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May 31, 2006
Feast, Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary - B
ZEPHANIAH 3:14-18A
Shout for joy, O daughter Zion! Sing joyfully, O Israel! Be glad and
exult with all your heart, O daughter Jerusalem! The LORD has removed
the judgment against you, he has turned away your enemies; The King of
Israel, the LORD, is in your midst, you have no further misfortune to
fear. On that day, it shall be said to Jerusalem: Fear not, O Zion, be
not discouraged! The LORD, your God, is in your midst, a mighty savior;
He will rejoice over you with gladness, and renew you in his love, He
will sing joyfully because of you, as one sings at festivals.
LUKE 1:39-56
Mary set out and traveled to the hill country in haste to a town of
Judah, where she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth.
When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the infant leaped in her womb,
and Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, cried out in a loud voice
and said, "Most blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit
of your womb. And how does this happen to me, that the mother of my
Lord should come to me? For at the moment the sound of your greeting
reached my ears, the infant in my womb leaped for joy. Blessed are you
who believed that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be
fulfilled." And Mary said: "My soul proclaims the greatness of the
Lord; my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has looked with favor
on his lowly servant. From this day all generations will call me
blessed: the Almighty has done great things for me, and holy is his
Name. He has mercy on those who fear him in every generation. He has
shown the strength of his arm, he has scattered the proud in their
conceit. He has cast down the mighty from their thrones, and has lifted
up the lowly. He has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich
he has sent away empty. He has come to the help of his servant Israel
for he has remembered his promise of mercy, the promise he made to our
fathers, to Abraham and his children for ever." Mary remained with her
about three months and then returned to her home.
REFLECTION
Today's feast, the Visitation, is a celebration of hope. Without hope,
is there anything in the world that we might possibly find attractive?
We need hope. Just look about the world, not only in our country, but
throughout the entire world. Immense stores of hatred, selfishness and
cynicism that motivate the most inhuman crimes assault our senses. The
brutality, the animal passions let loose are portrayed vividly in print
and picture and show a world without hope.
The world our Lady was born into was undoubtedly more hopeless, for
Christ was not yet conceived in it. Christ had not yet become a part of
our humanity. Then our Lady said "yes" to God, and the child she bore
was indeed God's own Son. As fully human as he was divine, he would
make known in our world his Father's love for us, his promise of
redemption and the hope that this promise bears. Our Lady carrying
within her womb the Love of God, and journeying to Elizabeth, the child
in her womb blessing and quickening the child Elizabeth carried: this
is the symbol of our hope, it is the pledge that our hope will be
fulfilled, it is the promise that we, the human race, can grow to the
maturity needed to attain salvation.
May 30, 2006
Tuesday 7th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 20:17-27
>From Miletus Paul had the presbyters of the Church at Ephesus summoned.
When they came to him, he addressed them, "You know how I lived among
you the whole time from the day I first came to the province of Asia. I
served the Lord with all humility and with the tears and trials that
came to me because of the plots of the Jews, and I did not at all
shrink from telling you what was for your benefit, or from teaching you
in public or in your homes. I earnestly bore witness for both Jews and
Greeks to repentance before God and to faith in our Lord Jesus. But
now, compelled by the Spirit, I am going to Jerusalem. What will happen
to me there I do not know, except that in one city after another the
Holy Spirit has been warning me that imprisonment and hardships await
me. Yet I consider life of no importance to me, if only I may finish my
course and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to bear
witness to the Gospel of God's grace. "But now I know that none of you
to whom I preached the kingdom during my travels will ever see my face
again. And so I solemnly declare to you this day that I am not
responsible for the blood of any of you, for I did not shrink from
proclaiming to you the entire plan of God."
JOHN 17:1-11A
Jesus raised his eyes to heaven and said, "Father, the hour has come.
Give glory to your son, so that your son may glorify you, just as you
gave him authority over all people, so that your son may give eternal
life to all you gave him. Now this is eternal life, that they should
know you, the only true God, and the one whom you sent, Jesus Christ. I
glorified you on earth by accomplishing the work that you gave me to
do. Now glorify me, Father, with you, with the glory that I had with
you before the world began. "I revealed your name to those whom you
gave me out of the world. They belonged to you, and you gave them to
me, and they have kept your word. Now they know that everything you
gave me is from you, because the words you gave to me I have given to
them, and they accepted them and truly understood that I came from you,
and they have believed that you sent me. I pray for them. I do not pray
for the world but for the ones you have given me, because they are
yours, and everything of mine is yours and everything of yours is mine,
and I have been glorified in them. And now I will no longer be in the
world, but they are in the world, while I am coming to you."
REFLECTION
Today's Gospel begins with the prayer Jesus says to his Father for all
those who would be his followers. Jesus prays this prayer on the night
before he is to die. He has no regrets. He knows he has done the work
his Father gave him to do: to make his Father known among the people of
his day.
Paul in the first reading also looks back over his life. He is about to
set off from Ephesus for Jerusalem, where he knows will be the
beginning of the end for him. He harbors no regrets about this life. He
has made use of all the opportunities God had given to him to make the
name of Jesus known among the Gentiles. He has fulfilled the mission
given him by the Lord.
The difference between Jesus and Paul is perhaps the difference between
the saints and the rest of us. We miss the opportunities the Lord gives
us by always living in the future. "Tomorrow I will get down to doing
something about my spiritual life." "Tomorrow I will reconcile with
those who have hurt me." "Tomorrow I will start giving more time to my
family."
As we get older, most of us discover and recall lost opportunities. The
one consolation we have is that it was the Lord Jesus who said,
excusing the weariness of his apostles, "The spirit is willing, the
flesh is weak." But will it not be unfortunate if we will have to go
empty-handed into the presence of so loving and understanding a Lord?
May 29, 2006
Monday 7th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 19:1-8
While Apollos was in Corinth, Paul traveled through the interior of the
country and down to Ephesus where he found some disciples. He said to
them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you became believers?" They
answered him, "We have never even heard that there is a Holy Spirit."
He said, "How were you baptized?" They replied, "With the baptism of
John." Paul then said, "John baptized with a baptism of repentance,
telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him,
that is, in Jesus." When they heard this, they were baptized in the
name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul laid his hands on them, the Holy
Spirit came upon them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied.
Altogether there were about twelve men. He entered the synagogue, and
for three months debated boldly with persuasive arguments about the
Kingdom of God.
JOHN 16:29-33
The disciples said to Jesus, "Now you are talking plainly, and not in
any figure of speech. Now we realize that you know everything and that
you do not need to have anyone question you. Because of this we believe
that you came from God." Jesus answered them, "Do you believe now?
Behold, the hour is coming and has arrived when each of you will be
scattered to his own home and you will leave me alone. But I am not
alone, because the Father is with me. I have told you this so that you
might have peace in me. In the world you will have trouble, but take
courage, I have conquered the world."
REFLECTION
Deep into his missionary journey, we still note the persevering
attitude and intense zeal of Paul to share the Gospel of Jesus. We
further note the growing communities as he continued his journey as
well as the growing strength of opposition in the places he visited.
We, however, cannot diminish the ministry and almost veiled role of the
Holy Spirit in the life and ministry of Paul. Somehow, to further the
cause of the Kingdom of God, pieces of cloth were made instruments to
minister to the great needs of the ever growing Gentile communities.
With Paul empowered by the Holy Spirit, he passed on and shared the
varied gifts of the Holy Spirit to other faithful and trusted disciples
of the Lord Jesus. As Paul prayed and interceded, the power of the Holy
Spirit was further manifested in the lives on men and women who were
similarly led by the Spirit of Jesus.
In today's brief Gospel reading, Jesus speaks words that proclaim his
unlimited compassion and love for his disciples. At the beginning of
this Gospel passage, the apostles are feeling pretty good. They've had
a good meal and delightful wine. Jesus is talking about leaving them,
which they can't seem to comprehend. But he's also assured them that
God loves them and will give them anything they ask for in his name.
Jesus then dampens their good feelings, indicating that their life
together will come to an end. Not only will he be taken from them;
they'll all abandon him. They'll be scattered. They'll leave him alone,
by himself. It's here that Jesus proclaims that his love and compassion
for them is without limit. He tells them, "Yet I can never be alone;
the Father is with me. I tell you all this that in me you my find
peace." Now, even before they have abandoned him, he goes beyond
lightening the burden of guilt and beyond the forgiveness it implies.
He promises them a peace that presupposes total absence of guilt and
forgiveness of sins.
The apostles, of course, at that moment could not comprehend what Jesus
was implying. But after his resurrection they certainly must have
recalled his words each time he appeared to them and spoke the single
word of greeting, "Peace!"
May 28, 2006
Solemnity of Our Lord's Ascension - B
ACTS 1:1-11
In the first book, Theophilus, I dealt with all that Jesus did and
taught until the day he was taken up, after giving instructions through
the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen. He presented
himself alive to them by many proofs after he had suffered, appearing
to them during forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God. While
meeting with them, he enjoined them not to depart from Jerusalem, but
to wait for "the promise of the Father about which you have heard me
speak; for John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be
baptized with the Holy Spirit." When they had gathered together they
asked him, "Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to
Israel?" He answered them, "It is not for you to know the times or
seasons that the Father has established by his own authority. But you
will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be
my witnesses in Jerusalem, throughout Judea and Samaria, and to the
ends of the earth." When he had said this, as they were looking on, he
was lifted up, and a cloud took him from their sight. While they were
looking intently at the sky as he was going, suddenly two men dressed
in white garments stood beside them. They said, "Men of Galilee, why
are you standing there looking at the sky? This Jesus who has been
taken up from you into heaven will return in the same way as you have
seen him going into heaven."
EPHESIANS 4:1-13
I,then prisoner for the Lord, urge you to live in a manner worthy of
the call you have received, with all humility and gentleness, with
patience, bearing with one another through love, striving to preserve
the unity of the spirit through the bond of peace: one body and one
Spirit, as you were also called to the one hope of your call; one Lord,
one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is over all and
through all and in all. But grace was given to each of us according to
the measure of Christ's gift. Therefore, it says: "He ascended on high
and took prisoners captive; he gave gifts to men." What does "he
ascended" mean except that he also descended into the lower (regions)
of the earth? The one who descended is also the one who ascended far
above all the heavens, that he might fill all things. And he gave some
as apostles, others as prophets, others as evangelists, others as
pastors and teachers, to equip the holy ones for the work of ministry,
for building up the body of Christ, until we all attain to the unity of
faith and knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the extent
of the full stature of Christ.
MARK 16:15-20
Jesus said to his disciples: "Go into the whole world and proclaim the
gospel to every creature. Whoever believes and is baptized will be
saved; whoever does not believe will be condemned. These signs will
accompany those who believe: in my name they will drive out demons,
they will speak new languages. They will pick up serpents with their
hands, and if they drink any deadly thing, it will not harm them. They
will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover." So then the Lord
Jesus, after he spoke to them, was taken up into heaven and took his
seat at the right hand of God. But they went forth and preached
everywhere, while the Lord worked with them and confirmed the word
through accompanying signs.
REFLECTION
The Feast of the Ascension of Jesus into heaven does not celebrate the
end of Jesus' presence in the world. On the contrary, it celebrates a
change of the way Jesus is present in the world. It celebrates the fact
that Jesus is no longer physically present in the world through his
human body. Jesus is now present in the world through his mystical body
in a spiritual way. He is present through his Church: "Where two or
three are gathered together in my name," Jesus said, "There am I in the
midst of them." (Matt. 18: 19-20)
Jesus is now present through us, his followers. The Ascension
therefore, marks not only a change in the way in which Jesus is present
in the world, it also marks a change in Jesus' activity in the world.
Jesus no longer acts through the members of his physical body, but
through the members of his mystical body.
The Feast of the Ascension is one of the most important feasts of the
entire liturgical year. That's why we celebrate it in a special way. We
might compare the Feast of the Ascension to the passing of a baton from
one runner to another in a relay race. On this day over 2,000 years
ago, Jesus passed the baton of continuing his work on earth to his
followers.
According to Fr. Nil Guillemette, S.J., people in this world are
divided into three major opinions or philosophies: those for whom this
world is everything and heaven is nothing, those for whom heaven or the
afterlife is everything and this world is nothing, and finally, those
(the Christians) for whom heaven is already here in this world,
wherever there is love (for "God is love). The glorification of
Christ's humanity is very significant in this respect.
Far from inviting us to give up our earthly tasks in the open-mouth
expectation of a heavenly compensation to our limitations and failures,
the Ascension points to our earthly mission.
In his glorified state, Jesus is now present to all time and all space,
very much interested in each one of our lives, "working with his
disciples" as today's Gospel tells us. If we truly believe in him, we
too will perform powerful signs wherever we live and work. The greatest
of these is our patient love for our brothers.
Let's close with these words of Jesus to his followers in the Sermon on
the Mount. They take on special meaning for us in the light of today's
feast.
"You are the salt of all mankind.
But if salt loses its saltiness, there is no way to make it salty
again. It has become worthless, so it is thrown out and people trample
on it. You are the light of the world. A city built on a hill cannot be
hidden in the same way your light must shine before people. So that
they will see the good things you do, and praise your Father in
heaven."
May 27, 2006
Saturday 6th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 18:23-28
After staying in Antioch some time, Paul left and traveled in orderly
sequence through the Galatian country and Phrygia, bringing strength to
all the disciples. A Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria, an
eloquent speaker, arrived in Ephesus. He was an authority on the
Scriptures. He had been instructed in the Way of the Lord and, with
ardent spirit, spoke and taught accurately about Jesus, although he
knew only the baptism of John. He began to speak boldly in the
synagogue; but when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside
and explained to him the Way of God more accurately. And when he wanted
to cross to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the
disciples there to welcome him. After his arrival he gave great
assistance to those who had come to believe through grace. He
vigorously refuted the Jews in public, establishing from the Scriptures
that the Christ is Jesus.
JOHN 16:23B-28
Jesus said to his disciples: "Amen, amen, I say to you, whatever you
ask the Father in my name he will give you. Until now you have not
asked anything in my name; ask and you will receive, so that your joy
may be complete. "I have told you this in figures of speech. The hour
is coming when I will no longer speak to you in figures but I will tell
you clearly about the Father. On that day you will ask in my name, and
I do not tell you that I will ask the Father for you. For the Father
himself loves you, because you have loved me and have come to believe
that I came from God. I came from the Father and have come into the
world. Now I am leaving the world and going back to the Father."
REFLECTION
We Christians often see prayer as a magic formula for getting our
wishes granted. We pray for a specific favor - wealth, the upper hand
over our enemies, success in our endeavors. We pray and we expect the
results we're praying for.
This isn't the way prayer works. Prayer does not bestow on us the
magical power of a controlling God who will without fail give us what
we pray for. We do not hypnotize God with certain prayer formulas
repeated incessantly, nor do we wear him down with a torrent of words
and phrases.
Jesus tells us in today's Gospel to ask the Father anything we want in
Jesus' name. This last phrase, "in Jesus' name," shows prayer in a
whole new light. Our petitions are to be made in accordance with Jesus'
teaching. What we pray for is not to be that which is contrary to his
teaching. Should a person expect from Jesus a positive response to a
prayer that seeks vengeance?
Sr. Regina Coll, C.S.J., concludes her reflections on today's Gospel
reading:
"While we are assured that God will answer our prayer, praying is not
about trying to change God's mind. Praying is opening our heart to God
and listening so that we may know what Christ wants for us. Let us open
our hearts to hear what God is calling us to be."
May 26, 2006
Memorial, St. Philip Neri, priest
Friday 6th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 18:9-18
One night while Paul was in Corinth, the Lord said to him in a vision,
"Do not be afraid. Go on speaking, and do not be silent, for I am with
you. No one will attack and harm you, for I have many people in this
city." He settled there for a year and a half and taught the word of
God among them. But when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews rose
up together against Paul and brought him to the tribunal, saying, "This
man is inducing people to worship God contrary to the law." When Paul
was about to reply, Gallio spoke to the Jews, "If it were a matter of
some crime or malicious fraud, I should with reason hear the complaint
of you Jews; but since it is a question of arguments over doctrine and
titles and your own law, see to it yourselves. I do not wish to be a
judge of such matters." And he drove them away from the tribunal. They
all seized Sosthenes, the synagogue official, and beat him in full view
of the tribunal. But none of this was of concern to Gallio. Paul
remained for quite some time, and after saying farewell to the brothers
he sailed for Syria, together with Priscilla and Aquila. At Cenchreae
he had shaved his head because he had taken a vow.
JOHN 16:20-23
Jesus said to his disciples: "Amen, amen, I say to you, you will weep
and mourn, while the world rejoices; you will grieve, but your grief
will become joy. When a woman is in labor, she is in anguish because
her hour has arrived; but when she has given birth to a child, she no
longer remembers the pain because of her joy that a child has been born
into the world. So you also are now in anguish. But I will see you
again, and your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away
from you. On that day you will not question me about anything. Amen,
amen, I say to you, whatever you ask the Father in my name he will give
you."
REFLECTION
When Jesus told his disciples that he would be leaving them and then
after a bit he would return to them, he was very likely referring to
his three days' separation from them while he would be in the tomb.
They would grieve his loss, but their sorrow would turn to joy on his
return to them. And of course this is what happened.
The joy the apostles felt when Jesus retuned to them was so intense
that it carried them through years of persecution and trials, to
martyrdoms, which they joyously accepted.
Success in ministry often enough follows this same pattern: those being
evangelized will resist the word, whether it's the word preached or the
word acted out in our lives, and their resistance may manifest itself
in insult, ridicule or even physical violence. The pain guarantees the
success of ministry. We see this pattern playing itself out in the
first reading.
The Acts of the Apostles and Paul in his letters tell us how the
Apostle of the Gentiles frequently suffered because of his ministry. In
today's first reading Paul, accused by his own people, has been brought
by them before a pagan official on charges stemming from his preaching
the name of Christ. Paul had however the great joy of knowing that he
was leading many of his listeners to discipleship with Christ.
We have our trials and often enough they cause us to wonder why this is
happening to us, why we cannot find God. We tend to forget that the
deaths of martyrs are the seeds that give growth to the Church.
With this realization, we need only to remember to cling to Christ, and
peace will descend on us, a peace that the world can neither give nor
take from us.
May 25, 2006
Thursday 6th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 18:1-8
Paul left Athens and went to Corinth. There he met a Jew named Aquila,
a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife
Priscilla because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. He
went to visit them and, because he practiced the same trade, stayed
with them and worked, for they were tentmakers by trade. Every sabbath,
he entered into discussions in the synagogue, attempting to convince
both Jews and Greeks. When Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia,
Paul began to occupy himself totally with preaching the word,
testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus. When they opposed him
and reviled him, he shook out his garments and said to them, "Your
blood be on your heads! I am clear of responsibility. From now on I
will go to the Gentiles." So he left there and went to a house
belonging to a man named Titus Justus, a worshiper of God; his house
was next to a synagogue. Crispus, the synagogue official, came to
believe in the Lord along with his entire household, and many of the
Corinthians who heard believed and were baptized.
JOHN 16:16-20
Jesus said to his disciples: "A little while and you will no longer see
me, and again a little while later and you will see me." So some of his
disciples said to one another, "What does this mean that he is saying
to us, 'A little while and you will not see me, and again a little
while and you will see me,' and 'Because I am going to the Father'?" So
they said, "What is this 'little while' of which he speaks? We do not
know what he means." Jesus knew that they wanted to ask him, so he said
to them, "Are you discussing with one another what I said, 'A little
while and you will not see me, and again a little while and you will
see me'? Amen, amen, I say to you, you will weep and mourn, while the
world rejoices; you will grieve, but your grief will become joy."
REFLECTION
In today's Gospel, we see that the disciples do not understand what
Jesus has been saying. In particular, they do not understand what Jesus
is talking about when he tells them that they will not see him, and
then a little later they will see him again. They do not know what he
is talking about.
It seems obvious to us that Jesus was talking about his death and
resurrection. But we Christians today have the benefit of hindsight. So
what seems obvious to us would not have been so clear to the disciples.
They could not have understood that Jesus was talking about dying, and
then rising again and appearing to them.
Some of the most difficult moments in our lives are when we do not
understand what God's plan is for us, like times when life is filled
with suffering, and we do not understand why God would allow this
happen to us. Or times when we feel that Jesus has deserted us, right
at the moment when we really need him. Or when a crushing blow
unexpectedly threatens to derail us. Or when we struggle with that
all-important question: Its is during these moments we seem to ask
ourselves "Where is God?"
We do not always understand Jesus. If we did, then he will not be God.
Perhaps, if we can always understood his plan for us, then perhaps we
will not be living by faith. Faith is believing in Jesus even though we
do not see him, even when we do not always understand his plan for us.
Let us continue to trust Jesus in good times and especially in
difficult times. Let us be reminded to ask him to help us, to strength
our faith and trust in him, especially during those times when we need
him the most.
May 24, 2006
Wednesday 6th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 17:15, 22-18:1
After Paul's escorts had taken him to Athens, they came away with
instructions for Silas and Timothy to join him as soon as possible.
Then Paul stood up at the Areopagus and said: "You Athenians, I see
that in every respect you are very religious. For as I walked around
looking carefully at your shrines, I even discovered an altar
inscribed, 'To an Unknown God.' What therefore you unknowingly worship,
I proclaim to you. The God who made the world and all that is in it,
the Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in sanctuaries made by
human hands, nor is he served by human hands because he needs anything.
Rather it is he who gives to everyone life and breath and everything.
He made from one the whole human race to dwell on the entire surface of
the earth, and he fixed the ordered seasons and the boundaries of their
regions, so that people might seek God, even perhaps grope for him and
find him, though indeed he is not far from any one of us. For 'In him
we live and move and have our being,' as even some of your poets have
said, 'For we too are his offspring.' Since therefore we are the
offspring of God, we ought not to think that the divinity is like an
image fashioned from gold, silver, or stone by human art and
imagination. God has overlooked the times of ignorance, but now he
demands that all people everywhere repent because he has established a
day on which he will 'judge the world with justice' through a man he
has appointed, and he has provided confirmation for all by raising him
from the dead." When they heard about resurrection of the dead, some
began to scoff, but others said, "We should like to hear you on this
some other time." And so Paul left them. But some did join him, and
became believers. Among them were Dionysius, a member of the Court of
the Areopagus, a woman named Damaris, and others with them. After this
he left Athens and went to Corinth.
JOHN 16:12-15
Jesus said to his disciples: "I have much more to tell you, but you
cannot bear it now. But when he comes, the Spirit of truth, he will
guide you to all truth. He will not speak on his own, but he will speak
what he hears, and will declare to you the things that are coming. He
will glorify me, because he will take from what is mine and declare it
to you. Everything that the Father has is mine; for this reason I told
you that he will take from what is mine and declare it to you."
REFLECTION
What does this promise of our Lord before his passion have to do with
us 2,000 years after his death and resurrection? Also, what connection
is there with the Athenians of the first century, during the time of
Jesus and St. Paul? What did Jesus mean when he said, "The Spirit of
truth to guide us to all truth."
Jesus had earlier said, "I am the way, the truth, and the life." When
Jesus realized that his death was near, he implanted to the disciples
all the tools that they would need to help them continue their mission
here on earth. It was at that moment that Jesus wanted them to grasp
the truth: He was not only sent by God like the prophets before him,
but that he himself is one with God.
At that time, most of his teachings must have appeared confusing and
hard to accept. Jesus gave hope to those who were very confused and
very sad. If we were in the place of the apostles during the Last
Supper, how would we have felt? What would be going through our minds?
Would we have been confused and overwhelmed by his many teachings even
if they touched the heart and may have appeared at that time
ridiculous?
After his resurrection, our Lord sent the Holy Spirit to the apostles
so that he may be with them in a different way. The Spirit guided them
in all the things they did and reminded them of all that he had said.
It was the inspiration of the Holy Spirit that they began to understand
the teachings of Jesus.
The Holy Spirit revealed and confirmed that the God loves all that he
had created. Today, the Holy Spirit continues to reveal and guide us
towards this truth, even in the midst of all the troubles and problems
we are encountering.
As for the Athenians in the 1st century, the Holy Spirit showed them an
indication of this truth. Through his preaching at the Areopagus, St.
Paul opened their hearts and minds to accept the fullness of this
truth.
May 23, 2006
Tuesday 6th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 16:22-34
The crowd in Philippi joined in the attack on Paul and Silas, and the
magistrates had them stripped and ordered them to be beaten with rods.
After inflicting many blows on them, they threw them into prison and
instructed the jailer to guard them securely. When he received these
instructions, he put them in the innermost cell and secured their feet
to a stake. About midnight, while Paul and Silas were praying and
singing hymns to God as the prisoners listened, there was suddenly such
a severe earthquake that the foundations of the jail shook; all the
doors flew open, and the chains of all were pulled loose. When the
jailer woke up and saw the prison doors wide open, he drew his sword
and was about to kill himself, thinking that the prisoners had escaped.
But Paul shouted out in a loud voice, "Do no harm to yourself; we are
all here." He asked for a light and rushed in and, trembling with fear,
he fell down before Paul and Silas. Then he brought them out and said,
"Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" And they said, "Believe in the Lord
Jesus and you and your household will be saved." So they spoke the word
of the Lord to him and to everyone in his house. He took them in at
that hour of the night and bathed their wounds; then he and all his
family were baptized at once. He brought them up into his house and
provided a meal and with his household rejoiced at having come to faith
in God.
JOHN 16:5-11
Jesus said to his disciples: "Now I am going to the one who sent me,
and not one of you asks me, 'Where are you going?' But because I told
you this, grief has filled your hearts. But I tell you the truth, it is
better for you that I go. For if I do not go, the Advocate will not
come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you. And when he comes he
will convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness and
condemnation: sin, because they do not believe in me; righteousness,
because I am going to the Father and you will no longer see me;
condemnation, because the ruler of this world has been condemned."
REFLECTION
The sudden change in the attitude of the jailer in the first reading
invites study and reflection. In one instant he's a terrified, fearful
man, bent on suicide. In the next he's leading his prisoners out of the
jail, bathing their wounds, and spreading a feast before them. He was
fearful because he thought his prisoners had escaped from detention.
Now, by his own volition and decision he gives freedom to these same
men who have been entrusted to his charge by his superiors.
Paul, of course, along with Silas, reacted much differently when
confronted with crisis. Without any semblance of a trial, Paul had been
scourged publicly. He was a Roman citizen, and to scourge a Roman
citizen was a crime punishable by death. Furthermore a Roman citizen
could not be punished at all without a trial. Yet, in spite of this
public, very painful, humiliating, and unjust experience, we find Paul,
and Silas with him, marvelously calm, though chained in prison. When
the earthquake struck, their calm continued. Paul calmly called out to
the jailer to dissuade him from killing himself.
Paul and Silas, and the jailer as well, found their faith an enormous
source of strength. Depending on the depth of our faith and the
intensity of our love for the Lord Jesus, we share this same source of
strength with them. In time of crisis, for instance when we must accept
rejection by those we love and admire for the sake of Christ's values
or when because of these same values we must say no to wealth immorally
acquired, we can dip into this strength-source. The Lord Jesus himself
will share his strength with us. Then we will profess Jesus joyfully,
even though the environment be hostile.
May 22, 2006
Monday 6th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 16:11-15
We set sail from Troas, making a straight run for Samothrace, and on
the next day to Neapolis, and from there to Philippi, a leading city in
that district of Macedonia and a Roman colony. We spent some time in
that city. On the sabbath we went outside the city gate along the river
where we thought there would be a place of prayer. We sat and spoke
with the women who had gathered there. One of them, a woman named
Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth, from the city of Thyatira, a worshiper
of God, listened, and the Lord opened her heart to pay attention to
what Paul was saying. After she and her household had been baptized,
she offered us an invitation, "If you consider me a believer in the
Lord, come and stay at my home," and she prevailed on us.
JOHN 15:26-16:4A
Jesus said to his disciples: "When the Advocate comes whom I will send
you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father,
he will testify to me. And you also testify, because you have been with
me from the beginning. "I have told you this so that you may not fall
away. They will expel you from the synagogues; in fact, the hour is
coming when everyone who kills you will think he is offering worship to
God. They will do this because they have not known either the Father or
me. I have told you this so that when their hour comes you may remember
that I told you."
REFLECTION
The first reading relates the path that Paul and Barnabas took after
leaving Jerusalem and as they progressed towards the area of the
Gentiles. In the first reading, they meet Lydia, a dealer in purple
cloth from the city of Thyatira, listened and as a result, the Lord
enlightened and opened her heart to hear what Paul was saying.
We can relate this particular instance in our daily lives. When we
allow ourselves to listen and open our hearts to what God is trying to
tell us, we may be able to hear and understand him. However, there are
times no matter how hard we try, it seems that his Word refuses to give
meaning in our lives. During those times, we need to ask the help of
the Holy Spirit to open our ears, mind and heart so that we can reap
the full benefit from the Lord's Word.
In the Gospel today, Jesus emphatically states that he will be sending
the Advocate to the disciples and to us. Jesus reminds us that the
Spirit of truth will testify to you and me. These words of Jesus should
comfort and encourage us all. The disciples were once a group of people
who were afraid for their own lives, especially during the period after
Jesus was crucified. But they turned into a group of brave men,
unafraid to proclaim the teachings of the Lord and enduring all kinds
of suffering and persecution. In the last forty days which Jesus spent
with the disciples after his resurrection, Jesus gave his disciples a
lasting hope and courage which they needed to fulfill their mission
that was entrusted to them - that of bringing the Word of the Lord to
all nations.
May 21, 2006
6th Sunday of Easter - B
ACTS 10:25-26, 34-35, 44-48
When Peter entered, Cornelius met him and, falling at his feet, paid
him homage. Peter, however, raised him up, saying, "Get up. I myself am
also a human being." Then Peter proceeded to speak and said, "In truth,
I see that God shows no partiality. Rather, in every nation whoever
fears him and acts uprightly is acceptable to him." While Peter was
still speaking these things, the Holy Spirit fell upon all who were
listening to the word. The circumcised believers who had accompanied
Peter were astounded that the gift of the Holy Spirit should have been
poured out on the Gentiles also, for they could hear them speaking in
tongues and glorifying God. Then Peter responded, "Can anyone withhold
the water for baptizing these people, who have received the Holy Spirit
even as we have?" He ordered them to be baptized in the name of Jesus
Christ.
1 JOHN 4:7-10
Beloved, let us love one another, because love is of God; everyone who
loves is begotten by God and knows God. Whoever is without love does
not know God, for God is love. In this way the love of God was revealed
to us: God sent his only Son into the world so that we might have life
through him. In this is love: not that we have loved God, but that he
loved us and sent his Son as expiation for our sins.
JOHN 15:9-17
Jesus said to his disciples: "As the Father loves me, so I also love
you. Remain in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will remain in
my love, just as I have kept my Father's commandments and remain in his
love. "I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and your joy
might be complete. This is my commandment: love one another as I love
you. No one has greater love than this, to lay down one's life for
one's friends. You are my friends if you do what I command you. I no
longer call you slaves, because a slave does not know what his master
is doing. I have called you friends, because I have told you everything
I have heard from my Father. It was not you who chose me, but I who
chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit that will remain, so
that whatever you ask the Father in my name he may give you. This I
command you: love one another."
REFLECTION
Agapй describes God's totally self-giving love for us humans and for
the whole world. It's the amazing love that takes the initiative,
reaching out to forgive and accept the undeserving.
Because of this love, the central message of Scripture is called
"Gospel" - "Good News." Someone has defined the Gospel as the "good
news that God loves us at our worst." God doesn't love us on the
condition that we've cleaned ourselves up and done things worthy of
divine favor. No, God loves us when we were in sin, when we've hit rock
bottom, when there's no way to go but up. We can take comfort in Paul's
words in Romans 5:8: "God proves his love for us in that while we still
were sinners, Christ died for us."
When all is said and done, God's love of agapй boils down to a
question of giving. It's a question of self-giving. It's a question of
forgiving. It's a question of thanksgiving.
We have seen how love is a question of self-giving. It is also a
question of forgiving. Forgiveness has to be part of every love
relationship, precisely because we are human. Being human, we sin
against one another and hurt one another - even members of our own
family. And for that reason, fathers must be ready to forgive sons.
Sons must be ready to forgive fathers. Mothers must be ready to forgive
daughters. Daughters must be ready to forgive mothers. Brothers must be
ready to forgive sisters. Sisters must be ready to forgive brothers.
And friends must be ready to forgive friends. And they must be ready to
do this not seven times, but as Jesus said, "seventy times seven
times."
How often do we pray the "Our Father" at Mass, especially the words,
"Forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us." And how
often we say them on Sunday but fail to practice them from Monday to
Saturday even within our own family.
We often forget that Jesus himself said, "If you forgive others their
wrongs, your heavenly Father will forgive you. But if you do not
forgive others, neither will your Father forgive your wrongs." And so
besides self-giving, love also involves forgiving. This leads us to the
third kind of giving that love involves - thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving is especially important when it comes to our love for God.
The one thing everyone is capable of giving God is thanks. When we have
nothing else to give God, we can still give our thanks. There is no
excuse on earth for not giving thanks to God.
Helen Hayes is one of the first actresses ever to come out of
Hollywood. She recalls the end of World War I. She was only 18 then,
starring in the Broadway play, Dear Brutus.
During a rehearsal one day, someone came running into the theatre,
shouting the news that the war was over. Immediately the entire place
went wild. The cast forgot about the rehearsal and took off to
celebrate. Helen did not join them, however. Instead she headed for St.
Patrick's Cathedral, making her way through the crowds of celebrating
people. She writes:
"I had visions of being the only person in that vast chapel offering
thanks to the Lord. But when I got there the cathedral was so packed I
couldn't get inside. I was forced to offer my prayer on the steps."
That moving story illustrates the kind of giving that love involves -
especially love of God. It makes us ask ourselves about our own love of
God. How filled with thanksgiving is it?
Lord, on this special day of days,
Give us the courage to imitate our mothers. We give you thanks for our
mothers -
Especially for their living example of what love involves:
Self-giving to others,
Forgiving of those who hurt us,
And Thanksgiving to God. Amen.
May 20, 2006
Saturday 5th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 16:1-10
Paul reached also Derbe and Lystra where there was a disciple named
Timothy, the son of a Jewish woman who was a believer, but his father
was a Greek. The brothers in Lystra and Iconium spoke highly of him,
and Paul wanted him to come along with him. On account of the Jews of
that region, Paul had him circumcised, for they all knew that his
father was a Greek. As they traveled from city to city, they handed on
to the people for observance the decisions reached by the Apostles and
presbyters in Jerusalem. Day after day the churches grew stronger in
faith and increased in number. They traveled through the Phrygian and
Galatian territory because they had been prevented by the Holy Spirit
from preaching the message in the province of Asia. When they came to
Mysia, they tried to go on into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did
not allow them, so they crossed through Mysia and came down to Troas.
During the night Paul had a vision. A Macedonian stood before him and
implored him with these words, "Come over to Macedonia and help us."
When he had seen the vision, we sought passage to Macedonia at once,
concluding that God had called us to proclaim the Good News to them.
JOHN 15:18-21
Jesus said to his disciples: "If the world hates you, realize that it
hated me first. If you belonged to the world, the world would love its
own; but because you do not belong to the world, and I have chosen you
out of the world, the world hates you. Remember the word I spoke to
you, 'No slave is greater than his master.' If they persecuted me, they
will also persecute you. If they kept my word, they will also keep
yours. And they will do all these things to you on account of my name,
because they do not know the one who sent me."
REFLECTION
Have we ever been in a position in which being a Christian puts us at a
disadvantage - feeling uncomfortable, and at the other extreme, being
threatened with death? At the latter extreme were Stephen and those
who, like him, make fidelity to Christ an absolute value.
Hopefully we have chosen to submit to the pain rather than compromise
Christ's values. For instance, standing firm against signing a contract
because of ethical and moral considerations, even though your business
associates urge you to sign; or refusing to join a group of friends
intent on a night of indulgence or illicit activity.
The basic reality is that the world will hate anyone whose life is
governed by Christian values. Christ warns us about this in today's
Gospel: "If the world hates you, don't be surprised, it hated me before
you. It will persecute you as it has persecuted me." The reason for the
world's hatred is very simple: "I have taken you out of this world, you
do not belong to this world. Your values and mine are different than
this world's values. The world will see your adherence to my values as
a hostile rejection of its values. The world will hate you and
persecute you, as it has me."
May 19, 2006
Friday 5th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 15:22-31
The Apostles and presbyters, in agreement with the whole Church,
decided to choose representatives and to send them to Antioch with Paul
and Barnabas. The ones chosen were Judas, who was called Barsabbas, and
Silas, leaders among the brothers. This is the letter delivered by
them: "The Apostles and the presbyters, your brothers, to the brothers
in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia of Gentile origin: greetings. Since we
have heard that some of our number who went out without any mandate
from us have upset you with their teachings and disturbed your peace of
mind, we have with one accord decided to choose representatives and to
send them to you along with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, who have
dedicated their lives to the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. So we are
sending Judas and Silas who will also convey this same message by word
of mouth: 'It is the decision of the Holy Spirit and of us not to place
on you any burden beyond these necessities, namely, to abstain from
meat sacrificed to idols, from blood, from meats of strangled animals,
and from unlawful marriage. If you keep free of these, you will be
doing what is right. Farewell.'" And so they were sent on their
journey. Upon their arrival in Antioch they called the assembly
together and delivered the letter. When the people read it, they were
delighted with the exhortation.
JOHN 15:12-17
Jesus said to his disciples: "This is my commandment: love one another
as I love you. No one has greater love than this, to lay down one's
life for one's friends. You are my friends if you do what I command
you. I no longer call you slaves, because a slave does not know what
his master is doing. I have called you friends, because I have told you
everything I have heard from my Father. It was not you who chose me,
but I who chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit that will
remain, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name he may give you.
This I command you: love one another."
REFLECTION
John's Gospel narrates the conversation Jesus had with his apostles at
the Last Supper. He was aware of the plotting of Judas and the Jewish
leaders. He would leave the supper room and enter into the hours of his
passion and death. He realized he would be abandoned and denied by his
own disciples. Yet there is no pleading with them "to please support me
in my trials, to stay at my side, to give me of your strength in the
hour of my weakness." Through Chapter 15 of St. John's Gospel we read
that Jesus has a lack of interest for himself; his concern is only for
his disciples and for others.
It's true that while he was in the Garden of Gethsemane a few moments
later, he did ask Peter, James and John to remain awake and to assist
him with their prayers. However, this was the moment at which the
devil's temptation was strongest. For Satan was tempting Jesus to
abandon his values, to refuse his Father's bidding, to turn away from
the path of suffering and death. At that moment Jesus needed the
strength the apostles could win for him through their prayers. He
begged the apostles therefore to remain awake and to pray. Yet even at
that moment, when they failed him and slept while he was being buffeted
by Satan's temptations, his concern for them compelled him to excuse
them. "The spirit is willing," he reflected, "but the flesh is weak."
Throughout the whole of Chapter 15 Jesus is concerned only about these
men, his disciples. Listen to Jesus' words and see where his concern
lay. "Remain in me and let my words remain in you and anything you ask
will be given to you." "Go out and bear much fruit, fruit that will
last and then the Father will give you anything you ask in my name."
"What I command you is to love one another."
If only we could have this total disregard for self and this fullness
of love for one another, what a happy world we could create!
May 18, 2006
Thursday 5th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 15:7-21
After much debate had taken place, Peter got up and said to the
Apostles and the presbyters, "My brothers, you are well aware that from
early days God made his choice among you that through my mouth the
Gentiles would hear the word of the Gospel and believe. And God, who
knows the heart, bore witness by granting them the Holy Spirit just as
he did us. He made no distinction between us and them, for by faith he
purified their hearts. Why, then, are you now putting God to the test
by placing on the shoulders of the disciples a yoke that neither our
ancestors nor we have been able to bear? On the contrary, we believe
that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way
as they." The whole assembly fell silent, and they listened while Paul
and Barnabas described the signs and wonders God had worked among the
Gentiles through them. After they had fallen silent, James responded,
"My brothers, listen to me. Symeon has described how God first
concerned himself with acquiring from among the Gentiles a people for
his name. The words of the prophets agree with this, as is written:
After this I shall return and rebuild the fallen hut of David; from its
ruins I shall rebuild it and raise it up again, so that the rest of
humanity may seek out the Lord, even all the Gentiles on whom my name
is invoked. Thus says the Lord who accomplishes these things, known
from of old. It is my judgment, therefore, that we ought to stop
troubling the Gentiles who turn to God, but tell them by letter to
avoid pollution from idols, unlawful marriage, the meat of strangled
animals, and blood. For Moses, for generations now, has had those who
proclaim him in every town, as he has been read in the synagogues every
sabbath."
JOHN 15:9-11
Jesus said to his disciples: "As the Father loves me, so I also love
you. Remain in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will remain in
my love, just as I have kept my Father's commandments and remain in his
love. "I have told you this so that my joy might be in you and your joy
might be complete."
REFLECTION
To remain in God's love is a twofold process: we are his beloved, and
we are called to love others as he loves us.
It is crucial that we make an effort to remain in his love. When we are
in union with Jesus, all our thoughts, emotions, intentions and actions
are directed to him. His love is there, giving us the source of
strength we need as we sustain and build relationships with those
around us - family, friends, colleagues at work, our community. In
psychological developmental stages, there is a stage of crisis between
intimacy and isolation. Jesus' call to love is manifest when we are
able to nurture healthy, loving relationships. When we are able to draw
others (and sometimes even ourselves) out of isolation, out of our
loneliness - we see the power of Jesus' love at work.
Oftentimes we have a lot of requirements when it comes to accepting
God's love for us and sharing it with others. We would rather stay
within the comfort zone of doing the minimum requirements as followers
of Christ - loving only when it is easy and convenient to do so. But
God's love cannot be contained within the parameters we set around it -
his love calls us to complete obedience to his will. The obedience that
Jesus asks of us is not obedience to worldly rules, but to the Father
who is pure, total love. Obedience means following his commandment to
love others with our whole heart, mind, soul and self. A love that
brings out the best in people, for God's love is perfect.
With Jesus dwelling in us, we, too, must dwell in him. Dwelling in
Jesus means that we are steadfast in our promise to walk with him, to
journey with him. When we dwell in his love, there is no room for
selfishness and pride, but there are wide-open spaces where faith,
happiness, harmony, goodness, truth and grace can reside. Our union
with him is intimate - we are embraced in his loving arms, we are
invited to dance with him, to share in his joy for which we were
created and which brings the deepest fulfillment to our lives. "To live
in Jesus" is to live in Jesus' love.
May 17, 2006
Wednesday 5th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 15:1-6
Some who had come down from Judea were instructing the brothers,
"Unless you are circumcised according to the Mosaic practice, you
cannot be saved." Because there arose no little dissension and debate
by Paul and Barnabas with them, it was decided that Paul, Barnabas, and
some of the others should go up to Jerusalem to the Apostles and
presbyters about this question. They were sent on their journey by the
Church, and passed through Phoenicia and Samaria telling of the
conversion of the Gentiles, and brought great joy to all the brethren.
When they arrived in Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the Church, as
well as by the Apostles and the presbyters, and they reported what God
had done with them. But some from the party of the Pharisees who had
become believers stood up and said, "It is necessary to circumcise them
and direct them to observe the Mosaic law." The Apostles and the
presbyters met together to see about this matter.
JOHN 15:1-8
Jesus said to his disciples: "I am the true vine, and my Father is the
vine grower. He takes away every branch in me that does not bear fruit,
and everyone that does he prunes so that it bears more fruit. You are
already pruned because of the word that I spoke to you. Remain in me,
as I remain in you. Just as a branch cannot bear fruit on its own
unless it remains on the vine, so neither can you unless you remain in
me. I am the vine, you are the branches. Whoever remains in me and I in
him will bear much fruit, because without me you can do nothing. Anyone
who does not remain in me will be thrown out like a branch and wither;
people will gather them and throw them into a fire and they will be
burned. If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask for
whatever you want and it will be done for you. By this is my Father
glorified, that you bear much fruit and become my disciples."
REFLECTION
Today's Gospel has a very mystical tone to it. The reality that Christ
is describing - the oneness of the Christian with Christ, the Christian
living in Christ - is a mystical reality, which we can neither fully
describe nor explain. Christ has revealed to us the fact of our
mystical oneness with him. And with this metaphor, he tries to give us
some insights into what that oneness involves.
In a wondrous manner, while maintaining his individuality and his
personal identity, the Christian remains one with Christ, as the branch
is one with the vine; the Christian lives in Christ, has his being in
Christ, as the branch lives and has its being in the vine. When the
branch produces fruit, it is the vine that is fruitful. So also when
the Christian acts, by some mysterious alchemy of divine Providence, it
is, in reality, Christ who is acting. And as the branch cannot bear
fruit if it is not in the vine, the Christian can bear no fruit unless
he is in Christ.
But these are all merely empty words. We should not approach a reality
of the life of the Christian in Christ, by way of intellect and reason.
We are reminded to go to prayer in the hope that doing so, God will
give us the grace to intuitively comprehend this mystery.
May 16, 2006
Tuesday 5th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 14:19-28
In those days, some Jews from Antioch and Iconium arrived and won over
the crowds. They stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing
that he was dead. But when the disciples gathered around him, he got up
and entered the city. On the following day he left with Barnabas for
Derbe. After they had proclaimed the good news to that city and made a
considerable number of disciples, they returned to Lystra and to
Iconium and to Antioch. They strengthened the spirits of the disciples
and exhorted them to persevere in the faith, saying, "It is necessary
for us to undergo many hardships to enter the Kingdom of God." They
appointed presbyters for them in each Church and, with prayer and
fasting, commended them to the Lord in whom they had put their faith.
Then they traveled through Pisidia and reached Pamphylia. After
proclaiming the word at Perga they went down to Attalia. From there
they sailed to Antioch, where they had been commended to the grace of
God for the work they had now accomplished. And when they arrived, they
called the Church together and reported what God had done with them and
how he had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles. Then they spent no
little time with the disciples.
JOHN 14:27-31A
Jesus said to his disciples: "Peace I leave with you; my peace I give
to you. Not as the world gives do I give it to you. Do not let your
hearts be troubled or afraid. You heard me tell you, 'I am going away
and I will come back to you.' If you loved me, you would rejoice that I
am going to the Father; for the Father is greater than I. And now I
have told you this before it happens, so that when it happens you may
believe. I will no longer speak much with you, for the ruler of the
world is coming. He has no power over me, but the world must know that
I love the Father and that I do just as the Father has commanded me."
REFLECTION
In today's Gospel Jesus promises his apostles his own peace.
Paradoxically while Christ's peace is totally incompatible with the
world's peace, it is quite compatible with all the pain the world can
inflict on the Christian.
What kind of peace does the world give? It's not really peace; it's
distraction and escapism. In the pursuit and the attainment of worldly
values, material belongings, pleasure, power, we escape our
responsibilities for the pain, the evil in our world. This pseudo peace
is clearly incompatible with Christ's values.
On the other hand, Jesus' peace can coexist within us, at a very deep
level, in spite of the most intense pain the world can inflict on us.
When the world, through the Jewish priests and Pharisees, acted to
destroy Jesus, Jesus experienced agonizing pain, and prayed in the
Garden, "Father, take away this chalice from me," and on the cross, "My
God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" Yet beneath this physical
turmoil Jesus was at peace, for he continued his prayer in the Garden,
"Not my will, but yours be done," and on the cross, "Into your hands I
commend my spirit."
Perhaps we should sincerely ask the Lord Jesus to give us the courage
to abandon the pursuit of the illusory peace that the world offers.
May 15, 2006
Memorial, St. Isidore the Farmer
Monday 5th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 14:5-18
There was an attempt in Iconium by both the Gentiles and the Jews,
together with their leaders, to attack and stone Paul and Barnabas.
They realized it, and fled to the Lycaonian cities of Lystra and Derbe
and to the surrounding countryside, where they continued to proclaim
the Good News. At Lystra there was a crippled man, lame from birth, who
had never walked. He listened to Paul speaking, who looked intently at
him, saw that he had the faith to be healed, and called out in a loud
voice, "Stand up straight on your feet." He jumped up and began to walk
about. When the crowds saw what Paul had done, they cried out in
Lycaonian, "The gods have come down to us in human form." They called
Barnabas "Zeus" and Paul "Hermes," because he was the chief speaker.
And the priest of Zeus, whose temple was at the entrance to the city,
brought oxen and garlands to the gates, for he together with the people
intended to offer sacrifice. The Apostles Barnabas and Paul tore their
garments when they heard this and rushed out into the crowd, shouting,
"Men, why are you doing this? We are of the same nature as you, human
beings. We proclaim to you good news that you should turn from these
idols to the living God, who made heaven and earth and sea and all that
is in them. In past generations he allowed all Gentiles to go their own
ways; yet, in bestowing his goodness, he did not leave himself without
witness, for he gave you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, and
filled you with nourishment and gladness for your hearts." Even with
these words, they scarcely restrained the crowds from offering
sacrifice to them.
JOHN 14:21-26
Jesus said to his disciples: "Whoever has my commandments and observes
them is the one who loves me. Whoever loves me will be loved by my
Father, and I will love him and reveal myself to him." Judas, not the
Iscariot, said to him, "Master, then what happened that you will reveal
yourself to us and not to the world?" Jesus answered and said to him,
"Whoever loves me will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and
we will come to him and make our dwelling with him. Whoever does not
love me does not keep my words; yet the word you hear is not mine but
that of the Father who sent me. "I have told you this while I am with
you. The Advocate, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my name
- he will teach you everything and remind you of all that I told you."
REFLECTION
Today, Jesus continues his Farewell Discourse. He has been urging his
apostles not to allow his coming departure to trouble their hearts. He
has told them that he will come back for them and bring them to his
Father's house where there are rooms enough for all. He himself will
prepare a place for them at his Father's house, where they will remain
with him forever. He has promised them that while he is separated from
them they will do even greater works than he himself has done, and he
has assured them that he will give to them anything they ask of him in
his name.
The other apostle named Judas, not the traitor, is curious about Jesus'
final manifestation at the end of time. He asks, "Why is it that you
will reveal yourself to us and not to the world?" Jesus does not answer
his question. Instead he speaks of how he will reveal himself to
believers who will be in this world during the years between his
departure and his return. Jesus explains that he and his Father will
come to anyone who loves him, who is therefore true to his word ... he
explains that he and his Father will come to that person and will make
their dwelling place in him.
God's dwelling in us is a profound mystery. It refers to a continuous
presence of the Lord and his Father within us, a loving response to our
love for them. The Holy Spirit, too, dwells within us, instructing us
in everything, and reminding us of all that Jesus has taught us.
The effects of this indwelling will be evident to anyone who looks on
us. For it will allow us to listen to God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit,
and it will enable us to live our lives in accordance with God's
values, even though such a life be totally other oriented and
profoundly counter-cultural.
May 14, 2006
5th Sunday of Easter - B
ACTS 9:26-31
When Saul arrived in Jerusalem he tried to join the disciples, but they
were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple. Then
Barnabas took charge of him and brought him to the apostles, and he
reported to them how he had seen the Lord, and that he had spoken to
him, and how in Damascus he had spoken out boldly in the name of Jesus.
He moved about freely with them in Jerusalem, and spoke out boldly in
the name of the Lord. He also spoke and debated with the Hellenists,
but they tried to kill him. And when the brothers learned of this, they
took him down to Caesarea and sent him on his way to Tarsus. The church
throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria was at peace. It was being
built up and walked in the fear of the Lord, and with the consolation
of the Holy Spirit it grew in numbers.
1 JOHN 3:18-24
Children, let us love not in word or speech but in deed and truth. Now
this is how we shall know that we belong to the truth and reassure our
hearts before him in whatever our hearts condemn, for God is greater
than our hearts and knows everything. Beloved, if our hearts do not
condemn us, we have confidence in God and receive from him whatever we
ask, because we keep his commandments and do what pleases him. And his
commandment is this: we should believe in the name of his Son, Jesus
Christ, and love one another just as he commanded us. Those who keep
his commandments remain in him, and he in them, and the way we know
that he remains in us is from the Spirit he gave us.
JOHN 15:1-8
Jesus said to his disciples: "I am the true vine, and my Father is the
vine grower. He takes away every branch in me that does not bear fruit,
and every one that does he prunes so that it bears more fruit. You are
already pruned because of the word that I spoke to you. Remain in me,
as I remain in you. Just as a branch cannot bear fruit on its own
unless it remains on the vine, so neither can you unless you remain in
me. I am the vine, you are the branches. Whoever remains in me and I in
him will bear much fruit, because without me you can do nothing. Anyone
who does not remain in me will be thrown out like a branch and wither;
people will gather them and throw them into a fire and they will be
burned. If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask for
whatever you want and it will be done for you. By this is my Father
glorified, that you bear much fruit and become my disciples."
REFLECTION
The Old Testament often uses the image of the grapevine to symbolize
Israel - God's chosen people. For example chap. 5:7 of Isaiah, the
prophet states: "The vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of
Israel, and the men of Judah are his cherished plant."
In today's Gospel, what Jesus is saying to the people of his time
through this passage is this: "I am the new vine, the true vine, that
God has planted in the vineyard of Israel. If you unite yourself to me,
you will bear the fruit God intended you to bear when he chose you to
be his special people."
The point of Jesus is this: As long as a branch is not broken off and
gets separated from the vine, it keeps on receiving the life sap of the
vine. It can live. But it withers and dies as soon as it is cut off
from the vine. He also tells us: "You can be spiritually alive,
experience peace and joy in your hearts, give yourselves in generous
service to others - only if you remain rooted in my love. Otherwise,
you die. Aside from me there is no other source of real life."
We remain united to Jesus the Vine by three ways in particular: 1) by
gathering in Jesus' name, 2) by listening to his word, and 3) by
sharing his Body and Blood.
1) Jesus told his disciples, "Where two or three come together in my
name, I am there with them."(Matt. 18: 19-20) When we gather in Jesus'
name, we have his promise that he's there with us. So, that's what we
miss when we are absent or late for Mass! Jesus is with the assembly
waiting for you. Jesus is with us right from the gathering rite and
beginning of the Mass.
2) Jesus told his disciples, "Whoever listens to you listens to me."
(Luke 10:16) When we hear the Scriptures read and explained, we hear
Jesus' promise that we are listening to him. So, pay attention to the
readings and homilies - no matter how deadly or boring the preacher may
be.
3) Finally, concerning eating and drinking the Body and Blood, Jesus
told his disciples. "Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood lives in
me, and I live in him." (John 6:54) When we share the Lord's Supper,
the Eucharist, we have Jesus' promise that he's united with us.
When Jesus told Paul on the road to Damascus, "Saul, Saul! Why do you
persecute me?" (Acts 9: 4-5) Saul was confused. He had not persecuted
Jesus. He had persecuted his followers. Then it dawned on Saul - Jesus
and his followers were one. They were like a head and a body. Trying to
separate Jesus from his followers was like trying to separate a head
from its body. Years later Paul wrote: "Jesus is the head of his body,
the Church: he is the source of his body's life." (I Cor. 12: 27-28)
Closing with a story:
There's a movie called Shadow of the Hawk. In it a young couple and an
Indian guide are making their way up a mountainside, fleeing from evil
people. At one point the young woman slumps to the ground and says, "I
can't take another step."
The young man lifts her to her feet and urges her to go on. But she
shakes her head and says, "I can't go on! I can't go on!"
Then the Indian guide says to the young man, "Hold her close to your
heart. Let your strength and your courage flow out of your body into
hers."
The young man does this, and in a few minutes the woman smiles and
says, "Now I can go on! Now I can do it!"
This is the same kind of role that Jesus wants to play in our lives. He
wants to share with us not only his own strength and his own courage,
but also his very life.
Separated from him we can do nothing. United with Jesus, we can do
anything.
May 13, 2006
Saturday 4th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 13:44-52
On the following sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the
word of the Lord. When the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with
jealousy and with violent abuse contradicted what Paul said. Both Paul
and Barnabas spoke out boldly and said, "It was necessary that the word
of God be spoken to you first, but since you reject it and condemn
yourselves as unworthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.
For so the Lord has commanded us, I have made you a light to the
Gentiles, that you may be an instrument of salvation to the ends of the
earth." The Gentiles were delighted when they heard this and glorified
the word of the Lord. All who were destined for eternal life came to
believe, and the word of the Lord continued to spread through the whole
region. The Jews, however, incited the women of prominence who were
worshipers and the leading men of the city, stirred up a persecution
against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them from their territory. So
they shook the dust from their feet in protest against them and went to
Iconium. The disciples were filled with joy and the Holy Spirit.
JOHN 14:7-14
Jesus said to his disciples: "If you know me, then you will also know
my Father. From now on you do know him and have seen him." Philip said
to Jesus, "Master, show us the Father, and that will be enough for us."
Jesus said to him, "Have I been with you for so long a time and you
still do not know me, Philip? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.
How can you say, 'Show us the Father'? Do you not believe that I am in
the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I speak to you I do
not speak on my own. The Father who dwells in me is doing his works.
Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me, or else,
believe because of the works themselves. Amen, amen, I say to you,
whoever believes in me will do the works that I do, and will do greater
ones than these, because I am going to the Father. And whatever you ask
in my name, I will do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
If you ask anything of me in my name, I will do it."
REFLECTION
There's sadness in Jesus' voice. Philip has been with Jesus from the
day he was called, listening to his words, being astonished by his
works. Yet he has failed to see the full truth. Philip has no idea that
when one looks upon Jesus, he beholds the Father. His faith is still
too earthbound. He still cannot see beyond this man Jesus, he could not
look at Jesus and see his Father. "If you really knew me, you would
know my Father also ... You have seen him." There's sadness in Jesus'
words.
The apostles' anxiety and gloom is the issue that Jesus addresses
during the Farewell Discourse. In yesterday's Gospel reading Jesus
urged his apostles not to let their hearts be troubled, to strengthen
their faith in him and in his Father. Their faith is their assurance
that he will return to bring them to the place he will prepare for
them. There they will be with him forever.
Jesus reminds the apostles that it is the Father who gives him the
words he speaks and accomplishes in him the works he does. Then he
informs them solemnly that those who have faith in him will do works
that are greater even than the works he has done.
What is this great work we are to do? Jesus is to die. But the apostles
and we, motivated by our firm faith in him, are to be witnesses to him,
to his words and works. We are to be filled with the Holy Spirit, we
are to proclaim his resurrection, his victory over death. We are to
announce to the world the Father's faithful love for all of us, his
invitation to us to rejoice in his presence forever.
May 12, 2006
Friday 4th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 13:26-33
When Paul came to Antioch in Pisidia, he said in the synagogue: "My
brothers, children of the family of Abraham, and those others among you
who are God-fearing, to us this word of salvation has been sent. The
inhabitants of Jerusalem and their leaders failed to recognize him, and
by condemning him they fulfilled the oracles of the prophets that are
read sabbath after sabbath. For even though they found no grounds for a
death sentence, they asked Pilate to have him put to death, and when
they had accomplished all that was written about him, they took him
down from the tree and placed him in a tomb. But God raised him from
the dead, and for many days he appeared to those who had come up with
him from Galilee to Jerusalem. These are now his witnesses before the
people. We ourselves are proclaiming this good news to you that what
God promised our fathers he has brought to fulfillment for us, their
children, by raising up Jesus, as it is written in the second psalm,
You are my Son; this day I have begotten you."
JOHN 14:1-6
Jesus said to his disciples: "Do not let your hearts be troubled. You
have faith in God; have faith also in me. In my Father's house there
are many dwelling places. If there were not, would I have told you that
I am going to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place
for you, I will come back again and take you to myself, so that where I
am you also may be. Where I am going you know the way." Thomas said to
him, "Master, we do not know where you are going; how can we know the
way?" Jesus said to him, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No
one comes to the Father except through me."
REFLECTION
Had we been alongside of Thomas during the Lord's Last Discourse, would
we have been as confused as he was? The Lord is leaving us and he's
talking as though we know where he's going; he even says we know the
way to where he's going. But as with Thomas the only thing we can say
is, "Lord, we don't know where you're going. How can we know the way?"
Maybe Thomas wasn't expecting Jesus to clear up the mystery. Maybe he
only wanted a few words that would lessen his bewilderment and enable
him to survive the separation Jesus was foretelling. Jesus had told the
apostles, "Do not let your hearts be troubled." Maybe Thomas wanted
more assurance along this line.
And today, we're aware that Jesus will not step in and change the
situation that pains us so, or miraculously cure the terminally ill, or
show us the way to a buried treasure, or suddenly transform a person's
character. We accept this. We want to be told again and again by Jesus,
"Do not let your hearts be troubled."
And so, perhaps, we have to focus our minds and hearts on the last
words Jesus speaks in today's Gospel, "I am the way, the truth, and the
life; no one comes to the Father but through me."
We need only stretch out our hand and let Jesus take it and guide us,
we need only walk with him. He is the way that will lead us to the
truth that he is, to the fullness of life that he has promised us, to
the Father.
May 11, 2006
Thursday 4th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 13:13-25
>From Paphos, Paul and his companions set sail and arrived at Perga in
Pamphylia. But John left them and returned to Jerusalem. They continued
on from Perga and reached Antioch in Pisidia. On the sabbath they
entered into the synagogue and took their seats. After the reading of
the law and the prophets, the synagogue officials sent word to them,
"My brothers, if one of you has a word of exhortation for the people,
please speak." So Paul got up, motioned with his hand, and said,
"Fellow children of Israel and you others who are God-fearing, listen.
The God of this people Israel chose our ancestors and exalted the
people during their sojourn in the land of Egypt. With uplifted arm he
led them out, and for about forty years he put up with them in the
desert. When he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, he
gave them their land as an inheritance at the end of about four hundred
and fifty years. After these things he provided judges up to Samuel the
prophet. Then they asked for a king. God gave them Saul, son of Kish, a
man from the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years. Then he removed him
and raised up David as their king; of him he testified, I have found
David, son of Jesse, a man after my own heart; he will carry out my
every wish. From this man's descendants God, according to his promise,
has brought to Israel a savior, Jesus. John heralded his coming by
proclaiming a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel; and as
John was completing his course, he would say, 'What do you suppose that
I am? I am not he. Behold, one is coming after me; I am not worthy to
unfasten the sandals of his feet.'"
JOHN 13:16-20
When Jesus had washed the disciples' feet, he said to them: "Amen,
amen, I say to you, no slave is greater than his master nor any
messenger greater than the one who sent him. If you understand this,
blessed are you if you do it. I am not speaking of all of you. I know
those whom I have chosen. But so that the Scripture might be fulfilled,
The one who ate my food has raised his heel against me. From now on I
am telling you before it happens, so that when it happens you may
believe that I AM. Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever receives the one I
send receives me, and whoever receives me receives the one who sent
me."
REFLECTION
The relationship of a rabbi and his students in Israel was seen as a
master-disciple relationship. The students of any particular rabbi were
bound to imbibe the thought and style of their master. There were even
a number of schools of thought to choose from in deciding which
rabbinic school of thought to enter.
In the Christian walk, we are called to follow Jesus intimately. He is
our Master as he has shown us the way to the Father. In fact, Jesus is
the only way to the Father. Our lives as Christians not only need to be
modeled upon the life and thought of Jesus. They also need to come into
submission to it. "Submission" is another word which our society is not
very fond of. However, again, this is precisely the right word to
describe the type of master-disciple relationship that is necessary for
Christian discipleship.
Jesus becomes the Master of our lives or he does not. The extremity of
these comparisons captures the difference between a mediocre life and
the life of a saint. It is because the saints lived their lives out
there on the edge of human existence that they appeal so much to our
imagination. The difficult thing to do is to tell ourselves that the
saints not only have to live in our imagination but that we must also
follow in their footsteps in the same way that they followed in Jesus'
footsteps.
A life of discipleship is about putting Christian principles into daily
practice, not just thinking about how good it would be if only we could
put them into practice. The saints were probably the greatest
individualists of their times but their lives were always in total
submission to their Master, Jesus Christ. It is time to start putting
some of those thoughts into practice. Jesus was a man of action. He
never stood by and did nothing. Ask the Lord Jesus today to take hold
of your life and make something out of it by following his example.
May 10, 2006
Wednesday 4th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 12:24-13:5A
The word of God continued to spread and grow. After Barnabas and Saul
completed their relief mission, they returned to Jerusalem, taking with
them John, who is called Mark. Now there were in the Church at Antioch
prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Symeon who was called Niger, Lucius of
Cyrene, Manaen who was a close friend of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul.
While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said,
"Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called
them." Then, completing their fasting and prayer, they laid hands on
them and sent them off. So they, sent forth by the Holy Spirit, went
down to Seleucia and from there sailed to Cyprus. When they arrived in
Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the Jewish synagogues.
JOHN 12:44-50
Jesus cried out and said, "Whoever believes in me believes not only in
me but also in the one who sent me, and whoever sees me sees the one
who sent me. I came into the world as light, so that everyone who
believes in me might not remain in darkness. And if anyone hears my
words and does not observe them, I do not condemn him, for I did not
come to condemn the world but to save the world. Whoever rejects me and
does not accept my words has something to judge him: the word that I
spoke, it will condemn him on the last day, because I did not speak on
my own, but the Father who sent me commanded me what to say and speak.
And I know that his commandment is eternal life. So what I say, I say
as the Father told me."
REFLECTION
A lot of people in the world have the difficulty of believing in God or
that God exists. It is not that they are not convinced that there are
insurmountable evidence that prove that God exists. Simply put, they
just do not want to believe.
There are also many people who believe that there is a God, however,
their beliefs are still in the primary stage; wherein their beliefs are
based on their own ideas of God as they struggle to understand and
create this concept of God.
Between these two extremes, there is the revealed truth that comes from
God through the person of his only begotten Son Jesus. In the flesh,
God is personified in Jesus. Amazingly, God takes the initiative to
reach out to humankind in a way that he can fully and tangibly relate
to. As we interpret this, Jesus becomes for us the Way, the Truth and
the Life and no one may come to the Father except through him.
For those who believe in a primary way, they will find new and greater
meaning in their relationship with God. For those who still refuse to
believe in God, they are not exempt from the divine laws that govern
the way things work in every dimension, the order of things that
determine peace and security. It is not Jesus who will condemn them,
but they have already been judged through their own actions of not
listening to Jesus and disobeying what he said to find salvation.
Resisting God and doing things our way is like swimming against the
tide of a rushing river. It is an act of futility. It would therefore
be wise for us to listen, discern and believe that what Jesus tells us
is true and as a result of this, find peace.
May 9, 2006
Tuesday 4th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 11:19-26
Those who had been scattered by the persecution that arose because of
Stephen went as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the
word to no one but Jews. There were some Cypriots and Cyrenians among
them, however, who came to Antioch and began to speak to the Greeks as
well, proclaiming the Lord Jesus. The hand of the Lord was with them
and a great number who believed turned to the Lord. The news about them
reached the ears of the Church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas to
go to Antioch. When he arrived and saw the grace of God, he rejoiced
and encouraged them all to remain faithful to the Lord in firmness of
heart, for he was a good man, filled with the Holy Spirit and faith.
And a large number of people was added to the Lord. Then he went to
Tarsus to look for Saul, and when he had found him he brought him to
Antioch. For a whole year they met with the Church and taught a large
number of people, and it was in Antioch that the disciples were first
called Christians.
JOHN 10:22-30
The feast of the Dedication was taking place in Jerusalem. It was
winter. And Jesus walked about in the temple area on the Portico of
Solomon. So the Jews gathered around him and said to him, "How long are
you going to keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us
plainly." Jesus answered them, "I told you and you do not believe. The
works I do in my Father's name testify to me. But you do not believe,
because you are not among my sheep. My sheep hear my voice; I know
them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they shall
never perish. No one can take them out of my hand. My Father, who has
given them to me, is greater than all, and no one can take them out of
the Father's hand. The Father and I are one."
REFLECTION
The Jewish religious and political leaders questioned Jesus directly:
"Are you the Messiah? Tell us plainly." In reply Jesus points to his
miracles and says to them, "I've been working miracles in my Father's
name. These miracles testify that I am the Messiah." They testify that
Jesus is the Messiah because the Old Testament is replete with
prophecies foretelling the Messiah's marvelous works.
The Jewish leaders, however, knew these prophecies and heard about many
of Jesus' miracles. Why did they not believe in him? Jesus says, "You
do not believe because you are not of my sheep." This is a rather
strange statement. Jesus seems to be running around in circles. He's
saying they cannot believe in him because they are not of his sheep.
One could also say that they are not of his sheep because they do not
believe in him.
To believe in a person, it's necessary to come to know him, to come to
admire and trust him. If we blind ourselves beforehand to a person's
good qualities, we will never come to know, to admire, to trust him.
Faith in Jesus is, of course, a freely offered gift from God. But how
can we accept it, if we blind ourselves to his goodness, integrity and
compassion, to his wonderful human personality?
This was the problem the Jewish leaders had. They recognized that if
they were to follow Jesus' teachings and adopt his values, their
current way of life would be untenable. They were not open to accept
God's offer of faith in Jesus. They could not believe because they were
not of his sheep. We have a need to keep ourselves near to Jesus, to
open ourselves constantly to his magnificent human qualities, for once
we allow our friendship with the Lord Jesus to grow cold and fade, our
faith in him also may well fade.
May 8, 2006
Monday 4th Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 11:1-18
The apostles and the brothers throughout Judea heard that the Gentiles
also had received the word of God. So when Peter went up to Jerusalem,
the circumcised believers criticized him and said, "You went into the
house of uncircumcised men and ate with them." Peter began and
explained everything to them precisely as it had happened: "I was in
the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision. I saw
something like a large sheet being let down from heaven by its four
corners, and it came down to where I was. I looked into it and saw
four-footed animals of the earth, wild beasts, reptiles, and birds of
the air. Then I heard a voice telling me, `Get up, Peter. Kill and
eat.' "I replied, `Surely not, Lord! Nothing impure or unclean has ever
entered my mouth.' "The voice spoke from heaven a second time, `Do not
call anything impure that God has made clean.' This happened three
times, and then it was all pulled up to heaven again. "Right then three
men who had been sent to me from Caesarea stopped at the house where I
was staying. The Spirit told me to have no hesitation about going with
them. These six brothers also went with me, and we entered the man's
house. He told us how he had seen an angel appear in his house and say,
`Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. He will bring you a
message through which you and all your household will be saved.' "As I
began to speak, the Holy Spirit came on them as he had come on us at
the beginning. Then I remembered what the Lord had said: `John baptized
with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.' So if God
gave them the same gift as he gave us, who believed in the Lord Jesus
Christ, who was I to think that I could oppose God?" When they heard
this, they had no further objections and praised God, saying, "So then,
God has granted even the Gentiles repentance unto life."
JOHN 10:1-10
"I tell you the truth, the man who does not enter the sheep pen by the
gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber. The man
who enters by the gate is the shepherd of his sheep. The watchman opens
the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice. He calls his own
sheep by name and leads them out. When he has brought out all his own,
he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know
his voice. But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will
run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger's voice."
Jesus used this figure of speech, but they did not understand what he
was telling them. Therefore Jesus said again, "I tell you the truth, I
am the gate for the sheep. All who ever came before me were thieves and
robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. I am the gate; whoever
enters through me will be saved. He will come in and go out, and find
pasture. The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have
come that they may have life, and have it to the full.
REFLECTION
The final words of today's Gospel are a clear expression of Jesus'
purpose in coming amongst us. Jesus had been speaking of his followers
as his sheep and of himself as the Good Shepherd. Then he puts aside
all images and very clearly enunciates the purpose of his life on this
earth: "I came that they may have life and have it to the full."
You'll notice that Jesus doesn't say "spiritual life" or "life of the
spirit." He says simply "life." The Jews, and Jesus himself did not
tend to make the neat distinctions we make so blithely today among the
different aspects of life: physical life, emotional life, psychological
life, moral life, etc.
This approach to the life of men and women, unfortunately, fragments
the human person and has clearly made health in the holistic sense, far
more difficult to attain. Just watch Jesus, however, as he goes about
his task of improving life. He cures the sick, brings peace to the
troubled soul, drives evil spirits out of those possessed. To all he
preaches the law of love, which is the only basis on which to build a
happy community. For Jesus life is one, a single reality, and whenever
life is diminished-it doesn't matter what aspect of life we're talking
about-Jesus is there to restore it. He wants all men and women to enjoy
life to the full.
We Christians are Christ-bearers, and therefore we must be
life-bearers. We are to increase the life of all those we touch that
they might grow toward the fullness of life which Christ has come to
give us. All aspects of human life are precious. We are called by
Christ to increase humankind's life in all its aspects until the
kingdom of heaven on earth approaches perfection and blossoms into the
kingdom of God in heaven. This is our obligation, to increase life, no
matter what aspect of life we are addressing.
Good Shepherd Sunday
4th Sunday of Easter - B
HAPPY MOTHER'S DAY
ACTS 4:8-12
Then Peter, filled with the holy Spirit, answered them, "Leaders of the
people and elders: If we are being examined today about a good deed
done to a cripple, namely, by what means he was saved, then all of you
and all the people of Israel should know that it was in the name of
Jesus Christ the Nazarean whom you crucified, whom God raised from the
dead; in his name this man stands before you healed. He is 'the stone
rejected by you, the builders, which has become the cornerstone.' There
is no salvation through anyone else, nor is there any other name under
heaven given to the human race by which we are to be saved."
1 JOHN 3:1-2
See what love the Father has bestowed on us that we may be called the
children of God. Yet so we are. The reason the world does not know us
is that it did not know him. Beloved, we are God's children now; what
we shall be has not yet been revealed. We do know that when it is
revealed we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is.
JOHN 10:11-18
I am the good shepherd. A good shepherd lays down his life for the
sheep. A hired man, who is not a shepherd and whose sheep are not his
own, sees a wolf coming and leaves the sheep and runs away, and the
wolf catches and scatters them. This is because he works for pay and
has no concern for the sheep. I am the good shepherd, and I know mine
and mine know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father;
and I will lay down my life for the sheep. I have other sheep that do
not belong to this fold. These also I must lead, and they will hear my
voice, and there will be one flock, one shepherd. This is why the
Father loves me, because I lay down my life in order to take it up
again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down on my own. I have
power to lay it down, and power to take it up again. This command I
have received from my Father."
REFLECTION
Wealth has many undeniable advantages. That is why people dream of
becoming rich. But on the other hand, wealth has great inconveniences.
And one of these is to believe that money can buy everything or at
least that it is an acceptable substitute for almost everything. But
there are things in life that no amount of money in the world can buy.
Take for example, the area of education and bringing up children. The
children of rich people are placed in the best schools, eat the best
food, receive the best medical attention, are given the best of
everything that money can buy. And yet, it is often the rich kids with
the worse psychological problems who end up as drug addicts and
juvenile delinquents.
Why is this so? Most of the time, it is because they are given
everything except what they need most: their parents' time, presence
and affection. These children grow up in the care of their yayas or
paid nurse, paid cooks and houseboys and labanderas, paid tutors and
school teachers. They spend their leisure time watching televisions,
and playing video games.
Their parents have a very busy professional and social life, with
little time to give to their children. And so, they discharge their
duties by hiring people to take care of their children for them. These
people will usually do the work for which they are paid, honestly and
conscientiously, but no more. But we all know that children's needs go
much more than that. A parent's duty is never measured in terms of
hours, payment and contract. Love does not measure what it gives.
In today's Gospel reading Jesus presents himself as our shepherd. And
he sets a big difference between being a good shepherd and a mere hired
hand.
The good shepherd is concerned with the safety of the sheep before all
else. This is so true that, if need be he will endanger his life in
defending them against wolves and thieves. Love does not measure what
it gives.
The Greek word used by the Johannine author does not mean simply to
"lay down" or "give up." Its essential meaning is "to give, to place,
to put." Hence, it is equally a sign of love and commitment on the part
of the shepherds to give their lives, the living of their lives, the
vital functioning of their lives, for their sheep.
By the very nature of their profession, shepherds had to be faithful
people, constantly with their flocks. There were no days off. The sheep
instinctively sensed that they could depend on the shepherd in any
crisis. Hired substitutes just did not function in the same way. They
didn't give their lives because they just couldn't love the sheep in
the same way that the real shepherd did.
This last characteristic of the good shepherd love for his sheep is
found in Jesus in the highest degree. He not only risked his life for
us, he laid down his life for us. And that is the kind of service that
can never be paid for, because love cannot be bought. It can only be
received gratefully.
Jesus is not only our Good Shepherd. He also invites us to be good
shepherds to others under our care, whether it be as parents, as
teachers, as big brothers and sisters, as office co-workers. We must
examine our attitudes, motivations and behavior in our relationship to
work and people. Are we there only to work for pay, or are we doing
what we are doing, because it is our profession what we are trained for
or good at, or do we look at our work as a vocation a call and
opportunity to love and care for the people entrusted to us?
For us, Christians, the Eucharist is our "thank you" to God our Father
for having given us such a good shepherd in Jesus Christ. It is also a
commitment to respond to God's and Christ' great love for us by being
good shepherds to others.
May each Eucharist help us to follow more faithfully the One who is
leading us to the pastures of eternal life.
May 6, 2006
Saturday 3rd Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 9:31-42
The church throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria was at peace. It
was being built up and walked in the fear of the Lord, and with the
consolation of the holy Spirit it grew in numbers. As Peter was passing
through every region, he went down to the holy ones living in Lydda.
There he found a man named Aeneas, who had been confined to bed for
eight years, for he was paralyzed. Peter said to him, "Aeneas, Jesus
Christ heals you. Get up and make your bed." He got up at once. And all
the inhabitants of Lydda and Sharon saw him, and they turned to the
Lord. Now in Joppa there was a disciple named Tabitha (which translated
means Dorcas). She was completely occupied with good deeds and
almsgiving. Now during those days she fell sick and died, so after
washing her, they laid (her) out in a room upstairs. Since Lydda was
near Joppa, the disciples, hearing that Peter was there, sent two men
to him with the request, "Please come to us without delay." So Peter
got up and went with them. When he arrived, they took him to the room
upstairs where all the widows came to him weeping and showing him the
tunics and cloaks that Dorcas had made while she was with them. Peter
sent them all out and knelt down and prayed. Then he turned to her body
and said, "Tabitha, rise up." She opened her eyes, saw Peter, and sat
up. He gave her his hand and raised her up, and when he had called the
holy ones and the widows, he presented her alive. This became known all
over Joppa, and many came to believe in the Lord.
JOHN 6:60-69
Then many of his disciples who were listening said, "This saying is
hard; who can accept it?" Since Jesus knew that his disciples were
murmuring about this, he said to them, "Does this shock you? What if
you were to see the Son of Man ascending to where he was before? It is
the spirit that gives life, while the flesh is of no avail. The words I
have spoken to you are spirit and life. But there are some of you who
do not believe." Jesus knew from the beginning the ones who would not
believe and the one who would betray him. And he said, "For this reason
I have told you that no one can come to me unless it is granted him by
my Father." As a result of this, many (of) his disciples returned to
their former way of life and no longer accompanied him. Jesus then said
to the Twelve, "Do you also want to leave?" Simon Peter answered him,
"Master, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. We
have come to believe and are convinced that you are the Holy One of
God."
REFLECTION
With Paul's conversion, the Church in Jerusalem enters into a period of
peace. Luke points out that the Church continues to grow, but he's
thinking not so much of growth in numbers as of an interior growth.
This growth is the result of an increasing fear of the Lord; "fear"
meaning a loving respect, reverence, a sense of awe in the presence of
the Lord's love for the Church and of his power exercised on behalf of
the Church.
Luke narrates two experiences Peter had that indicated the Lord's love
for the Christian community and his power exercised on behalf of the
community. First, Peter cures Anaeas, a paralytic, and then in in
another town, Peter brings Tabitha back to life. These powerful
miracles, as one would expect, add many converts to the Christian
community.
Power, when it's exercised for the good of others, exerts a compelling
attraction on those who witness it. Through Christ's power Peter cured
the paralytic and bestowed life on the dead woman. It's not surprising
that these acts of power drew many to this new Way of Christ. And it's
not surprising that the early Church's reverence and awe for the Lord
God increased.
Christ draws us to join religious groups and organizations. As members
of these groups we can do things that none of us could do alone.
Christ's power in a group enables us to grow in sanctity and to reach
out to others, particularly to those in material or spiritual need.
Through Christ's power, exercised by us as members of a group, we will
experience within ourselves a deepening reverence and awe in the
presence of the Lord's love for the Church.
May 5, 2006
Friday 3rd Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 9:1-20
Saul, still breathing murderous threats against the disciples of the
Lord, went to the high priest and asked him for letters to the
synagogues in Damascus, that, if he should find any men or women who
belonged to the Way, he might bring them back to Jerusalem in chains.
On his journey, as he was nearing Damascus, a light from the sky
suddenly flashed around him. He fell to the ground and heard a voice
saying to him, "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?" He said, "Who
are you, sir?" The reply came, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.
Now get up and go into the city and you will be told what you must do."
The men who were traveling with him stood speechless, for they heard
the voice but could see no one. Saul got up from the ground, but when
he opened his eyes he could see nothing; so they led him by the hand
and brought him to Damascus. For three days he was unable to see, and
he neither ate nor drank. There was a disciple in Damascus named
Ananias, and the Lord said to him in a vision, "Ananias." He answered,
"Here I am, Lord." The Lord said to him, "Get up and go to the street
called Straight and ask at the house of Judas for a man from Tarsus
named Saul. He is there praying, and in a vision he has seen a man
named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him, that he may regain his
sight." But Ananias replied, "Lord, I have heard from many sources
about this man, what evil things he has done to your holy ones in
Jerusalem. And here he has authority from the chief priests to imprison
all who call upon your name." But the Lord said to him, "Go, for this
man is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before Gentiles,
kings, and children of Israel, and I will show him what he will have to
suffer for my name." So Ananias went and entered the house; laying his
hands on him, he said, "Saul, my brother, the Lord has sent me, Jesus
who appeared to you on the way by which you came, that you may regain
your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit." Immediately things like
scales fell from his eyes and he regained his sight. He got up and was
baptized, and when he had eaten, he recovered his strength. He stayed
some days with the disciples in Damascus, and he began at once to
proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.
JOHN 6:52-59
The Jews quarreled among themselves, saying, "How can this man give us
his Flesh to eat?" Jesus said to them, "Amen, amen, I say to you,
unless you eat the Flesh of the Son of Man and drink his Blood, you do
not have life within you. Whoever eats my Flesh and drinks my Blood has
eternal life, and I will raise him on the last day. For my Flesh is
true food, and my Blood is true drink. Whoever eats my Flesh and drinks
my Blood remains in me and I in him. Just as the living Father sent me
and I have life because of the Father, so also the one who feeds on me
will have life because of me. This is the bread that came down from
heaven. Unlike your ancestors who ate and still died, whoever eats this
bread will live forever." These things he said while teaching in the
synagogue in Capernaum.
REFLECTION
How sudden and thorough was Paul's conversion! One minute he was the
fiery persecutor of the new Way, breathing threats against it and
casting into prison adherents of this new Way. The next moment, he is
the passionate advocate of the very Way he had been persecuting. Why
this momentous change in his attitude, his belief, his life?
When Ananias protested that he did not want to visit Saul as God
commanded him to do, God issued a stern command to him, "You must go!"
What God then says to Ananias is the only explanation we have for
Saul's conversion and no further explanation is necessary: "This man is
the instrument I have chosen to bring my name to the Gentiles and their
kings and to the people of Israel." God intervened in Saul's life with
such grace and power, that Saul, being the man he was, could not but
say "yes."
Being the people we are, our "yes" often enough is not quite as
spontaneous or as resolute as was Saul's. We're more like Ananias and
those people Jesus was addressing in today's Gospel. "How can this
Jesus of Nazareth give us his flesh to eat?" In reply Jesus doesn't
answer the question "how?" He simply reasserts his earlier statement.
He reasserts it several times, each time using different words and
phrases. Perhaps it's Paul being so enthusiastic, so totally dedicated
to what he believes in, or maybe it's his openness to mystery, to what
transcends logic.
Gandhi was much like Paul, absolutely dedicated to his conviction. In
Gandhi's case the conviction was that non-violent resistance was a
righteous and effective means to win freedom for his country.
Furthermore, Gandhi did not shy from the mysterious. He recognized
wisdom and goodness, where others saw only a lack of logic. On one
occasion Gandhi asked an acquaintance, a Catholic priest, to explain to
him what Catholics believed in regard to the Eucharist. When the priest
finished his exposition, Gandhi was quiet for a while. Then he
remarked, "If God wants to come to a hungry world, it's proper that he
should come to it as food." You've noticed Gandhi did not ask the
question, "how."
Perhaps if we felt no need to find the answer to this question, "how,"
if we would simply accept the mystery that surrounds Jesus, we would
find our conviction and our enthusiasm for the faith multiplying a
hundredfold.
May 4, 2006
Thursday 3rd Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 8:26-40
The angel of the Lord spoke to Philip, "Get up and head south on the
road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza, the desert route." So he
got up and set out. Now there was an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official
of the Candace, that is, the queen of the Ethiopians, in charge of her
entire treasury, who had come to Jerusalem to worship, and was
returning home. Seated in his chariot, he was reading the prophet
Isaiah. The Spirit said to Philip, "Go and join up with that chariot."
Philip ran up and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet and said, "Do
you understand what you are reading?" He replied, "How can I, unless
someone instructs me?" So he invited Philip to get in and sit with him.
This was the Scripture passage he was reading: Like a sheep he was led
to the slaughter, and as a lamb before its shearer is silent, so he
opened not his mouth. In his humiliation justice was denied him. Who
will tell of his posterity? For his life is taken from the earth. Then
the eunuch said to Philip in reply, "I beg you, about whom is the
prophet saying this? About himself, or about someone else?" Then Philip
opened his mouth and, beginning with this Scripture passage, he
proclaimed Jesus to him. As they traveled along the road they came to
some water, and the eunuch said, "Look, there is water. What is to
prevent my being baptized?" Then he ordered the chariot to stop, and
Philip and the eunuch both went down into the water, and he baptized
him. When they came out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord snatched
Philip away, and the eunuch saw him no more, but continued on his way
rejoicing. Philip came to Azotus, and went about proclaiming the good
news to all the towns until he reached Caesarea.
JOHN 6:44-51
Jesus said to the crowds: "No one can come to me unless the Father who
sent me draw him, and I will raise him on the last day. It is written
in the prophets: They shall all be taught by God. Everyone who listens
to my Father and learns from him comes to me. Not that anyone has seen
the Father except the one who is from God; he has seen the Father.
Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever believes has eternal life. I am the
bread of life. Your ancestors ate the manna in the desert, but they
died; this is the bread that comes down from heaven so that one may eat
it and not die. I am the living bread that came down from heaven;
whoever eats this bread will live forever; and the bread that I will
give is my Flesh for the life of the world."
REFLECTION
In today's Gospel, Jesus speaks about a mysterious drawing power that
exists on a higher level. He says, "No one can come to me unless the
Father who sent me draws him."
The drawing energy that operates on the natural level is not subject to
sensible perception. We see it only in its effects- the flower
searching for the sun, the moth seeking the light, the man and the
woman living together in loving matrimony. Nor can we see the drawing
power that emanates from the Father except in its effect: our
converging, coming together, the drawing power overcoming all resistant
walls, nationality, religion, race, biases, prejudices, hatreds.
The Father's power draws us to his Christ, whose beauty and goodness
suggest the full satisfaction we will find in a deepening relationship
with him. Showing us his Christ, the Father frees us from the myth of a
richly attractive world. It awakens within us the realization that
there is far more to life than the empty promises offered to us by this
world. We begin to sense that all the world offers is no more than
promises and pledges, in Christian terms a sacrament, of a supremely
satisfying love that will be ours when life is no longer trammeled by
sin and pain and death.
It is then we see that the drawing power of God is leading us to that
for which it first created us, the fullness of life, ecstatic joy. For
this were we created. To this the Father mysteriously draws us, while
drawing us to Christ.
May 3, 2006
Feast, St. Philip and James, apostles
Wednesday 3rd Week of Easter - Yr II
1 CORINTHIANS 15:1-8
I am reminding you, brothers and sisters, of the Gospel I preached to
you, which you indeed received and in which you also stand. Through it
you are also being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to
you, unless you believed in vain. For I handed on to you as of first
importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in
accordance with the Scriptures; that he was buried; that he was raised
on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures; that he appeared to
Cephas, then to the Twelve. After that, he appeared to more than five
hundred brothers and sisters at once, most of whom are still living,
though some have fallen asleep. After that he appeared to James, then
to all the Apostles. Last of all, as to one born abnormally, he
appeared to me.
JOHN 14:6-14
Jesus said to Thomas, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one
comes to the Father except through me. If you know me, then you will
also know my Father. From now on you do know him and have seen him."
Philip said to him, "Master, show us the Father, and that will be
enough for us." Jesus said to him, "Have I been with you for so long a
time and you still do not know me, Philip? Whoever has seen me has seen
the Father. How can you say, 'Show us the Father'? Do you not believe
that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I speak
to you I do not speak on my own. The Father who dwells in me is doing
his works. Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me,
or else, believe because of the works themselves. Amen, amen, I say to
you, whoever believes in me will do the works that I do, and will do
greater ones than these, because I am going to the Father. And whatever
you ask in my name, I will do, so that the Father may be glorified in
the Son. If you ask anything of me in my name, I will do it."
REFLECTION
Our faith comes to us from the apostles who with their own senses
witnessed what the Lord Jesus said and did. They pass on to us their
witness. It's the apostles' preaching and their witness to Christ risen
that is the foundation of our faith. If they lied we are without hope.
Can we trust anyone fully? Philip's question and Jesus' response will
provide us with a key that will open the door to confidence for us.
Philip wants one more "sign" of God's power that will authenticate
Jesus truly as worthy of belief. Jesus says simply in reply, "Believe
in me or believe because of the works I do."
Trust may be a lost art today, but we can believe in and trust God.
Jesus' works manifest God working in him. God was present in the works
Jesus did, he has been and continues to be present in the works of the
Church.
May 2, 2006
Memorial, St. Athanasius, bishop & doctor
Tuesday 3rd Week of Easter - Yr II
ACTS 8:1B-8
There broke out a severe persecution of the Church in Jerusalem, and
all were scattered throughout the countryside of Judea and Samaria,
except the Apostles. Devout men buried Stephen and made a loud lament
over him. Saul, meanwhile, was trying to destroy the Church; entering
house after house and dragging out men and women, he handed them over
for imprisonment. Now those who had been scattered went about preaching
the word. Thus Philip went down to the city of Samaria and proclaimed
the Christ to them. With one accord, the crowds paid attention to what
was said by Philip when they heard it and saw the signs he was doing.
For unclean spirits, crying out in a loud voice, came out of many
possessed people, and many paralyzed and crippled people were cured.
There was great joy in that city.
JOHN 6:35-40
Jesus said to the crowds, "I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me
will never hunger, and whoever believes in me will never thirst. But I
told you that although you have seen me, you do not believe. Everything
that the Father gives me will come to me, and I will not reject anyone
who comes to me, because I came down from heaven not to do my own will
but the will of the one who sent me. And this is the will of the one
who sent me, that I should not lose anything of what he gave me, but
that I should raise it on the last day. For this is the will of my
Father, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in him may have
eternal life, and I shall raise him on the last day."
REFLECTION
Stephen defended Christian beliefs with fierce commitment and
dedication. He spoke the truth bluntly, pulling no punches, not
watering down his accusations against the Jewish leaders, not
minimizing the indictments he hurled at them. He spoke with the same
forcefulness Jesus used when he condemned the Pharisees.
Like Christ, Stephen was a man at the center of whose being peace
reigned. He did not respond to anger with anger, to violence with
violence. He forcefully presented the Christian attitudes he wanted to
the leaders to understand. As their anger exploded into fury, as they
dragged Stephen outside of the city to stone him, he rose above the
violence that was roiling the furious crowd. He calmly offered his
spirit to the Lord and he beseeched the Lord to forgive those who were
about to kill him. Stephen was a man in absolute possession of himself.
We Christians are called to respond with faith and therefore, to remain
at peace even in situations in which everyone else is calling for
violence, even in those situations in which violence is done to us and
demands that we respond violently. The Christian must remain his own
person. He is to call the shots, direct his own life, play the tune to
which he will dance. He is to act, as Christ would act. He is not
simply to react.
Where is the Christian to find the strength to act rather than react?
Jesus himself tells us the answer to this question in the Gospel. He is
the Bread of Life, come down from heaven. We need only go to him to
satisfy our hunger, to draw strength from him.
MAY 1, 2006
MEMORIAL, ST. JOSEPH THE WORKER
MONDAY 3RD WEEK OF EASTER - YEAR II
GENESIS 1:26-2:3
God said: "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. Let
them have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air,
and the cattle, and over all the wild animals and all the creatures
that crawl on the ground." God created man in his image; in the
divine image he created him; male and female he created them. God
blessed them, saying: "Be fertile and multiply; fill the earth and
subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the
air, and all the living things that move on the earth." God also
said: "See, I give you every seed-bearing plant all over the earth
and every tree that has seed-bearing fruit on it to be your food;
and to all the animals of the land, all the birds of the air, and
all the living creatures that crawl on the ground, I give all the
green plants for food." And so it happened. God looked at
everything he had made, and he found it very good. Evening came, and
morning followed-the sixth day. Thus the heavens and the earth and
all their array were completed. Since on the seventh day God was
finished with the work he had been doing, God rested on the seventh
day from all the work he had undertaken. So God blessed the seventh
day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work he
had done in creation.
MATTHEW 13:54-58
Jesus came to his native place and taught the people in their
synagogue. They were astonished and said, "Where did this man get
such wisdom and mighty deeds? Is he not the carpenter's son? Is not
his mother named Mary and his brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and
Judas? Are not his sisters all with us? Where did this man get all
this?" And they took offense at him. But Jesus said to them, "A
prophet is not without honor except in his native place and in his
own house." And he did not work many mighty deeds there because of
their lack of faith.
REFLECTION
The "signs" Jesus talks about in today's Gospel are his miracles.
The "food which the Son of Man will give you" is the Holy Eucharist.
Jesus does not hesitate to give the truth. He reads the people's
minds and hearts and he frankly tells them that they are looking for
ordinary bread, perishable food; they are not looking for nor are
they interested in his signs or miracles. Their minds and hearts are
set on material, perishable things.
Jesus wants to lift up the desires of the people from material food
to the Eucharist. His miracle of the Multiplication of Loaves and
Fish had a meaning: He was preparing their minds and hearts for the
Holy Eucharist, the food that remains unto life eternal.
Modern men and women are like the Jews. Their concentration is on
material things, things that perish, things that are lost. Jesus,
through the Catholic Church, through the Church leaders and the lay
Catholics, wants to focus humankind's hearts and minds on spiritual
things, on the things of God rather than on the goods of this world,
goods which perish, goods which do not last. So, we have many
examples of material possessions lost due to fire, floods, typhoons,
earthquakes or calamities.
We need God's grace to have our hearts and minds "spiritualized", so
they will be able to concentrate on the things of God, on things our
senses cannot reach, on the realities that only our Christian faith
makes us see.
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