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Military Facts
Chart: Nations with largest armed forces by active duty troop strength
Chart: U. S. military personnel on active duty in selected regions / countries
Chart: Defense contracts, 2004
Nations with Largest Armed Forces, by Active-Duty Troop Strength
Source: The Military Balance. 2004-2005 (lnternational Institute for Strategic Studies, published by Oxford University Press, UK)
Country Troop strength
(thousands)
Defense
expend.
($ bil)
Tanks (MBT)
(army only)
Navy Combat aircraft
Active
troops
Reserve
troops
Cruiser/
Frigates/
Destroyers 
Submarines FGA Fighters
(air force only)
China
2,255 800 55.9 7,580 42F/21D 69 700 1,000
United States 1,434 1,162 404.9 7,620 27C/30F/49D* 72 3,513 aircraft
India 1,325 535 15.5 3,898 16F/8D* 16 472 127
Russia 1,213 2,400 65.2 22,800 6C/6F/14D* 51 606 908
N. Korea 1,106 4,700 5.5 3,500 3F 26 504 FGA/FTR
S. Korea 688 4,500 14.6 1,000 9F/6D 20 468 FGA/FTR
Pakistan 619 513 3.1 2,461 7F 11 109 207
Iran 540 350 3.1 1,613 3F 3 186 74
Turkey 515 379 11.6 4,205 19F 13 480 aircraft
Myanmar 485 - 6.3 150 -
- 22 70
Vietnam 484 3,000 2.9 1,315 6F 2
71
124
Egypt 450 410 2.7 3,755 10F/1D 4 131 327
Thailand 306 200 1.9 333 12F* -
133
Brazil 303 1,115 9.3 178 15F* 4
254+ aircraft
Indonesia 302 400 6.4
-
16F 2
63 12
Syria 297 354 1.5 4,600 2F
-
130 289
Taiwan 290 1,657 6.6 926+ 11D/21F 4
386 57
Germany 285 359 35.1 2,398 12F/1D 12 384 aircraft
Ukraine 273 1,000 5.5 3,784 1C/2F 1
63 340
France
259 100 45.7 614
12D/20F* 10 478 aircraft
Japan 240 44 42.8 980 45D/9F* 16 80 180
United Kingdom 208 273 42.8 543 11 D/20F 15 426 aircraft
Colombia 207 61 3.2 -
-
4
22 -
Eritrea 202 120 73 mil 150 -
-
18 aircraft
Saudi Arabia 200 -
18.7 1,055 7F -
171 106
Morocco 196 150 1.8 744 2F -
53 15
Italy 194 63
27.8 1,293 4D/12F* 6
321 aircraft
Mexico 193 300 2.9 -
3D/8F -
107 aircraft
Ethiopia 183 -
326 mil 250+ -
-
48 -
Greece
171
291 7.2 1,723 2D/12F 8
389 aircraft
MBT = main battle tank. FGA = fighter, ground attack.
*Denotes navies with aircraft carriers, as follows: United States 12, United Kingdom 3, France 1, India 1, Italy 1, Russia 1, Brazil 1, Thailand 1.
All figures are for Aug. 2004, except Defense Expenditure,which is for 2003. - = not available.  

U.S. Military Personnel on Active Duty in Selected Regions/Countries1
Source: U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Manpower Data Center.

Region/Country
Personnel2
United States and Territories 1,106,6333
Continental U.S.
Alaska
Hawaii
Guam
Puerto Rico
Transients
Afloat
894,921
18,980
33,816
2,931
211
51,386
104,358
Europe
100,7253,4
Belgium*
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cyprus
France*
Georgia
Germany*
Greece*
Greenland*
Iceland*  
Italy*
Macedonia
Netherlands*
Norway*
Portugal*
Russia
Serbia (includes Kosovo)
Spain*
Turkey*
United Kingdom*
Afloat
1,388
261
45
56
40
66,000
431
144
1,257
11,428
40
579
74
990
44
1,909
1,634
1,738
10,536
1,828
East Asia and Pacific
77,1543
Australia
China (includes Hong Kong)
Japan
Korea, Rep. of
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Afloat
140
71
35,050
29,982
44
159
116
11,508
North Africa, Near East, and South Asia   
235,1013
Afghanistan
Bahrain
Diego Garcia
Egypt
Iraq
Israel
Oman
Pakistan
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Afloat
20,400
1,482
773
424
207,000
43
36
195
387
269
72
3,865
Sub-Saharan Africa   
1,5763
 Djibouti   
1,282
Western Hemisphere
2,0663
The Bahamas   
Brazil   
Canada   
Colombia   
Cuba (Guantanamo)   
Honduras   
Peru   
39
39
145
96
950
416
36
Undistributed
82,159
Total foreign countries   
498,781
 NATO Countries   
96,197
Total worldwide
1,605,4143
NOTES: *NATO countries.(1) As of Dec. 31, 2005, unless otherwise noted. (2) Only countries with 35 or more U.S. military personnel are listed. (3) Includes all regions/countries, not simply those listed.(4)Incorporates countries belonging to the former Soviet Union.
Defense Contracts, 2004
    Source: U. S.. Dept. of Defense
    (in thousands of dollars)
Listed are the 50 companies or organizations receiving the largest dollar volume of prime contract awards from the U.S. Department of Defense during fiscal year 2004.
Company Total1
Lockheed Martin
Boeing
Northrop Grumman
General Dynamics
Raytheon
Halliburton
United Technologies
Science Applications Intl.
Computer Sciences
Humana
L-3 Communications Holding
BAE Systems PLC
Health Net
General Electric
Bechtel Group, Inc.
Bell Boeing Joint Program
ITT Industries
Electronic Data Systems
Honeywell International
Carlyle Group
Triwest Healthcare Alliance
Renco Group Inc.
N.V. Koninklijke Nederlandsche
Oshkosh Truck
Government of the United States
North American Airlines
FedEx Corp
Textron
The Titan Corporation
Boeing Sikorsky ComancheTeam
Booz Allen Hamilton
Veritas Capital Management LLC
GM GDLS Defense Group
Parsons Corp.
Public Warehousing Co.
URS Corporation
Government of Canada
Anteon Intl.Corp.
Johnson Controls
Engineered Support Systems, Inc.
Dell Inc.
A P Moller Gruppen
McKesson Corp.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Hams
BP PLC
Alliant Techsystems
Rockwell Collins
American Body Armor and Equipment
Cardinal Health
$20,690,912
17,066,413
11,894,090
9,563,280
8,472,814
7,996,794
5,056,938
2,450,781
2,390,806
2,372,078
2,260,293
2,192,647
1,899,825
1,822,720
1,742,470
1,539,815
1,539,742
1,538,272
1,462,915
1,442,680
1,279,718
1,107,715
1,070,123
1,024,394
1,005,126
961,601
953,938
940,267
933,554
929,238
909,663
863,011
811,807
809,150
804,820
803,827
751,147
700,777
696,616
693,854
642,979
638,728
627,637
607,115
605,789
597,674
592,439
588,368
579,264
575,550
(1) Totals include subsidiaries of each company.