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Icy Hot Trekking--Fork Ridge & Deep Creek Trails
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Icy Hot Trekking--Our Fork Ridge & Deep Creek Trails Loop Hike, 8/4/2008
 
 

Preview Slideshow, Click image to visit gallery

Monday I was joined by long-time hiking companion Janice for another high elevation Smokies hike.  Our route was a two car shuttle kind of route with a start at the nearly 6,000' elevation Fork Ridge trailhead and exit via Deep Creek trail at the 4,740' elevation trailhead on Newfound Gap road (NC side).  The route was "only" about 9 miles long and, unless one looked closely at a topographic map, it might seem this was to be an easy walk-in-the-park kind of hike in the cool, high elevations of the Smokies.

Yeah, right.  That assumption would be about as valid as saying that if you stood with each foot immersed in a bucket of water where one was an icy 40 F and the other a steaming hot 120 F that you'd be enjoying a nice relaxing foot soak.  Such was the contrast between our hikes along Fork Ridge and Deep Creek trails on this day.

Al hates slow-moving traffic...

We got a bit of a late start to this hike and this was partly due to the unexpected heavy traffic that we found in the park on what is usually a quiet, low traffic volume Monday morning.  Apparently summer vacation is still in full swing here in the Smokies even though here in Tennessee most of our public school systems are already back in session after the summer break. Pulling out of Townsend, TN we found ourselves behind a long line of cars following a way-too-slow driver pulling an oversized travel trailer along curvy U.S. Hwy 321.  By the time we turned into the park, my "patience meter" was already flashing low-battery.  A few more pokey drivers, three jam-packed trailhead parking areas and one road construction project later we pulled into the parking slot for Fork Ridge trailhead along Clingman's Dome road; we'd been driving more than 2 hours and it was already past noon before we snapped our first photo at the trailhead sign.   I reminded myself, again, to leave home before 8 am or else stay off of the roads in the Smokies during tourist season. 

Within 5 minutes of starting down Fork Ridge trail I'd completely forgotten the nasty traffic...

Those who've never hiked in a Smokies Spruce-Fir forest need to try it.  Trails near Clingman's Dome are a lot like those found in a rain forest and with a starting elevation of nearly 6,000' the Fork Ridge trail is almost always cool and wet--even in mid-summer on a clear, hot day.  The foliage is dense and judging from the amount of undergrowth overhanging the trail you might think the trail never gets hiked.  You are also likely to be rudely reminded that all of that wood nettle with its stinging hairs needs to be avoided, even if it seems impossible to do so.  Maybe we should have worn long sleeves and long pants instead of short-sleeved synthetics and shorts.  On today's hike, however, we were pleasantly distracted by the presence of many other plants to include pink turtleheads, white snakeroot, green-headed coneflower, Turk's-cap lily and crimson bee-balm.  Soon we'd passed out of the dense overgrowth of nettle and the trail opened enough to become a leisurely downhill stroll.  Walking amid the giant red spruce and Fraser fir trees that have managed to survive, I sometimes wonder which is worse:  The onslaught of acid rain sent our way by TVA's coal-burning power plants or the tiny balsam wooly adelgid beetles that were blamed for killing most of the trees in this upper elevation zone of the park.

A bit more than halfway down Fork Ridge trail we came across a stand of beautiful yellow-fringed orchids.  We also saw foliage from pink lady's slippers (the 'pinks were no longer in bloom).  Soon we could hear the sounds of water flowing in the creeks in the valley and at about 4.8 miles, where the trail passes thru Deep Creek Gap, the grade suddenly increased to more than 23% and eventually even as much as 30% for the last 1/4 mile before reaching lovely Deep Creek and the end of Fork Ridge trail.

Icy Deep Creek:  Ahhhhhh......

Our tortured feet were more than ready for the icy waters of Deep Creek as we donned our water shoes and carefully waded across the knee-deep waters.  I think there is nothing more refreshing and therapeutic for hot, sore feet than an icy soaking.  The cold water felt so good that we elected to wear our cold & wet water shoes while we ate lunch at the Poke Patch backcountry campsite (#53) on Deep Creek trail adjacent to where we'd waded across.  Lunch included a surprise treat of two small bottles of--still cold--Sauvignon Blanc wine that I'd sneaked into my pack without Jan's knowledge (relax all of you park rangers, we were in a campsite so it was all legal).  I didn't bring any fancy cheese but Jan did bring some delicious peanut butter and crackers!    Dessert for me was a few handfuls of blackberries.  With soothed feet, fresh dry socks and full tummies we were ready to tackle the climb out of Deep Creek basin back up to our car along Newfound Gap road some 3.9 miles and 1,730' of elevation gain away.

continued at "Time to pay the piper", top right column....

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 

Click to see our gallery of photos from this hike

(opens in a new window).  Don't miss the bear photo at the end!

Time to pay the Piper....

Deep Creek trail out of Poke Patch campsite immediately starts a steep uphill climb.  The trouble I have with a glass of wine for lunch is that I'm not much for strenuous exercise afterwards and this point was again made clear to me during the next mile of walking.  Was it worth it?  Yeah.  It was worth it to see that big surprised smile on Jan's face when I pulled those little bottles out of the bottom of my pack.  The things we do for our friends....  Grin.

We continued to enjoy nice views of green-headed coneflower, crimson bee-balm and lots of touch-me-nots as we hiked along the rushing waters of Deep Creek enroute to Newfound Gap road.  Along the last 1/2 mile we even passed a nice stand of tall bellflower with their oddly-shaped, petite blossoms.  The good news was that we weren't carrying 45 lb. backpacks.  The bad news was all about what climbing a steep uphill trail does to you in the conditions of high heat and humidity that we found surrounding us.  The gnats were having a good run at us too; they had to be constantly swished-away from our faces as we walked.  Insects are always worse near lower elevation streams and I usually wear a wide brimmed floppy hat to keep them away from my face.  Unfortunately, hats are also quite hot and it was just too hot today to wear one while we were humping up the trail.  How steep was it?  On average, the grade for this 3.9 mile section of Deep Creek trail is about 14%.  The aggravating factors include the fact that this trail has an inordinate amount of up & down due to the presence of all the little "finger ridges" that intersect the trail, plus, the grade increases from about 11% - 13% for the first 3 miles to more than 25% for the last mile.  Better eat your Wheaties before climbing out of Deep Creek basin--especially in the summer heat.

Click to see our gallery of photos from this hike (opens in a new window).  Don't miss the bear photo at the end!


Difficulty ratings...

My Topo! mapping software reports that Fork Ridge has an average grade of about 16% (that means for every 1,000' you walk, you lose (or gain) 160' of elevation--about 845' per mile).  I consider a 10% grade to be an average slope  and 20% or more to be very difficult while 5% or less is hardly noticeable.  Because most trails in the Smokies are constantly alternating between climbing and descending, it is sometimes difficult to anticipate how difficult a walk will be just by looking at beginning and ending elevations.  I disagree with some trail guide authors who think they can apply a simple "formula" to come up with trail difficulty ratings that are truly representative of what a hiker might experience.  We've found that lots of factors, in addition to elevation change, influence the ease or difficulty rating for a particular hike.  For example, hiking up a 20% grade is more than twice as difficult as hiking up a 10% grade; and rocky or eroded trail surfaces are much more difficult to hike than smooth ones.  Wet conditions also can easily double the difficulty of some trails.  Those who've hiked trails in the Smokies already know these things.  The rest of you who haven't would be wise to look at published difficulty ratings with a skeptical eye when planning a long hike in the park--especially if you are carrying a backpack.


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