HURRICANES:

A Middle School Interdisciplinary Unit

By:

Auburn Barkley

Stephanie Gerig

Carla Sorrell

Allison Trask

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit Objectives

The students will be able to:

·        Examine hurricanes.

·        Learn to work well and network with others including peers, teachers, and people of the community.

·        Understand the effect of hurricanes on North Carolina’s history.

·        Empathize with North Carolina hurricane victims.

·        Demonstrate an understanding of the connection between North Carolina hurricane victims and victims from hurricanes or typhoons around the globe.

·        Analyze hurricanes through the Arts. 

 

 

Rationale

 

             The team will consist of approximately 100 eighth grade students with a heterogeneous population.  This unit is intended for primary use in a school near the coast, but could be used for any school in North Carolina.  Students who have lived in North Carolina have felt some type of effects from hurricanes, and students who are new to the area have most likely heard about hurricanes and/or their effects on the news. 

            Our team interdisciplinary project will explore hurricanes through the four core curriculum courses as well as art, dance/music, and theatre.  Through these subject(s) we will demonstrate the different aspects of hurricanes.  Students will participate a community service project in a partnership with FEMA as well as an opening activity with a local guest meteorologist and ending with a field trip to Emerald Isle.  Therefore, students will be engaged and motivated to learn through a relevant topic.  By the end of this unit, students will be able to explain the impact of hurricanes on North Carolina and analyze their mathematical and scientific understanding of hurricanes.

 

 

 

Opening Lesson:
A Local Meteorologist

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Develop their ability to listen and ask quality questions.

·        Enrich their participation skills.

·        Learn introductory facts about severe weather and hurricanes.

 

Materials:

Any materials that the guest speaker requests

 

Activity: 

The students will be visited by a local meteorologist.  The speaker will introduce and discuss storms, hurricanes and specifically North Carolina hurricanes will visit the students.   The students will ask engaging, thoughtful questions and participate in the discussions on hurricanes. 

 

Rationale: Why should this be the introductory lesson?

This lesson should be done at the beginning of the unit to grandly open the doors to the subject of hurricanes. The students will love having a local celebrity visit with them. The meteorologist will discuss introductory facts such as the weather, severe weather, hurricanes, and NC hurricanes. Throughout the unit the students will learn about hurricanes. Because of this, it would be redundant to have the meteorologist visit at the end of the unit.

 

 

 

 
Optional Opening Lesson:
Hurricane Webquest

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Navigate Internet to find answers to questions on hurricanes.

·        Gain unique knowledge on hurricanes

 

Materials:

·        Internet

·        Paper

·        Pen/pencil

 

Activity:

Students will complete hurricane Webquest at the site, http://www.gailsresourceguide.com/hurricanewebquest.html .

 

Assessment:

Participation: 50 points

Accuracy of answers to questions: 50 points

 

 

 

Language Arts Lesson Plans

 

L.A. Lesson one: Silent Storm

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Define and identify a story’s setting, tone, mood, style, and character.

·        Define and discuss possible uses of foreshadowing and flashbacks in stories. 

·        Enhance their listening and reading skills.

·        Read literature selected by the teacher.

·        Read a novel that will help the students gain a perspective of what it is like to experience a hurricane.

 

Materials:

·        Copies of Silent Storm

·        Overhead projector

·        Prepared transparencies on mood, style, setting, etc.

 

Activity:

We will begin reading the novel aloud in class. As a class, we will then define and try to identify the story’s characters, setting, style, mood and tone.  After this we will learn about foreshadowing and flashbacks.  

 

Assessment:

For homework, in their journals, the students will be asked to write an essay that contains flashbacks and/or foreshadowing.  It will be based upon a personal experience that they would like to write about.  They will also be asked to think about and identify their essay’s characters, setting, mood, and tone. Students will also be asked to define, in their own words, the terms learned in class.

70 - Effort and completion 

10 - Sentence and paragraph structure

                        10 - Definitions and their accuracy

10 – Spelling and grammar

           

 

L.A. Lesson Two: Whirly Words

 

Objectives:

·        Extend their vocabularies by learning and using new words.

·        Discover the meanings of new words by using a variety of reference sources such as dictionaries, thesauruses, the Internet, and glossaries.

·        Work well in a group.

·        Gain a deeper understanding of hurricanes by learning a list of essential weather-related words.

 


Materials:

·        Vocabulary worksheets

·        Computers

·        Dictionaries and Thesauruses

 

 

 

Resources:

·        www.school.discovery.com/curriculumcenter

·        http://www.wral.com/news/2489333/detail.html

 


 

Activity:

 The students will be given a sheet with various vocabulary words listed on it.  The list will not contain the words’ definitions.  The students will be asked to use various informational resources (dictionaries, etc) to find the meanings of each word.  The students will be reminded that the vocabulary words will be used throughout the hurricane unit, in all of their classes.  They will be encouraged to come up with the best definitions for each word that they can find.  The students will be asked to identify and examine how they gathered their definitions.

 

 

Assessment:

The students will be asked to complete their vocabulary handouts during class.

                                    80 – Completion and effort

                                    20 – Quality of their definitions

 For homework, the students will be asked to use the words in sentences.

                                    70 – Completion and effort

                                    20 – Usage of words

                                    10 – Grammar and spelling

As well, the students will be asked to reflect on the class assignment: did they find it hard, boring, fun, challenging, etc.  They will be asked to share and discuss the strategies that they used to find the definitions.

                                    70- Completion and effort

                                    20 – Paragraph and sentence structure                         

10- Spelling and grammar

 

 

L.A. Lesson 3: Webquests-- How to Name a Hurricane

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Identify helpful search engines for use the Internet.

·        Explore the various Internet sites about hurricanes.

·        Practice using a computer.

·        Practice identifying and choosing quality information from the Internet.

·        Gain information on how hurricanes are named.

 


Materials:

·        Computers

·        Webquest worksheets

 

Resources:

·        www.fema.gov/kids/hunames.htm


 

Activity:

The students will go on a Webquest.  They will be asked to find out about the history of hurricane names. They will be asked to explain how they are named today.  They will be asked to discuss why names are retired.  They will be asked to identify and discuss any hurricane names with which they have a personal connection.  The students will be asked to discuss how they gathered their information. They will be asked to analyze the websites they used to find the information and the search engines they chose to use. 

 

Assessment:

The students will be assessed on their effort levels during the webquest and on the webquest’s worksheet.  They will also be assessed on a journal entry that they will be asked to write.  The journal entry will be a reflection on the webquest.

            Webquest                                                         Reflection

90 – Effort and completion                                60 – Effort and completion                   

10 – Quality of answers                                    20 – Paragraph organization

                                                                        10 – Sentence structure

                                                                        10 – Grammar and spelling                              
L.A. Lesson 4 —Surviving the Storm

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Read what the teacher selects the class to read.

·        Practice listening and reading aloud.

·        Gain a personal view of what it is like to experience a hurricane.

 

 

Materials:

·        Copies of a short story from Island Boyz

·        Overhead projector and markers/blackboard and chalk

·        Transparencies (blank) if using overhead

 

Activity:

The students and teacher will read a short story about a young adolescent in Hawaii who experiences a hurricane.  The class will read the short story aloud and then discuss the story and its events.

 

Assessment:

Students will be assessed on their participation in the class discussion.

If the student is:

·        Attentive (meaning if the student is reading along in his/her book

 and listening during the class discussion)—70 points

·        Participatory (meaning if the student is reading out loud, remaining

attentive to other readers and adding quality comments and questions to

the class discussions)—100 points


Lesson 5 – Find a Hurricane

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Discover the scope of information that is available on-line.

·        Explore writing a narrative short story on a hurricane.

 


Materials:

·        Computers with Internet access

·        Overhead projector/blackboard

·        Markers, transparencies, chalk

Resources:

·        www.gritsonline.org/alert.htm

 


 

Activity:

 The students will be asked to pick a past hurricane to research.  For the second half of the class the students will begin writing a short story.  They will write the story as if they were in the hurricane they researched.  The story will be collected the next day at the beginning of class.

 

Assessment:

The students will be graded upon their effort level during the research time.  They will be graded upon how well the story was written and its creativity.

                                    20 – Research

                                    60 – Creativity

                                    20 – Grammar and spelling

 


Lesson 6—Hurricane Headline

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Practice expository writing.

·        Practice researching on the Internet.

 

Materials:

Computers

Paper and Pencil

 

Activity:

The students will be asked to write a newspaper article on a hurricane.  The article can forecast the hurricane or discuss its damage.  They will be asked to write the essay as if it were actually from a newspaper.  They will be required to give a date to the article and a location to the newspaper. 

 

Assessment:

The students will be assessed by the quality and creativity of their newspaper article. 

                                    60 – creativity

                                    20 – grammar and structure

                                    20 -- spelling   

   

 

 

Math Lesson Plans

 

Math Lesson 1:  Disaster Math 

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Relate math to hurricanes.

·        Solve numeric operations problems involving finding the quantity of the variable which is a factor in a hurricane.

·        Practice using the Internet to search for solutions. 

 

Materials:

·        Internet-FEMA for Kids Disaster Math test on website http://www.app1.fema.gov//cgi-shl/kids/quizbuilder.cfm?quiz=math_hurr&prize=1

·        Introductory material given by teacher

·        Paper

·        Pencil

·        Calculator

 

Activity:

1-The teacher will show a sample problem on the board.

2-Students will then be instructed to go to the Disaster Math test on the FEMA for Kids website.

3-Students will take test and may need to research information on the website before taking the test.

4-Students will print out the score at the end.

 

Assessment:

Participation-70 points

Accuracy-30 points- each problem is worth 5 points


 

Math Lesson 2: Just Graph It!!!

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Create a bar and picture graph from data.

·        Analyze the data.

·        Brainstorm damage from hurricanes. 

 

Materials:

·        Pencil

·        Paper

·        Data from USA Today

·        Calculator

 

 

 

Activity:

Teachers will discuss with students how hurricanes cause millions of dollars in damages each year. Students will brainstorm the different ways that hurricanes cause damage and write down one on an index card.  Following the brainstorm, the class will have a brief discussion.  Students will then create a bar and picture graph to show the costs of hurricane damage over the decades. Data is provided below. (Data source: USA Today)

 

1920s

$2 billion

1930s

$4 billion

1940s

$4 billion

1950s

$11 billion

1960s

$17 billion

1970s

$17 billion

1980s

$15 billion

 

The students will then discuss the data among a group of four students and come up with a question to ask the class about data.  Each group will then choose a spokesperson and will ask the class their question and then the class responds. 

 

Assessment:

One Item brainstorm for Hurricane damage: 25 points

Accuracy and Neatness of Graph: 50 points

Participation in group question and response: 25 points

 

Math Lesson 3:  Tracking Hurricanes

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Show how to plot hurricanes on a tracking map.

·        Use the points on tracking map to find a line of best fit.

·        Examine the graph to identify any outliers.

·        Navigate the Internet in order to accomplish a given task.

 

Materials:

·        Tracking Map

·        Data points with the time that they are given

·        Internet: FEMA for Kids website http://www.fema.gov/kids/hurrtrac.htm 

·        Calculator

·        Paper

·        Pen/pencil

 

Activity:

1-Teacher will refresh students on how to find a line of best fit or linear regression equation and what outliers are and how to identify them.

2-Students will plot points on hurricane tracking map.

3-Students will convert these points to feasible numbers and find the line of best fit.

4-Students will identify any outlier(s).

5-Students will answer the following two questions:

    How are tracking map related to graphing regular coordinates?

    What time/day do you predict that the hurricane warning and watch will be indicated     

    (Hint: use information from website)?

 

Assessment:

Participation: 70 points

Accuracy-30 points total

Plots pointed: 10 points

Line of best fit:5 points

Outliers: 5 points

Two questions: 10 points (5 each)

 


Math Lesson 4: Hurricanes!-More Tracking

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Track the location of a hurricane on a computerized map.

·        Plot a set of points on graph paper.

·        Analyze their graphs and answer prediction questions.

 

Materials:

·        Computer with Internet access

·        Graph paper

·        Pencils

·        Hurricanes! Worksheet

·        Calculator

 

Activity:

1. Review the directions north, south, east, and west. Illustrate longitude and latitude with a map. Point out the Equator and Prime Meridian. Discuss graphing using the x-axis and y-axis.

2. Go to the Miami Museum of Science Web site, http://bird.miamisci.org/hurricane/instructions.html , to learn how hurricanes are tracked. 3. Have students plot the points requested on the interactive maps and track Agnes and the other hurricanes listed.

4. Tell students to go to the site, http://wxp.atms.purdue.edu/hurricane/index.html , to answer the questions on the Hurricane! Activity Sheet, seen below, regarding the 1996 hurricane season and specific hurricanes, will require interpretation of data on the map.

 

4. Have students plot the imaginary hurricane information from the activity sheet on graph paper. You will need to assign the longitude and latitude numbers for your students according to the type of graph paper you use.

 

Assessment:

Participation through Observation: 70 points

Accuracy: 30 points

            Graph: 10 points

            Questions/ Worksheet: 20 points

 

Hurricanes! Worksheet

 

Name ______________________________ Period __________________

Hurricane!

Go to the following site and plot the points requested to track a hurricane. When you have finished with one hurricane, choose another from the buttons below the map on the screen.

 

Miami Museum of Science-Tracking Instructions

URL: http://bird.miamisci.org/hurricane/instructions.html

 

Find this site and answer the questions below. You will need to scroll down the page to locate the hurricane maps. Click on a map to see a larger version.

 

Hurricane/Tropical Data

URL: http://wxp.atms.purdue.edu/hurricane/index.html

 

Hurricane Fran

1. Where is the first recorded location of Fran shown?

2. Using the image of the hurricane, give the coordinates of its eye.

 

Hurricane Hortense.

3. What was Hurricane Hortense's most westerly point?

4. How many degrees of latitude separate the recorded northern and southern most points of this hurricane?

 

Track the course of an imaginary hurricane, Larry, by plotting the points on graph paper.

5. Using the map of 1996 Tropical Storm Tracks, determine three states that might be affected by Hurricane Larry.

 

 


Math Lesson 5: Its Going to Blow

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Calculate the rate of inflation.

·        Identify the estimated costs of damage of hurricanes

 

Materials:

·        Internet-Stormfax Weather Services website

·        Pencil

·        Paper

·        Calculator

 

Activity:

1-Teacher will give an example on how to calculate inflation.

2-Students will go to Stormfax Weather Services, click Hurricanes, then United States Hurricane Statistics (1900-1997), scroll down to U.S. Hurricane Statistics: 1990-1997, and explore both Top 25 Costliest /actual $$ and Top 25 Costliest /adjusted $$.

3-Then have students calculate the rate of inflation between each hurricane and 1997.

 

Assessment:

Participation: 70 points

Accuracy: 30 points

 


Math Lesson Plan 6: Math Surge Project

This lesson is to be completed toward the end of the lesson when the students have many resources on hurricanes.

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Use knowledge of Internet to formulate statistics on hurricanes.

·        Apply knowledge of statistics to formulating their own statistics.

 

Materials:

·        Internet

·        Calculator

·        Paper

·        Pencil

 

Activity:

This will be a sort of culminating experience to this interdisciplinary hurricane webquest.  The teacher will review various statistics.  Students will use all websites they have searched and develop statistics of their own on hurricanes.  Throughout the unit students have sued various websites and websites with many links, which now the students may become creative.  The teacher could even provide a list of possible websites.  Students will develop a sheet of at least ten statistics that they have had to calculate from data listed on various websites.  These statistics must include: mean, median, mode, percentages (2).  Students can look at statistics provided on websites to look for examples, but students must show math on paper of how they developed their own statistics.  These should be statistics that the student thinks is important.  The students will turn in a typed sheet of statistics titled, “student’s name”’s Hurricane Statistics.  Under each statistic the student should provide the web address.  The student will attach written work/math to this list. 

 

Assessment:

Math work: 70 points

Ten statistics: 30 points

 


Science Lesson Plans

 

Science Lesson Plan 1:  Stages of Development (Webquest)

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Tell about the different stages of a hurricane.

·        Gain a better understanding of using the Internet.

 

Materials:

·        Pen/pencil

·        Paper

·        A computer with Internet access

 

Activity:

Use the following website to answer the questions below for a Webquest:

http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/hurr/stages.rxml

            Make sure that you answer the following questions in complete sentences.

1.      Name the four stages of development in order.

2.      What are the common parts of a disturbance?

3.      What are the surface wind speeds of a tropical depression?

4.      Why do tropical storms resemble hurricanes?

5.      When does a tropical storm become a hurricane?

6.      What is the difference between a hurricane watch and a hurricane warning?

7.      What do you think about this website?  Is it useful and informational?

 

Assessment: Worksheet:  90 points

         Participation:  10 points

Have a class discussion about the different stages of a hurricane, also asking the students’ their impressions of the website.

 

 


Science Lesson Plan 2:  Catch the Wind!

 

http://school.discovery.com/curriculumcenter/weather/activity2.html

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Tell others about the Beaufort wind scale.

·        Learn how to work with others in a group.

·        Describe winds they measure and compare those to winds of a hurricane.

 

Materials: 

·        4 plastic drinking straws

·        Tape

·        4 small paper cups (bathroom dispenser cups)

·        1 straight pin

·        1 pencil with an eraser

·        Beaufort wind scale (included)

·        Worksheets provided

 

 

Activity:

1.      Arrange the four plastic drinking straws to form a cross and tape the straws together where they meet at the center of the cross.

 

2.      Tape one drinking cup to the end of each straw, making sure that the bottoms of the cups face the direction that your anemometer will rotate.

 

3.      Push a straight pin through the center of the straws into an eraser on the end of a pencil. This provides the axle on which the straws and cups will rotate.

 

4.      Mark one cup as a reference. You'll be measuring the speed of the wind by noting the number of complete revolutions that the anemometer makes in one minute.

 

5.      Measure the wind speed in your classroom and at several locations outside, noting your results on the worksheet below. In addition, use the Beaufort wind scale to describe the wind speeds at each location you test.

 

Fill in the provided chart with what you observe in various places in the school, as well as outside, as specified that day.

 

Assessment:  Participation in Experiment:  70 points

                      Teamwork and cooperation in working with others:  10 points

                      Completion of Worksheet:  20 points

Listen to the students for teamwork and have a discussion after the activity to assess their understanding of the Beaufort wind scale.  Their worksheet will also be graded to ensure that they completed the task.

 

Science Lesson Plan 3:  Build a Weather Station!

 

http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/activities/weatherstation/itsrainingitspouring.html

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Gain an understanding of what a rain gauge is and how to use it.

·        Learn how everyday household materials can be used in scientific experiments.

·        See how much rain comes in a “normal” week at their house and compare these amounts of rainfall to a hurricane rainfall.

·        Make a graph of their data collected.

 

Materials:

·        Sharp scissors

·        Fine mesh screen

·        Nail file

·        2 two-liter bottles (with tops removed)

·        Permanent marker

·        Ruler

·        Duct tape

·        Vegetable oil

·        Bleach (optional)

 

Activity:

1.      Carefully cut a two-liter bottle in half to make a funnel.  File any sharp edges that may appear.

2.      Place the cut bottle on the uncut bottle so that spouts are touching and in line.

3.      Tightly tape the bottle spouts together.  Make sure that there are no gaps.  Place the screen over the funnel opening and press it slightly inward. Tape it in place.

4.      Mark the rain gauge up the side in 1/4-inch (or 1/2-cm) graduations with the permanent marker.  For more accurate readings, tape a ruler to the side of the bottle.

5.      Pour in enough vegetable oil to cover the bottom of the rain gauge in a thin layer. Put the screen in place over the gauge.

6.      Place the rain gauge outside, in an uncovered spot.

7.      Decide on a time period to wait before collecting data.  Periodically check the gauge and put a few drops of bleach in it to retard critter growth.

8.      Keep a record of rainfall totals for each day and the average amount of rainfall over the time period you specify.

It is important that you not come in contact with the water as it may contain pathogens.

 

Assessment:  Data Collection Chart:  60 points

                      Graph:  20 points

                       Participation in project and discussion:  20 points

Students will be assessed by their data collection and accuracy of the graphs that they make with their information.  There will also be a class discussion comparing the rainfall in a week at their house to the amount of rainfall that comes during a hurricane.

 

 


Science Lesson Plan 4:  Show the Video “Wonders of Weather”

 

http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/wondersofweather/qanda.rtf

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Understand some background information about weather.

·        Understand more information about hurricanes.

·        Have a discussion about the video.

 

Materials:

·        The movie

·        Pen/pencil

·        The worksheet

 

Activity:

 Students will watch the movie and answer the following questions:

1. How was the atmosphere created?

2. Where does the world's weather occur?

3. How did the term “front” become a weather term?

4. What are hurricanes called in other parts of the world?

5. What causes hurricanes?

6. How can coastal cities protect themselves against hurricanes?

7. How has the prediction of hurricanes changed?

8. How does a tornado begin?

9. How do scientists predict where a tornado will hit?

10. What kinds of information can scientists gather using a weather balloon?

11. What was the effect of the Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption on the Earth's climate?

 

Assessment:   Worksheet:  80 points

                       Participation in Discussion:  10 points 

                       Attentiveness during movie:  10 points
There will be a discussion upon the completion of the movie about what the students learned from the movie.  The students will also be assessed by their answers to the worksheet.

 

 


Science Lesson Plan 5:  Tropical Twisters (Webquest)

 

http://kids.mtpe.hq.nasa.gov/archive/hurricane/creation.html

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Thoroughly describe how a hurricane is created.

 

Materials:

·        Pen/Pencil

·        Paper

·        Computer with Internet access.

 

Activity:

Please answer the following questions pertaining to the above referenced link:

1.      How many people were killed in the largest natural disaster and where did this occur?

2.      What three conditions are required for a hurricane to occur?

3.      There has been a population growth in an area prone to hurricanes.  What area am I referring to?  Why do you think there has been a population growth there?

4.      Where do some of the most destructive hurricanes originate?

5.      Describe what the eye of a hurricane is.

6.      What is TRMM and what is it useful for?

7.      What do you think about this website?  Is it helpful and informational?

 

Assessment:  Worksheet Accuracy:  80 points

                       Participation in Discussion:  20 points

The students will be assessed according to their answers on the worksheet, as well as their contributions to the discussion based on the worksheet.

 

 


Science Lesson Plan 6:  Hurricane Destruction (Webquest)

 

http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/hurr/dstr.rxml

Objectives – Students will be able to:

·        Understand the categories of hurricanes.

·        Describe the damage associated with hurricanes.

 

Materials:

·        Pen/Pencil

·        Paper

·        Computer with Internet access

 

Activity:

 Please answer the following questions based on the website:

1.      Describe the wind speeds and damage observed for each hurricane category.

2.      There are three main components associated with hurricanes.  What are they?  Describe each.

3.      Which component do you think is the worse?  Why do you think this?

4.      What do you think about this website?  Was it helpful and informative for you?

 

Assessment:  Worksheet:  90 points

                       Participation in Discussion:  10 points

There will be a discussion of the scales and comparing the damage observed with each category.

 

 


Social Studies Lesson Plans

 

S.S. Lesson Plan 1: Tracking (Geography)

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Use a map to track a hurricane 

·        Identify the areas affected by the hurricanes path

Materials:

·        Tracking map

·        Hurricane coordinates

·        Colored pencils

·        Ruler

·        Reference map

Activity:

·        Students will be asked to pick from one of the following hurricanes: Hazel, Hugo, Bertha, Fran, or Floyd.

·        They will then use a tracking map (teacher will provide maps) to plot the path of the hurricane from its origin.

·        Students will also list the names of the countries and surrounding states that the hurricane has affected.

·        The maps must also contain the following: (1) the hurricane’s name, (2) date and location the hurricane made landfall, (3) category.

·        The map must be legible

Assessment:

            The following will assess students:

                        Correctly tracking the hurricane: 20 points

                        Correctly naming affected countries: 40 points

                        Including the correct information listed in the activity: 30 points

                        Neatness: 10 points

**Coordinates for Hurricanes are listed at http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastall.shtml 

 

 


S.S. Lesson Plan 2: Timeline

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Understand the history of hurricanes along the coast of North Carolina

·        Put hurricanes in chronological order according to date

Materials: 

·        Construction paper

·        Markers

·        Scissors

·        Computer Access

Activity:

·        Students will be given a list of Hurricanes: Hazel, Hugo, Bertha, Fran, and Floyd.

·        Using the Internet students will complete a timeline of Hurricanes. 

·        The timeline should include the date the hurricane hit, the area that was affected, and the amount of people that were affected (population of area). 

·        Students will also be asked to look up one hurricane that has hit a third world country in the past 10 years. 

·        The will have make comparisons between what was available (medical supplies, shelter, food, etc.) and not available to the third world countries as compared to those available to hurricane victims in the United States.

Assessment:

Students will be assessed in two parts (a) the timeline must be complete and correct with all information included that was listed in the activity and (b) students must provide resources for information on third world countries.

 

 


S.S. Lesson Plan 3: Web Quest

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Gain an understanding of North Carolina hurricanes

·        Understand how the hurricanes have affected the cultures/people of North Carolina

Materials:

·        Computer

·        Hurricane worksheet

Activity:

·        Students will be given a worksheet.

·        Using the web addresses that they are given they must complete the worksheet.

 

Assessment: 

·        Students will receive a grade for the worksheet.

60 - Effort and Completion

20 – Sentence structure

20 – Quality of answer

 

 

 

Webquest: Horrid Hurricanes

 

1.      What area of North Carolina was most affected by Hurricane Fran? ___________ _________________________________________________________________

2.    What about Hurricane Hugo? _________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

3.  What About Hurricane Isabel?__________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

4.  What about Hurricane Floyd? __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

 

5. How do the websites show or explain what areas of NC were most affected by the storms? ______________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

6. Can you explain to me how the four hurricanes were each so destructive? For example, was their major destruction blamed on the storm’s floods, winds, or possibly high tides? Please answer in complete sentences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

7.  Did you find it difficult to determine and define a hurricane by its destruction, or was it easy? _________________________________________________________

 

8.  From what you have learned in science, might you be able to speculate on why storms behave differently or cause such different types of damage? ______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

9.  What was the most devastating hurricane to make landfall on the North Carolina Coast?  ______________________________________________________________

 

10.  What are you basing your answer on? __________________________________

 

11.  What are some factors that could deem a hurricane truly devastating?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 


S.S. Lesson Plan 4: Name that Hurricane

 

Objectives: 

Students will be able to:

·        To understand how a hurricane gets it’s name

·        Why there are two lists of hurricane names

Materials:

·        Tracking map of both the east and west coasts

·        Colored pencils

Activity:

·        Student will look at the lists of hurricane names for the 2004 hurricane season.

·        They will then chose a name and predict the course of the hurricane.

·        Remind students that this is strictly hypothetical, but they should take into account affect the wind patterns and currents will have on the predictions they make.  Also depending on which name the student chooses the hurricane could be in either the Atlantic region or the pacific region.

Assessment:

            Students will be assessed on the prediction map

 

 


S.S. Lesson Plan 5: Personal Story

 

Objectives:  Students will be able to

·        Apply the knowledge that they have gained about hurricanes and hurricane awareness

 

Materials:

·        Paper

·        Pen or Pencil

 

Activity:

·        Students will be asked to write a fictional story from a hurricane survivor’s point of view.

·        The story must have a beginning, middle, and an end.

·        Students will need to build on the following scenario:  You live in a small coastal community in North Carolina and a class 2 hurricane is coming your way and your family has decided to ride out the storm.  The storm has not yet hit the Gulf Stream so there is a good chance the storm will only get stronger.  Your area has already received a tremendous amount of rainfall this season and it is almost guaranteed that the area will flood.  Emergency Management Systems have requested that everyone evacuate because it will be difficult for help to reach the area.

·        What preparations will you and your family make to ensure your safety?

·        Make sure to describe what you think you would be feeling and seeing.

 

Assessment:

            Students will be assessed by the story that they write.  They will need to use

·        Correct grammar and spelling

·        List at least three items that they would include in a disaster supply kit.

·        Imagination

** The paper should be approximately one page in length.

 

 


S.S. Lesson Plan 6: Current Event

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Recognize differences in different areas and make comparisons

·        Research information

 

Materials:

·        Computer

·        Paper

·        Pen or pencil

 

Activity:

·        Students will use the computer to look up past articles on hurricanes.  The news source must be credible.

·        Hurricanes can be from all over the world except North Carolina.

·        Students will present the hurricane to the class.

·        Students should list the (1) name, (2) date hurricane made landfall, (3) location of landfall, and (4) category of hurricane at landfall.

·        From the information that students have gathered about North Carolina and hurricanes they will be asked to compare how the different areas conduct emergency management before, during, and after hurricanes.

·        The information will then be added to the timeline of North Carolina hurricanes that the class has already made.

Assessment:

            Students will be assessed by the criterion that is listed in the above activity.

           

 


Dance/Music Lesson:

We are a Hurricane

(Performed day before closing activity)

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        prepare and perform what they have learned about throughout the entire unit to create a dance symbolizing the process of a storm. 

 

Materials:

·        Internet

·        Songs

·        CD/tape player

 

Activity:

Students will have heterogeneous groups and will be assigned groups 1-4.  Each group will develop their dance and submit steps and the song they would like to choose based on their part of the dance.  Each step or series of steps should have a justification based on hurricanes written beneath it.  Students may search the web for titles of songs they would like to use.  Students should write the amount of time they need from that song, so that teachers may compile the songs into a series that the students will perform in the auditorium.

Group1-calm before the storm

Group 2-first part of hurricane

Group 3- eye of the hurricane

Group 4-second half of hurricane

Group 1-passing after hurricane

Everyone participate in clean up after storm and chooses song/music to use

 

Assessment:

Participation and Effort through teacher observation

 


Art Lesson Plan

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Draw a hurricane.

·        Use their creativity to draw what they think a hurricane looks like.

 

Materials:

·        White Paper

·        Crayons

·        Paintbrushes

·        Black tempera paint mixed with a small amount of Joy Detergent

·        Nails

 

Activity:

1.                  The students will cut out what they think a hurricane looks like (square, circle, oval) in their opinion.

2.                  The students will use crayons to color their paper with all different types of colors.  They need to use at least 10 different colors on their paper.  Make sure that the students do not leave any white space on their paper.

3.                  The students will evenly paint over their drawing with the black paint.  Make sure that the entire paper is covered with black paint.

4.                  Allow 20-30 minutes for the creation to dry (possibly a day, depending on time).

5.                  Have the students “carve” out different shapes and/or patterns on their hurricane.  The patterns should reflect what they think of when they think of a hurricane.

 

Assessment :

Participation and Creativity:  90 points

                        Using 10 different colors:  10 points

 

* We will have a discussion following the creation of the hurricanes and have the students describe why they chose to make their hurricanes certain shapes and colors.

 

 


Community Service Lesson:

I am a Survivor!!!

 

This lesson will be conducted at the end of the unit before the field trip and will last for two days.

 

Objectives:

Students will be able to:

·        Understand what victims of hurricanes need.

·        Apply their understanding of what FEMA does.

 

Materials:

·        Internet-FEMA website and any brochures that the organization gives us

·        Supplies that the students created on list

·        Paper

·        Pen/pencil

 

Activity:

1-The teacher will introduce FEMA and their role in restoring our state after a clean up.  The teacher will use the FEMA website, http://www.fema.org/, as a guide in her teaching. 

2-Students will look on the FEMA for Kids’ website, http://www.fema.gov/kids/, and read about how we can prepare for disasters and how to prevent damage.

3-Students are to write down at least five facts, and draw and color a picture beside of it.

4-Students will present their five facts. 

5-Students will make a list of what they would like to put in their survival kit that they will make.

6-Students will make the survival kit.  We can deliver them to an area school that is a shelter during hurricanes.

 

Assessment:

Presentation for FEMA for Kids website: Each fact will count 20 points, and will be graded on neatness and evidence of understanding. 

Survival Kit:  List-50 points

                       Completion of Kit-50 points

 

 


Final Assessment: Unit Portfolio

 

Objectives –

Students will be able to:

·        Organize and synthesize information gathered and learned throughout the unit.

·        Use their investigative and creative skills to add a personal finishing touch to the unit.

 

Activity:

The students will be asked to create and build a portfolio that is both creative and neatly organized.  The portfolios should contain some of the best pieces of work from various activities in each of the 4 core subjects, as well as a paragraph on the opening and closing activities describing their thoughts and feelings.  The students should also include a paragraph about the community service event.  The students will have a personal section that will contain at least three of the following:  news articles about hurricanes, pictures your family may have taken during a storm, pictures or drawings of things that remind you of a hurricane, and/or a journal entry of someone that may have been in a hurricane.  This will be graded on the following scale:

            Organization/Neatness:  20 points

            Table of Contents:  5 points

            Activities from each subject:  40 points

            Opening and Closing Paragraphs:  10 points 

            Community Service Paragraph:  5 points

            Personal Section:  20 points

 

**The students will also be required to fill out a questionnaire with their thoughts on the entire unit, but they will turn these in separately and anonymously. 

 

 


Culminating Activity

 

We are going to fly to the National Hurricane Center in Miami Florida.  While we are there we will take a tour of the facility and go for a ride with the “Hurricane Hunters”

 


Resources

 

Build Your Own Weather Station.  (2003).  <http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/activities/weatherstation/itsrainingitspouring.html> [20 April 2004].

 

 

Capture the Wind.  (2003).  <http://school.discovery.com/curriculumcenter/weather/activity2.html> [14 April 2004].

 

 

Curriculum Center.  (2003).  <www.school.discovery.com/curriculumcenter> [13 April 2004].

 

 

Destruction Caused By Hurricanes.  (2003).  <http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/hurr/dstr.rxml> [14 April 2004].

 

 

Disaster Math.  (2003).  <http://www.app1.fema.gov//cgi-shl/kids/quizbuilder.cfm?quiz=math_hurr&prize=1> [16 April 2004].

 

 

Hurricanes.  (2003).  <www.fema.gov/kids/hunames.htm> [19 April 2004].

 

 

Hurricanes.  (2003).  <http://www.fema.gov/kids/hurrtrac.htm> [20 April 2004].

 

 

Hurricanes:  Online Meteorology Guide.  (2003).  <http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/hurr/home.rxml> [18 April 2004].

 

 

Hurricane Watch!  (2003).  <http://www.education-world.com/a_lesson/lesson076.shtml> [14 April 2004].

 

 

Our Earth:  Math Lesson Plans.  <http://www.mlms.logan.k12.ut.us/mathlesson/math.htm> [13 April 2004].

 

 

Severe Weather:  Hurricanes.  (2003).  <http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/sevweath/swglossary.html> [15 April 2004].

 

 

Southern Trails Project:  Alert!  Hurricane Warning!  (2004).  <www.gritsonline.org/alert.htm> [20 April 2004].

 

 

Stages of Development from Disturbance to Hurricane.  (2003).

<http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/hurr/stages.rxml> [14 April 2004].

 

 

Tropical Twisters.  Hurricanes:  How They Work and What They Do.  (2003).  <http://kids.mtpe.hq.nasa.gov/archive/hurricane/creation.html> [14 April 2004].

 

 

Webquest on Hurricanes.  (2002).  <http://www.gailsresourceguide.com/hurricanewebquest.html> [12 April 2004].

 

 

Wonders of Weather Video Comprehension Worksheet.  (2001).  <http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/wondersofweather/qanda.rtf> [20 April 2004].

 

 

<www.wral.com/hurricanes/150477/details.html> [15 April 2004].