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Eve Andree Laramee
Parks on Trucks
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Parks represent some of the most “natural” elements
in our landscapes, yet they are designed and cultivated, controlled and aestheticized using methods that are clearly “unnatural”
and sometimes extremely so. Parks
are particularly interesting because we tend to see them as “sacred spaces,” luxurious romanticizations and fetishizations
of nature that are only possible because modern industrial economies buffer us from the worst of nature's hazards and discomforts. This security and comfort, however,
frequently imposes high environmental costs that make it necessary to “rescue” nature from culture by designating
and producing parks. The
distinction between nature and culture is arbitrary, and the relationship between them is mediated by political economy. This
project used trucks to embody the human transformation of nature, both as artifacts of transformed nature themselves and as
the primary means of transport for the circulation of nature, in the form of resources, to urban processing centers where
they are transformed into culture. Placing parks on trucks brings these seeming contradictions together for mutual consideration. There is something that is simultaneously humorous, sardonic, radical, and reverential
about this gesture. The hybridization of these apparent opposites foregrounds the
interconnectedness of things and begins to dissolve the comfortable autonomy we try to impose on nature and culture, art and
science. This is not, however, an effort to reconcile opposites . Rather we used art and science to deploy nature (plants,
soil, water, and biochemical processes) and culture (topiary forms, sculpture, agricultural crops and history), mediated and
transported by political economy (trucks, road networks) to blur polarities, to engage in discourses, to dissolve and refigure
boundaries. A ten
meter long truck was planted with a topiary garden as a reference to “artificial nature”. Another truck is planted with medicinal and poisonous
plants. The third truck, planted with a small crop of corn, pollutes the environment and cleans the air at the same rate. By equating carbon dioxide removed from
the atmosphere by the corn plants growing on the back of the truck with the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere
as exhaust as the truck moves from location to location around the city. Dr. Griffin monitored the growth of the plants and
calculated the distance the truck was driven in order to balance the carbon dioxide inputs and outputs: one third of a kilometer
in three months. This truck focused attention on the nature of biogeochemical cycles, issues related to global warming, and
the complexity of human impacts on the environment. The project also raised issues about corporate “greenwashing”,
where companies such as Mercedes-Benz, the manufacturer of these trucks use nature images in their advertising strategies. |
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