The Copper Coins of Catherine II
Reference Tables

Rarity
Polushka
Mintmark
(edge)
Reed
Reed Cord Cord Reed
  AM EM KM MM CM CPM TM none
1763 . . . . . . . .
1764
.
. . . . . . .
1765 . . . . . . . .
1766 . c . . . . . .
1767 . c . . . . . .
1768 . c . . . . . .
1769 . c . . . . . .
1770 . c . . . . . .
1771 . c . . . . . .
1772 . c . . . . . .
1773 . Rare . . . . . .
1774 . (i) . . . . . .
1775 . scarce . . . . . .
1776 . Rare . . . . . .
1777 . . . . . . . .
1778 . . . . . . . .
1779 . . . . . . . .
1780 . . . . . . . .
1781 . . . . . . . .
1782 . . . . . . . .
1783 . . scarce . . . . .
1784 . . scarce . . . . .
1785 . . scarce . . . . .
1786 . c Rare . . . . .
1787 . . c . . . Unique .
1788 . . Rare . . . . .
1789 ExtrmRare c Rare . . . . scarce
1790 . c scarce . . . . .
1791 . . Rare . . . . .
1792 . . scarce . . . . .
1793 . . scarce . . . . scarce
1794 . Rare scarce . . . . .
1795 . c scarce . . . . Rare
1796 . c . . . . . .


Other Variations
1789 no-mint Polushka Cord Edge  c


'c' means 'Common'
An empty cell means no coin is known to have been minted for that year/mint

Notes on Coins in the Table
(i) The 1774 EM Polushka is unlisted in Uzdenikov. It is listed in Bitkin (RRRR). The Brekke/Bakken supplement points out its appearance in the Hermitage Duplicates sale of 1932. However based on Uzdenikov's ommission Brekke & Bakken conclude that it was not genuine.
(2) The Table does not include the Cipher Series of 1796. This series is (or will be) treated elsewhere.

On a stylistic note: What, you might ask, is the point of all this empty space in the above table? Why include the CM mint when it never made a Polushka in its existence? Well, the answer is twofold:
Firstly, the table layout is now uniform across all denominations. When you compare this page with the Denga page, for example, you are starting with the same framework in each case.
Secondly, all this space, or lack of space, gives us an immediate graphical picture of which mints were coining what, and when. The case of the CM mint is a good example. We immediately saw from the table that the CM never minted a Polushka. So, empty space does not necessarily imply no information!

Underline coins are in my collection. This is for my benefit. Sorry everyone else


Up(+1)  
Catherine II (+2) 
Main(+3)

Steve Moulding 2001