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How to
manually descale a Gaggia boiler
If the buildup of scale in your
boiler is this bad (and believe me I've seen much worse), descaling with
an acidic solution won't do. And if the scaling is this bad the boiler O-ring
needs to be inspected, cleaned & properly sealed to prevent future leaks.
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Removing The Boiler
- Unplug machine.
- Remove only the water lines & wires
attached to the boiler & thermostats and clearly mark them for
easier reassembly. Taking some digital pictures will help you reassemble
everything.
- For Classic & Coffee models, push the
switches back through the case while depressing metal tabs on each side of
the switch.
- Remove the four allen bolts attaching
the boiler to the outer shell (located under the front edge where the
portafilter is inserted).
- It may be necessary to remove the
steam valve at the boiler, otherwise disconnect it from knob & steam
wand.
- Lift out the boiler (it'll still have
water in it).
Disassembling & Repairing The Boiler
- It's not necessary to remove any of
the parts attached to the boiler.
- Remove the four allen bolts holding
the boiler together and the boiler should split into two parts.
- The lower part (brass) usually needs
little more than blowing out the water paths with compressed air.
- The upper half (aluminum) will
probably need more work. A Dremel tool with a wire brush attachment will
make short work of the mineral buildup.
- If there's more than minute corrosion
& pitting on the mating surface of the aluminum half of the boiler it
will require some attention.
- I use a flat piece of aluminum
plate that I glue different grits of emery paper to (spray glue works
wonders).
- I place the mating surface flat on
the abrasive & move it about in a non repeating motion.
- I start with a fairly heavy grit &
work my way down in steps.
Reassembling & Reinstalling The Boiler
- Once the inside of the boiler is clean
reassemble the two boiler halves.
- If the O-ring is still intact &
pliable reuse it otherwise order a new one.
- I lay in a thin bead of LocTite RTV
silicone gasket sealer (NSF approved) & lay the O-ring on top followed
by another thin bead of sealant.
- Tighten the four bolts until you
feel the resistance of the O-ring.
- Stop & wait for the sealer to
partially cure (read directions) before tightening the bolts
completely.
- The sealer usually needs to
completely cure for 24 hours and after that you've got a seal that can
withstand any temp & pressures an espresso machine can offer up. And
I've been assured by the techies at LocTite that the sealant will
resist incursion by mineral deposits, so your boiler should never
leak.
- Reinstall the boiler, valves, water & electrical wires;
using the reverse order that you removed them.
- Plug in the machine, grind some
beans, dose, tamp & brew.
You'll think you have a new
machine!
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