PHIL - A - BUSTER - all about your future retirement
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July 17, 2006  SHOULD I CARRY INSURANCE?
 
Wow!!  This is a loaded question because there are so many types of insurance and it is impossible for most of us to afford all the insurance protection we really need.  Lets discuss a few of the most common forms of insurance.
 
Auto? Yes; this is a no brainer, at least for liability purposes.  Be sure and carry plenty, not just the minimum.  Sometimes you can combine this with personal liability insurance. (see below)  On older cars, you may not wish to have full coverage, only liability.  It depends on how much you are willing to self insure yourself.
 
Personal Liability Insurance?  I would't be without it.  Anyone can sue you for just about anything and you could need money to hire an attorney even if you didn't do anything wrong.  Home owners insurance sometimes includes this and you can combine this with auto insurance.
 
Homeowners? Another no brainer.  If you have a mortgage on your home, the lending institution will usually insist you at least have minimum fire insurance coverage.  Most of us have a homeowners policy that covers everything from soup to nuts,  FLOOD OR EARTHQUAKE INSURANCE are not always included in homeowners policies..
 
Earthquake insurance?  If you live in an earthquake prone area and have a substantial equity in your house, you may find it prudent to protect against this hazard.  It is not cheap and has a high deductible amount.  Each person will have to evalutate for themselves.
 
Flood insurance?  Same comments as on earthquake ins. above.
 
Life insurance?  This depends on your financial condition and age.  Most young families especially with children find it comforting to have enough insurance  to help a surviving spouse financially get through the child rearing years.   Most professional  financial advisors will recommend you buy term insurance (like your car) instead of investment type policies because it the cheapist.
 
  Just got a flyer from my bank = A forty (40) year old male can get $500,000.00 of term life insurance for as little as $20.13 a month plus lock in that rate for 10 years.  Females are even cheaper.
 
As people get older, they may prefer to slowly reduce their life insurance and instead put that money into investments.  This is a good question for your professional financial advisor.
 
Health insurance? Another no brainer.  Dental and eyeglass insurance are not always the best bargain, however.
 
Long Term Care? This is a tough one;  I wrestled with it recently and had to consult my professional  financial advisor.  The main problem is that it is very expensive.  (Over $12,000 a year premium for me and my wife to both live in a nursing home for the rest of our lives at the same time = odds against both of us getting disabled at the same time, of course,  is slim)  Better consult your professional  finanancial advisor on this one.
 
Our financial advisor recommended we NOT buy long term care insurance but instead keep investing our "would be premium" money into equities and government bonds.)
 
 

 HEY, I ALMOST FORGOT ADD   INSURANCE

(ADD = Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurace)  This stuff is dirt cheap;  in fact many credit card companies, banks, credit unions etc.. will give you $1,000.00 free as an incentive to use their products.  This is not nearly as good as term life insurance, but young parents are more apt to die or become disabled from accidents than health problems.  Just be sure you realize there are a lot of restrictions on this stuff, so read the fine print carefully.  (you can't collect if you are driving a race car or flying your own airplane as an example)

 

HOW MUCH CASH RESERVE DO YOU HAVE?  WHAT RESERVES YOU SAY?

Check out this web site     http://www.townhall.com/columnists/RogerSchlesinger/2006/07/18/what_reserves!

July 18, 2006

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Gasoline may not be so high after all

Years ago when I was in high school and working part time in a gas station, a new Cadillac came in for a refill and I managed to get $5.00 worth of gas in it's big tank (about 20 gallons)  at 25cents per gallon;  today that same tank of gas would cost about $50.00. (20 gallons at $2.50 per gallon)   Did I do my math correctly?

However, houses that would sell for $500,000 today could be purchased for about $15,000 when I was in high school.  That is an increase of 33 times.  If we multiply that 25cent gallon of gasoline by 33, we get $8.25 per gallon.  The fillup in the same Cadillac at those prices would be $165.00.  Again, did I do my math correctly?

I don't like the high gasoline prices either, but considereing the above facts, I think I can go on and worry about something else for awhile.

July 17, 2006

 

Refi of your home means going deeper into debt. 

Despite what the finance company or bank tells you, refinancing your home to get back cash (to buy stuff) is simply about borrowing money and going deeper into debt. (exceptions to this might include a refi to pay off high interest rate credit cards, get into a fixed interest loan instead of a variable interest or getting a lower rate of interest)  In a sense, you are selling a part of your home instead of paying off the mortgage. Paying off your home is one of the best long range plans for retirement there is, namely lowering your cost of living (no more mortgage payments) when you quit working.

 
In most cases the refinancing loan is a so called variable interest loan.  This means if (when) the interest rates increase, your interest payments will rise, sometimes substantially.  If it rises enough, you could be out on the street long before retirement age if the payments exceed your ability to pay.  With the government social security system heading toward being broken in a very few years, the last thing a young couple needs is to lose their home. Pay it off and then start an investment program with the saved mortgage payments.
 
The next time you simply can't live without some item (a new car, vacation, boat etc..) and decide to refinance your house, think long and hard about the long range disadvantages.  The best investment in your future can be a paid off home.
 
 
OK Phil-A-Buster, how do I get my equity money out of my house if I shouldn't refinance it?
 
Answer:   You sell your  house in a high priced area and  move to a lower priced area.  This is what a lot of people do when they retire.  They take the money from the sale of their high priced house (gains are usually tax free) and buy a smaller house (for cash) for less money in a lower cost of living area.  That extra cash (generated from the difference between your high priced house and your new low priced house) will come in handy and you still have a rent free roof over your head.  Yes, jobs are usually not as plentiful or pay less in low cost of living areas, but who cares when you are retired anyway. 
 
Other people are forced due to poor health to move into a retirement or nursing facility.   They can then sell their house (usually tax free) and use that sale money to pay for the rent of the facility.  This could be an alternative to long term care insurance which is usually very expensive.
 
Another way to pull cash out of your home without moving is the so-called "reverse mortage".  This is usually for older people who have a severe cash flow problem and have no other way to generate cash to live one.  This can have some pitfalls and problems and is not recommended without consultation with a good attorney, CPA, or financial advisor.
 
 
 
 
 
 

FUTURE DISCUSSION SUBJECTS   .
-Drawing up a will (Do it yourself or hire an attorney?)
-Family Trusts  (Could help reduce inheritance tax)
-Do you need a tax advisor?
-Do you need a financial advisor?
 

GOOD NEWS/ BAD NEWS ABOUT RETIREMENT

First the good news:  You no longer have to put up with a bad boss who doesn't appreciate you.  You can sleep in.  You are your own boss.  You can get caught up with all the things your have been putting off.  You can travel.  your time is your own.  I could go on and on about the advantages of retirement. 
 
Now the bad news:  You no longer have a paycheck to live on.  If you haven't paid off your house yet, you won't have the mortgage payment every month.  With no money, you have time to travel, but no way to pay for it.  How will you pay the bills?  What will you live on?
 
If you have a good pension plan or sufficient investments, you will probably be OK.  But how much is enough?  If your house is paid for, most people can probably live a pretty good life style on, say, $35,000 a year, maybe a little less if you are really frugal, maybe a little more if you like a higher life style.  Lets say $30,000 to be on the conservative side if your house is paid for.  
 
How much money will you need from a pension?  Most pensions are taxable, so you will need about $40,000 each year before taxes (at the 25% rate for federal and state income taxes) to have $30,000 left over.
 
How much money will you need if you have no pension, but only investments?  Well, in order to get income each year from investments, lets say at an interest rate of 4%, you will need about $1,000,000 in investments. ($1,000,000 X 4% = $40,000 less 25% federal and state taxes of $10,000 = $30,000)
 
Will you be able to retire when you want to? DO THE MATH YOURSELF.
 
 
 
 
 
 

Backpacker taking a drink; Size=180 pixels wide
They pay me not to come to work
it is called a pension;  I can't
make it on social security alone
 

  • MEDIA NEWS

I try to listen to Rush Limbaugh every morning for a few minutes to identify the important issues of the day plus read (or scan) at least two newspapers and check out several websites Including the Drudge Report.  This sets the tone for the rest of the news day.  I rarely listen to large network news TV, (too bias to the left)  I like Fox TV News cable.

Stuff I Recommend

  • RELIGIOUS BOOKS
"Whats so Amazing About Grace" by Philip Yancey
"Screwtape Letters" by C..S. Lewis
"Mere Christianity" by C.S. Lewis
"Christianity for Dummies" by Richard Wagner  (highly recommended)
"A Purpose Driven Church" by Rick Warren
(same author as "A Purpose Driven Life" which many of you have already read, also excellent)
 
OTHER BOOKS
"World History for Dummies" by Peter Haugen.  (get up to speed without the need of a college masters degree)

CUT UP THOSE CREDIT CARDS AND THROW EM AWAY!!
"Please pay off your credit cards" is listened to in a similar fashion to  "Please refrain from teenage sex".  They both are ignored.
 
The "pregnancy" for credit cards, however, comes later in the form of bankruptsy or the lack of resources to retire when you are old.
 
YOU DO NOT WANT TO GO THROUGH BANKRUPTSY UNDER THE NEW RULES!!!
 
 
July 17, 2006 -  IF YOU INSIST, KEEP ONE OR TWO CREDIT CARDS FOR EMERGENCIES
 
Pay them off every month;  don't use them to borrow money because the high interest rates will kill you.
 

March 24, 2005 -   DRAFT YOUR OWN WILL AND OTHER ESTATE PLANNING DOCUMENTS?

Take a test to find out your legal skill level on this web site

 
March 27, 2005 -  I hope you did better than 60% which is what I got when I took the legal skill level test above. (basically I flunked)  Sad!!  I used to teach this stuff in college.  The laws have changed plus I have gotten rusty in my retirement years.  Luckily, I hired an estate tax attorney to do my own estate planning.  I would suggest you do the same unless you have a very simple estate and a very small net worth with no heirs other than a spouse. 
Phil A. Buster
 
 
March 17, 2005 =  BA asks, "What is your opinion on Public verses Private Schools?"
Phil sez:(I am just shooting from the hip with my opinion on this one, no research)
 
I don't like much of the social spending by the government when they use my taxes to pay for it.  (I realize that is the price I pay to live in a Republic, for which I am grateful ) However, too many able bodied people have learned to "work" the gov. social system and are "riding in the wagon" instead of helping to "pull the wagon"   No, I am not talking about the old, poor and sick people who really need help, but the several generations of  younger freeloaders off the tax roles and on the dole.  (I applaud Bill Clinton's efforts to correct a lot of the welfare abuse)
 
Having said that, however, there are certain programs modern civilized societies have decided can be handled best by the government and "education" is one of them.  (Roads, bridges, dams, police, security from outside enemies are others that come to mind)  I don't mind sharing in the cost of those "essential" things within reason. (I also don't want convicted felons to get bigger tv sets in prison than me)
 
Private schools may well do a better job of teaching than public education.  (depends on the school and the faculty)  If anyone can afford to send their kids to a private school, more power to them.   I don't even have a problem if the government refunds the actual cost savings (per child) to the taxpayer for their child to not attend public schools.  
 
On the other hand, I would much prefer to see the public schools fixed;  I think that is a better solution.  Kids in private schools are going to have to face the real world at some time or other, and learning to cope with other children of various backgrounds just might be a good way to start. 
(c) 2005  Phil S