Music for a Stellar Generation
Los Angeles Times, 25 November 1989
Gustav Holst began writing "The Planets" in 1914. Its
first performance, five years later, was a symphonic celebration
of planets Mercury through Neptune (Pluto wasn't discovered until
1930). The music is beautiful and grand -- but something is lacking.
Despite its variety, there is no human adventure. The planets,
in those days, were still "Gods" -- remote, aloof in
a separate, self-contained universe, hermetically sealed from
human interaction or contamination. The solar system was a very
large and inaccessible place for mortals.
Now another piece of music has played out: The last note of Voyager's
Neptune encounter fades into vacumn as the spacecraft departs
our solar system, to be succeeded in the public mind by the discordance
of the Bay Area earquake and Eastern Europena upheavals. But we
come not to bury Voyager; rather to praise. The brief encounter
with Neptune was not an ending but a prelude yo a larger quest
and a longer symphony.
After Voyager the Gods no longer reign. The planets belong to
humankind.
The outer planets and their satellites were but tiny, pretty baubles
in our skies before Voyager's flight to Neptune and beyond. Now
they are worlds in their own right, concrete and beautiful in
their gargantuan presence.
Gustav Holst was born too early. How was he to know the adventure
of the planets and man's place among them? There was no way then
to experience, even vicariously through the eyes of a Voyager,
the pastoral solitude of interplanetary cruising; the rolling,
thundering crescendo of planetary encounter.
I imagine him looking over our shoulders, following Voyager across
the sky. NASA's Goldstone antenna, a white leviathan creature
in the center of an empty desert stage, glows in a fading twilight,
hard bright stars overhead, the silence of the horizon dropping
away into pink-gray distance. Why is it that this sight and silence
seems so much like music? Gustav, are you listening? Can you hear
the slow motion turning against the sky?
It's time for a new musical genius to bring us a modern symphony
of adventure among the planets, of man's place among the Gods.
Let us hear the chaos of departure from earth's surly bonds, the
basso profundo of planetary encounter. It's time for that symphony,
and I hope someone will write it because it is the beginning of
a story of human drama of Wagnerian proportion. It will help to
tell us where we are and where we're going.
And where is that? "To the supermarket," some will say.
"My feet are firmly planted on Earth, and I'm going to work,
I'm going home, I'm going to the hospital to visit a friend. I
need to tend my garden."
Worthy activities, but our children, or perhaps our grandchildren,
are going to live in space. The urge to explore and expand is
inborn. We are going, sooner or later, because we have no choice.
Cast aside any debates about manned versus unmanned space exploration.
They are irrelevant.
As a species, we will begin by colonizing the solar system.
We will break ourselves -- bodies and spirits -- on new shores,
and we will regroup and plunge again, groping for dry land. Careers
will be spent, lives lost in the quest. And the music will help
us mend, and drive us forward again.
Many will not share our enthusiasm -- will not want to assume
hardships of pioneering. They are the equivalent of the Europeans
who stayed behind, concerned with the problems of the Old World
while explorers looked to the new.
Let them be. Very few will be able to go, anyhow. We will need
their help, a large home base for support while we explore and
settle, until we are independent. And what will explorers do for
our homeland, our mother Earth at that time? Probably the same
thing that the United States did for England in 1776. Children
have no responsibility to their parents; only to the children
that follow.
Voyager represents the beginning of a magic age. Its goodbye to
Neptune is our hello to the solar system. The journey will begin
with small steps: footprints on Mars, new ones on the moon. Every
step will be hard-fought, but eventually we will inhabit most
of the solar neighborhood. At that point, we'll begin to get restless
again -- we'll turn up our music and consider how to follow Voyager
on her questing note, a trip to the stars.
*****
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