Styrofoam Cup Brew Temperature Test


The ideal brew temp for espresso is between about 197º and 203º Fahrenheit; a range of 6º (People who know much more about coffee than I do have figured this out). Which means that water straight from the group head should be in that range, and it should stay in that range for the duration/volume of the shot.

The following is an adaptation of Barry Jarrett's fine work on this topic. I've distilled it down to it's basic elements.

You'll Need:

  1. Styrofoam coffee cup
  2. Instant read thermometer (digital is best in my opinion but Barry disagrees and prefers dial thermometers)

The Process:

  1. Turn the machine on & let it warm for ½ hour. Lock the portafilter in place during the warm up period & pull a few blank shots to make sure the group head is up to operating temperature.
  2. Cut down a Styrofoam coffee cup to fit inside the group head, poke a hole 1" from bottom, & insert the thermometer. (I like to add a bit of silicone sealant to prevent leaks.)
  3. Pull one blank shot of 3 ounces.
  4. Holding the cup against the base of the group head, pull 1½ ounces of hot water & record the thermometer readout. (Be extremely careful when working with boiling hot water!)
  5. Repeat step #4 five times at 30 second intervals.
  6. The average of the readings will be the temperature setting for you machine.
  7. If the temperature readings are below 185º Fahrenheit or above 205º Fahrenheit, one should assume the brew thermostat to be faulty and replace it.
  8. Make adjustments to your machines brew temp by adjusting the pressure stat or PID.
    • If your machine isn't equipped with such devices you'll have to rely on a temp surfing technique.

Comments welcome.