This 31 y/o female complained of
vaginal bleeding. HCG was positive. Selected images from her pelvic ultrasound
shown above demonstrate a hydatidiform mole.
Lazarus E, Hulka C, Siewert B, Levine D. Sonographic appearance of early
complete molar pregnancies. J Ultrasound Med 1999 Sep;18(9):589-94; quiz 595-6
PMID:10478967
Burmeister R, Tucker R. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of first trimester
hydatidiform mole. J Clin Ultrasound 1997 Jan;25(1):36-8 PMID:9010806
Hubbard JL, Hosmer SB. Hydatidiform mole. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1997
May;97(5):296-8 PMID:9195794
Goldstein DP, Berkowitz RS. Current management of complete and partial
molar pregnancy. J Reprod Med 1994 Mar;39(3):139-46 PMID:8035368
Berkowitz RS, Goldstein DP, Bernstein MR. Evolving concepts of molar
pregnancy. J Reprod Med 1991 Jan;36(1):40-4 PMID:1848899
Teng FY, Magarelli PC, Montz FJ. Transvaginal probe ultrasonography.
Diagnostic or outcome advantages in women with molar pregnancies. J Reprod Med
1995 Jun;40(6):427-30 PMID:7544409
Carter J, Carlson J, Hartenbach E, Saltzman A, Fowler J, Carson L, Twiggs
LB. Persistent postmolar gestational trophoblastic disease: use of transvaginal
sonography and colour flow Doppler. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1993
Nov;33(4):417-9 PMID:8179558