success, but having skipped the landing, Bill found another resource: The ship's Gift Shop had similar shirts, with a fancier if less specific logo.

Torgesson Island, an adjunct to Palmer Station, is a short (Zodiac) drive away. There Kay and others were able actually to talk with staff engaged in bird research.

Back aboard, in defiance of the worsening weather, ship staff had prepared a barbecue lunch outdoors on the fantail. 'Twas eaten (quickly!) with great relish by all attendees.

...Jougla Point (Wiencke Island) The principal attraction was a nesting colony of Blue-eyed Shags.

This was supposed to be preceded by a visit to Lockroy Station, but it hadn't opened for this season yet. We'd all expected to have passports stamped there; and to send mail as well (Antarctica postmark!). But it wasn't to be. Instead, mail was held on board, to be sent out on the ship's return to Lockroy several weeks hence. Crossed fingers! Passports were handled later in the Falklands - best that could be managed. Sob!
[NB: by Jan 14, 2004 all our sendees received their postcards. British Antarctica stamp, postmarked Lockroy.]

Friday 5 December 2003
Neko Harbour and Deception Island
Position 64°32'S 62°27'W
Destination Deception Island
Temperatures Air: 4°C/39°F Sea: 0°C/32°F
Sunrise 02:29 Sunset 23:09

Neko Harbor was our first (and only) opportunity to set foot on the Antarctica mainland.
Here were penguins, calving glaciers, interesting geology, and an unmanned Argentine emergency shelter

NB: Originally scheduled for Melchior Islands, "Plan B" made it Deception Island.

Deception Island actually is the 8km-wide rim of an inundated caldera. The still-active volcano last erupted in 1971. We sailed through the only access into the caldera, a narrow fissure in the rim called Neptune's Bellow. Inside at Whaler's Bay is the site of a large whaling station active through 1931. It was destroyed in 1969 by an eruption and resulting lahar (volcanic mud-flow), leaving only mostly-buried but still picturesque ruins. Bill and Kay joined the group taking the "harder" hike to Neptune's Window, a small slot on the caldera's rim, overlooking the open sea. Bill joined a tiny group extending the hike along the now very steep caldera wall, looking for a Snow Petrel's nest (without success).

Upon our return, the Captain moved ship to a spot nearer the island's hot springs. N.B.: Still very active vulcanism! Most of us didn't, but 5-6 of the more adventurous Zodiacked over for a quick dip. Uh, ...sitzbath.

Saturday 6 December 2003
At Sea -- Drake Passage
Position 60°53'S 60°55'W
Destination West Point Island, Falkland Islands
Temperatures Air: 4°C/39°F Sea: 0°C/32°F
Sunrise 02:58 Sunset 22:24

Sailing northward again. A little "noisier" this time through...

Sunday 7 December 2003
At Sea
Position 55°31'S 61°36'W
Destination West Point Island, Falkland Islands
Temperatures Air: 8°C/46°F Sea: 6°C/42°F
Sunrise 03:29 Sunset 21:41

Well, one can always watch the ever-present birds... Or photgraph them. Some of Bill's better birds-in-flight were obtained here.

Monday 8 December 2003
West Point Island and New Island, Falkland Islands
Position 51°23'S 60°42'W
Destination New Island, Falkland Islands
Temperatures Air: 13°C/55°F Sea: 8°C/46°F
Sunrise 04:17 Sunset 22:22

After the gorgeous (but monotonously black-and-white) scenery to the south, it was a pleasant relief once again to see green, and brown, and... farm land. First time since leaving Argentina eight days ago.

...West Point Island
We visited both Black-browed Albatross and penguin rookeries, and later spotted a small group of Rockhopper Penguins.
After our jaunt to the rookeries, West Point island's owners (Roddy and Lily Napier) provided us tea'n'cookies in their own residence. Yup! All 100 or so of us.
Here finally our passports could be stamped. How? Special light-plane flight of a British official (from Stanley?), courtesy of an "arrangement" by the expedition's tour leaders! Wa-a-y cool.

...New Island
A whole lot of history here, principally whaling (legal and otherwise) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Here be "gigantic" colonies of Rockhopper Penguins and Black-browed Albatrosses, many of the latter nesting right among the former. Big colony of Southern Fur Seals too.

The Falklands, especially the smaller islands, increasingly are the subject of conservation efforts. Bill talked quite awhile with the island's nominal owner, Ian Strange, about the very successful New Island Conservation Trust he originated around 1971. Also about his books and very nicely-done paintings, which were for sale on-site (an unfinished rock cabin dating from a century ago).

Tuesday 9 December 2003
At Sea, en-route for Ushuaia
Position 55°02'S 65°47'W
Destination Ushuaia, Argentina
Temperatures Air: 11°C/52°F Sea: 8°C/46°F
Sunrise 04:43 Sunset 21:59

Clipper source: "Despite a slightly rocky night in the Scotia Sea..."
Which didn't bother me or Kay. But a whole lot of folk didn't show up for breakfast. (grin)

We docked at Ushuaia in very late afternoon. Then we had to pack, settle ship-board accounts, etc., and generally prepare to leave. After dinner we were permitted to go ashore in Ushuaia, to catch any shops which had stayed open late (not many). Kay, friends, and Bill opted for a late evening walk though outlying parts of the city near the Naval Base. Then back to the ship for overnight.

Thus ended our Antarctic adventure. Total distance traveled: 2289 Nautical Miles.

Wednesday 10 December 2003
Ushuaia
Disembark. En-plane for Santiago, Chile



CHILE

Thu 11 December 2003
Santiago
This morning our by-now obligatory city tour included the really neat, fascinating, pre-Columbian museum. Hadn't nearly enough time there! Otherwise we did get a minimally adequate image of this vibrant city.
One stop atop Cerro San Cristobal provided great views of the distant Andes, including Aconcagua; and a very different view of Santiago. Smoggy just like Los Angeles, and for the same topographic reason.

We thought to contact Scott Jones (young travel professional living in Santiago), who we'd met on our Galapagos trip. Sadly there just wasn't time.

...afternoon
Kay, Jenny, and Ruth returned to Cerro San Cristobal, for one last shot at "birding" Santiago. Bill's fretting over their "late" return (plane to catch, y'know) turned out unwarranted. In the end we caught our flights just as planned. (Whew!)

...LATE evening
Fly from Santiago to Miami FL
Caught another "red-eye" for home. Again 9-abreast; ...BUT at least this time we were in 2-abreast side seats. Still, a l-o-o-ng tiring trip.



HOME!

Fri 12 December 2003
Miami, FL
Arrived from Santiago, Chile, with only minutes to make (all) the connections between Miami, Houston, Oakland.
"Houston, we have a problem": Trying to make the seconds-away connection at Houston, Bill was delayed quite awhile with a "security problem". The personnel scanners caught something, and he was pulled out of line and searched, ...very thoroughly. Absolutely nothing was found, and he was free to RUN (worriedly!) for the plane. The pilot had held it, allowing Bill to enter into a sea of exasperated-looking faces. Ack!



...a few general remarks

Even though not always described in detail above, every island and every landing had a lot to offer in the way of biota, geology, and of course history. One or more naturalists and/or historians accompanied all landings. Our destinations were very well chosen, and very well presented.
Complementing the landings, each day there were shipboard presentations by top Antarctic experts. Most often these were illustrated with slides or movies.

Not so well-versed in flora now as once, we didn't make good notes thereon. But we did see plants even in the frigid South Shetlands. Mostly these were algae and lichens, with a very few small leafy things as well.
In the Falklands of course it was another story... Among other things there we saw Gorse, known to us only through novels set in British countryside. Nasty stuff, Gorse! Really kind of pretty from a little distance, with its massed bright yellow flowers. But, it's ALSO got impenetrable growth; and big mean-looking thorns.
Our (minimal) observations on animal life mostly are found in the photo captions.

We had pretty good weather throughout, though overcasts were common, interspersed with short episodes of suddenly sunny skies. Occasionally there was snow in the most southern latitudes. Our closest brushes with real storms were on our return through the Drake Passage, and in the Scotia Sea. And those weren't so bad!

Just a few of the other passengers knew anything about birds. But Chris and Judy Hepburn did. So did Jennifer Gaden and Ruth Douglas; the two of them and Kay became good friends. The five together came to be called "guerilla birders" by the ship's naturalists: They were on the bridge, bow, or fantail - any time, any weather - doing Their Thing. Kay's trip list includes 126 bird species, 75% of them "lifers".

I really hate to "pick favorites"; someone's ox always gets gored. But among the naturalist staff, David and Dorinda Dallmeyer were absolutely outstanding! Their colleagues would agree, surely.

The non-US part of our adventure was a low-cost "perk" of Bill's membership in AAAS, arranged by Betchart. The Antarctic cruise itself was via Clipper/InTRAV, a smallish company that seems increasingly popular in "small ship" travel circles. They took very good care of us - especially appreciated in South America: We don't speak Spanish and our international travel experience is limited. We'd travel with them again if a "small ship" was the requisite vehicle. Still, we prefer much smaller groups, as with INCA on our 2001 Galapagos trip

A "modest" subset of Bill's few-hundred photos can be viewed here:

The Loughmans' Antarctic Trip


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Except for some material marked "Clipper source", this page is...
Copyright © 2003-2009 William D. Loughman.