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The simulator ‘Maximum
Flyrock Open Cut’ depends on equations which are based
on the fundamental laws of Physics, of Chemistry, and
of Rock Mechanics. It simulates flyrock of the normal
type, i. e. projections due to the normal action of an
explosion on a rock fragment located on the horizontal
free face around the top of a ‘plug hole’ or of
another hole of an
open cut blast. A simulation first calculates the
launch velocity of each fragment projected from the
horizontal free face around the top of a hole of an
open cut blast; it uses this launch velocity together
with the launch point of a given fragment to calculate
the range and altitude of the flight trajectory, and
stores these in a data base. Then the simulator seeks
in this data base the maximum value of the ranges of
the different fragments, as well as the maximum value
of the altitudes. The maximum range and the maximum
altitude are not usually associated with the same
fragment. Finally, the simulator graphically displays
the trajectories of these flyrocks of maximum range
and of maximum altitude projected from the horizontal
free face around the top of a hole of an open cut
blast, as well as the numerical values of these
maximum range and maximum altitude. |