Doe Antelope Hunt


This was a hunt for doe antelopes in November of 1988.  It was a hunt with friends and in-laws, which we decided to do after not drawing any hunts to speak of that year.  Besides, the meat is good and the hunt was in-expensive (on that last count, times have changed).  This hunt was not quite a year after buying my Sharps carbine.  Since I had not hunted with it, and after some serious indecision, I decided to take it.

Back then there wasn't the wealth of information available on Black Powder Cartridge shooting that there is today.  I read what I could and basically built the type of cartridge that I thought they would have used (I of course got it way wrong).  I knew that Sharps rifles were used to hunt bufflers, and buffler hunters used big 'ole paper-patched bullets so I worked up some loads with big 'ole paper patched bullets.  As I was working up these loads it never dawned on me that this was a military carbine and that paper-patched bullets would be way to fragile for military use.  It took a while to figure the patching thing out, but the cartridges certainly looked good once I did.  The bullets were 500 grain bullets from an adjustable smooth-sided mould.  I also didn't think really carefully about the barrel.  Being a Civil War vintage weapon, this little carbine has a really slow twist to the rifling - one turn in 45 inches.  That's just not fast enough of a twist to stabilize a 500 grain bullet properly.  But even with all my mistakes it was still shooting good enough, the groups being almost minute-of-antelope.

The hunt itself was on a gentleman's ranch, who's name I now have forgotten, up north of Alamogordo, New Mexico.  The hunt was a Saturday - Sunday hunt and was the first antelope hunt of the season.  This was nice because the animals hadn't been molested yet and it was possible to get quite close without spooking them.  Everyone except myself was using a modern scoped rifle.  They all, except one individual, had their antelopes on the ground by 8:30 in the morning on opening day - it's a lot easier with the modern stuff.  Since I was restricted in range I was forced to be somewhat picky and so had to pass up a number of animals that I could have shot at otherwise.  But by 10:30 I could tell that the other people in my little group were getting a little impatient with me.

Not too long after that we came along a group of does walking in a line just a bit off.  They were farther away than I really wanted to shoot, but I thought I'd give it a try in hopes to appease the others.  At that time all the carbine had on it was the barrel sight, and I was using it in the folded down position which for this particular rifle gives a zero at around a hundred yards.  I settled in and got the best rest that I could.  I placed the blade on the center of the critter and touched off the round.  I then had to wait what seemed like an eternity for the smoke to clear, though it probably wasn't long at all.

When the smoke cleared I was rewarded with the sight of the antelope on the ground, alive but on the ground.  So I hopped up and took off running over to the antelope, reloading (and dropping / losing a round) as I went.  When I got to her saw that her right hind leg was broken, almost in two.  I thought that dispatching her with my Sharps from a point blank range was a little much, so I used my Colt Single Action Army to finish her off.

After shooting my antelope I realized several things.  First is that I should either hunt by myself or be disciplined enough to wait until I have an acceptable shot.  Secondly I didn't have enough lead which is why the shot hit aft of where I was aiming.  I also didn't have enough elevation in for the shot.  I was using a 100 yard setting when it was probably obvious to everyone but me that it was a longer range (I later paced the distance out and found it to be 185 yards).  This was why the shot dropped low and hit in the mid-thigh portion of the leg.  With the amount of time it took for the smoke to dissipate, it must very hazy and confusing on the battlefields of the Civil War.  Finally the leg wound showed me something that "clicked" years later.  In the early '90s my family and I were taking a tour of a Civil War battlefield back in North Carolina.  When at the location of the field hospital they told us that after the battle there was a stack of amputated limbs there that was six feet high.  We asked why there were so many amputations performed.  They said it was because when the big lead bullets hit a bone it smashes and splinters large sections of the bone, instead of just breaking it as a modern military bullet does.  Because of the large loss of bone, repair is impossible - hence the amputations.  This was exactly the case with the antelope, the bullet had hit the bone and smashed a large amount of it.  History in action I guess.

Overall, a fun hunt with a historic weapon.  Just needed to be a little more picky and patient on taking my shots.