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Counting Games for Babies and Toddlers

What better time to start? And what better tools than baby’s finger and toes? This is sweet and simple – just count them. Often. And make it fun and playful! Start by counting to five by counting the fingers on one of baby’s hands. Do it often, whenever you’re at play together. Actually grasp or touch each finger as you count aloud: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

 

Step the game up by counting the fingers on both hands, 1 to 10. Then later, add toes. Getting to 20 should give you plenty of numbers to enjoy at the next level, grouping.

 

And how convenient is this? Fingers are already grouped for you! Now you switch the counting game. Instead of counting fingers on both hands as 1 – 10, count them as 1 – 5 on one hand, then 1 – 5 on the second hand. Then, count all the fingers 1 – 10. Your child automatically starts to equate two groups of 5 as being equal to 10. And this introduces the concept of grouping in preparation for multiplication. (Including toes can eventually enable your child to easily manipulate 4 x 5 = 20).

Games for Young Children

The next game is to begin experimenting by playing exactly the same games, but with objects other than fingers and toes. This way, your child (again, without being specifically told) will learn to abstract numbers, and realize that you can count anything. Counting fun things – such as Hershey’s Kisses or marbles or seashells – should keep the counting and grouping a playful thing.

 

And now, since you’re not restricted to fingers and toes and their “natural grouping”, you can start to group objects into 2s or 3s. This is a good time to start playing counting games in the car. You can count with you child in 2s up to 100 or in 3s up to 99. Advance the game by counting backwards, then counting backwards in 2s or 3s.

 

This would be a good time to introduce written numbers. Again, simply pointing to each and counting aloud will be enough. If you write out 1 through 10 and your child has already learned to count to 20, or even 100, you can bet she’ll prod you to write out the rest…and will probably be curious to know about even bigger numbers.

 
 

Any game ideas to add? Email me and I'll be happy to post them here! 

susankennison@earthlink.net