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Static Analysis of Flange F-06
1. Description
2.
Materials
3. Load & Restraint Information
4. Study Properties
5. Stress Results
6. Strain Results
7. Displacement Results
8. Deformation Results
9. Design Check Results
10. Conclusion
11. Appendix
1. Description:
The F-06 flange is the support flange for the pressure tank. The flange will be constructed out of 1100 Aluminum alloy 1/16 inch thick and about 6 inches in diameter. The tank will be mounted through the central hole and the 3 outer holes will be attached to the support structure. The flange is intended to steady the top of the pressure tank and should not see a force differential between the support structure and the mounted tank. For the worst case scenario, we will assume that the total thrust is transmitted through the tank and applied to the flange through the central hole, the attachment points to the support structure remain immobile. Although the flange should see only minor vibration forces, we wanted to see what would happen in the case of a failure in F-05.
2. Materials:
|
1 |
F-06 |
[SW]AL-1100-H2 |
0.0222241 kg |
8.2012e-006 m^3 |
3. Load &
Restraint Information:
Restraint
| Restraint-1 <F-06> |
on
6 Faces fixed. |
Load
| Force-1
<F-06> |
on 1 Face apply force 45 lb normal to reference plane with respect to selected reference Face <1> using uniform distribution |
Sequential
Loading |
4. Study Properties:
Mesh Information
| Mesh Type: |
Solid mesh |
| Mesher Used: |
Standard |
| Automatic Transition: |
Off |
| Smooth Surface: |
On |
| Jacobian Check: |
29 Points |
| Element Size: |
0.079426 in |
| Tolerance: |
0.0039713 in |
| Quality: |
High |
| Number of elements: |
8211 |
| Number of nodes: |
17150 |
Solver Information
| Quality: |
High |
| Solver Type: |
FFE |
| Option: |
Include Thermal Effects |
| Thermal Option: |
Input Temperature |
| Thermal Option: |
Reference Temperature
at zero strain: 77 F |
5. Stress Results:
|
Plot1 |
VON:
von Mises stress |
|
| (83.152 in, |
| 13.7045 in, |
| 0.0315 in) |
|
|
| (87.0908 in, |
| 11.7203 in, |
| 0.063 in) |
|
F-06 Support Flange-Stress-Plot1
|
|
|
6. Strain Results:
Plot1 |
ESTRN: Equivalent
strain |
| 3.14479e-007 |
| Element: 3657 |
|
| (87.3786 in, |
| 11.2413 in, |
| 0.0315 in) |
|
|
| (87.0954 in, |
| 11.7199 in, |
| 0.0585966 in) |
|
F-06 Support Flange-Strain-Plot1
|
|
|
7. Displacement Results:
|
Plot1 |
URES:
Resultant displacement |
|
| (87.4094 in, |
| 11.5394 in, |
| -1.46945e-012 in) |
|
|
| (85.8493 in, |
| 13.9395 in, |
| 0.0315 in) |
|
F-06 Support Flange-Displacement-Plot1
|
|
|
8. Deformation
Results:
F-06 Support Flange-Deformation-Plot1
|
|
|
9. Design Check
Results:
F-06 Support Flange-Design Check-Plot1
|
|
|
10. Conclusion:
Flange F-06 is designed to be a support flange only, the only forces it should experience will be minor vibration forces. In the worst case scenario, the flange will experience localized stresses that exceed the yield strength by a factor of 3. Although the flange will begin to elongate in these areas, the flange is not design to be rigid so it is allowed to deflect in order to avoid shearing. The displacement in this scenario appears to be 0.073 inches or about 2 mm, this amount of deflection is within the range of what the material is expected to be able to allow before breaking. Also, in this scenario the thrust will actually be distributed between the support structure, the pressure tank and the skin, thus decreasing the force differential dramatically. The flange should be able to withstand a force differential of 15 lbs without yielding. So, even though the flange may experience high stresses and minor deflections, it appears that it will remain intact and perform as expected even in the worst case scenario.
9. Appendix:
Material Name: |
[SW]AL-1100-H2 |
Description: |
-- |
| Material Source: |
Used SolidWorks Material |
| Material Library Name: |
materials |
| Material Model Type: |
Linear Elastic Isotropic |
Elastic modulus |
6.8948e+010 |
N/m^2 |
Constant |
| Poisson's ratio |
0.33 |
NA |
Constant |
| Shear modulus |
2.5993e+010 |
N/m^2 |
Constant |
| Mass density |
2709.9 |
kg/m^3 |
Constant |
| Tensile strength |
1.1032e+008 |
N/m^2 |
Constant |
| Yield strength |
1.0342e+008 |
N/m^2 |
Constant |
| Thermal expansion coefficient |
2.4e-005 |
Kelvin |
Constant |
| Thermal conductivity |
220 |
W/(m.K) |
Constant |
| Specific heat |
904 |
J/(kg.K) |
Constant |
|