ESSAY WRITING GUIDELINES

Essays will be evaluated according to the following criteria:

1. CONTENT
-are facts accurate?
-have you grasped the theories (if appropriate to your topic)?
-Are ideas sound, reasonable, and logically consistent?
-Do you know how to select what is relevant and omit insignificant details?

2. ANALYSIS
-Are you applying analytical reasoning rather than merely description?
-Does the analysis make sense?

3. ORGANIZATION
-is the introduction clear and focused, giving an overview of the argument of the whole paper? Does it pose a question or raise a hypothesis to be argued in the body of the paper?
-Are paragraphs kept relatively simple and focused on a clear theme?
-Do paragraphs flow logically so that it is possible to follow the argument with little difficulty?
-Is the conclusion strong? Does it summarize what you've argued throughout the paper?

4. STYLE
-are sentences grammatically correct? Spelling checked? Punctuation properly used?
-Do you use words according to their dictionary definition? Do you avoid unnecessary jargon or complexity?

COMMON PROBLEMS AND MISTAKES

1. Lack of a clear introduction:
the ideal introduction should state your thesis and give an idea of the paper as a whole. You are free to be creative with the introduction as long as the thesis and overview is there (within the first two paragraphs or so)

2. Poor organization
The paper should have a "flow" to it and give the sense that your argument is being made systematically (see section on paragraphs below). Write with the reader in mind. It should not have the feeling of being "patched together".

3. Paragraphs
Each paragraph should be devoted to one major theme, and this should be made clear in the first sentence. Paragraphs in turn should be organized in a sequence that makes sense and allows the argument to build systematically towards the conclusion. Cluttered and disorganized paragraphs should be avoided.

4. Vocabulary
Be careful to use words according to their dictionary definition - use the dictionary when in doubt. Also, keep in mind that you can still sound intelligent using simpler terms. Be careful with unnecessary "jargon". (Castells is NOT a good example for clear writing, unfortunately. Bracken and Stern offer better examples of clear writing.)

5. Quotations
Many people over-quote or use quotations where they are not necessary. It is generally better to put as much as possible in your own words. In general, you should quote only when 1) the author is famous or says something directly relevant to your point; 2) the phrasing is unique or interesting and helps you to make your point better. Quotations should also be introduced and not simply "thrown into" the sentence or paragraph.

6.Use of Sources (when relevant to particular assignment)
Part of your grade will depend on how well you are able to indicate the ways that you used the sources from assigned readings. In these cases outside sources might be allowed but not required.

7. Spelling and Grammar
There is no excuse for errors of this type. Everyone should be able to write standard English. Awkward and ungrammatical sentences and phrases will detract from your final grade.

8. Conclusion
Your conclusion should sum up the paper and restate your analytical conclusion in a new and interesting way. There has to be a conclusion to the paper. Abrupt endings will also hurt your final grade.

EVALUATION OF WRITING ASSIGNMENTS

When evaluating your papers I will look for the following:

"A" papers must be excellent in all of the above.

GOOD LUCK!

Grading Scale:

93-100

A

90-92

A-

87-89

B+

83-86

B

80-82

B-

77-79

C+

73-76

C

70-72

C-

67-69

D+

63-66

D

60-62

D-

59 and below

F