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World Alliance of Reformed Churches: LETTER FROM ACCRA, August 2004
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ENCYCLICAL OF ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH BARTHOLOMEW ON THE PROTECTION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
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Apocalyptic and Mysticism: A Research Paper
Essay "The Mission of the Church Is to Be the Church"
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HOLY DAYS & PEOPLE FOR MAY
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Essay, "On Evolutionary Spirituality"
Essay 4/24/05 "'People of Faith' vs. God's Creation?"
Essay 2/14/05 "The Ownership Society"
Essay 2/3/05 "Against Dominionism"
"The Visited Planet" by J. B. Phillips
"They're Made of Meat" by Terry Bisson
KEEPING THE DESTINATION IN SIGHT
On Margaret Barker
The Pentagon and Prophecy
ON "AGAINST THE GRAIN"
ON "THE DA VINCI CODE"
EXHUMING GNOSTICISM
CHRIST AGAINST THE EMPIRE
WHICH CHRISTIANITY?
On "Hope In the Lord Jesus Christ"
WHO GOES TO HELL?
THE DEATH OF THE COOL
CHRISTIANITY AND EMPIRE
BARMEN AT 70

Essay for March 13, 2004

The prophets of the Hebrew Bible are known for their doomsaying. In books like Jeremiah and Ezekiel the predictions of disaster go on for page after page. The gist of their warnings is that the idolatries of the people have spawned economic injustice which will in turn bring God's righteous wrath down upon them in the form of some kind of wall-to-wall catastrophe: usually drought, plague, famine, or war.

We sophisticated modern people do not have much tolerance for this sort of thing. Therefore, most mainstream preaching has not dwelt on the imminent end of the world. Such threats seem superstitious and childish to us. Churches have little credibility with the public when they prophesy coming doom.

That is why the recent report on global warming by the Pentagon gets our attention.* These are our secular experts on doom and preparedness. Knowing nothing of Jeremiah or Ezekiel, they now forecast a wall-to-wall disaster which could strike the Earth at any time. It could happen this year, or it could hold off for many years, even centuries. But those responsible for our national defense seem to think these possibilities are real enough that we ought to be prepared for them.

This report sums up what many scientists have been saying for years. Contrary to the expectations of many, global warming will not necessarily be a gradual change to which people will have time to adapt. Rosy forecasts of increased agricultural yields and thriving shipping lanes across the Arctic Ocean are probably misguided. A more sober expectation is for relatively sudden changes that will overturn many of the climatic standards upon which civilization was built.

It is beyond serious scientific debate that much of the warming in the atmosphere is a result of human activity. Long-term fluctuations in the global climate are natural. (This is not necessarily a comfort. The historical record shows that the Earth tends cyclically to descend into ice ages after around 10,000 years of relative warmth... the last ice age ended about 10,000 years ago.) But the warming of the earth has been accelerated by human activity, mainly the profligate burning of fossil fuels since the beginning of the industrial revolution in the 18th century. Statistics demonstrate a direct correlation between the amount of carbon in the atmosphere and surface temperatures.

The resulting climate alterations sound like a disaster of biblical proportions. The Pentagon study predicts widespread flooding, storms of increasing frequency and severity, increased drought conditions, famine and starvation, mass migrations, war (including the probable use of nuclear weapons), and political instability, with the climate of Europe and eastern North America becoming more like that of Siberia.

The analysts at the Defense Department are not biblical prophets. They view this emerging situation objectively as a set of possible military challenges. They do not pretend to care about how we got into this mess, or suggest ways of averting the likely disaster.

But Christians know how we got here. The biblical pattern that begins with idolatry, intensifies in economic injustice, and finally erupts in ecological catastrophe, remains intact. Human beings habitually put themselves first -- that is, in place of God -- and see the Earth and other people as merely a set of objects to be exploited. This idolatrous approach leads us to reward sins like greed, avarice, gluttony, and lust. Consumption, waste, and senseless growth become our guiding principles; in the process we disrupt communities and eco-systems, generating economic inequalities and creating phenomena like poverty, slavery, unemployment, oppression, imperialism, and war.

The divinely ordained beneficial balance of life is therefore shattered, and the inevitable result is that, in redressing this disorder, the system wrenches through some major changes. These changes serve, like Noah's Flood, to wipe out the corrupted system, restore the balance, and begin again. In other words, human sinfulness has kicked creation so out of whack that God is about to hit "Ctrl-Alt-Delete" and reboot the whole thing.

The main message of the Bible, of course, does not have to do with the world's destruction, but with its redemption. In part, Scripture is a handbook for living within the balance and order God intends. The Commandments are a primary example of this. And all Scripture is fulfilled in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The life Christ lived, in humility, justice, love, and spiritual power, is exactly the opposite of the rat-race consumer existence which has forced us to the present ecological precipice.

It may be too late to avert what is coming. But it is not too late to live transformed lives in Christ's Spirit, which, in the words of one biblical prophet, is to "do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with our God."
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* The Pentagon report is entitled "An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United States National Security, October 2003, By Peter Schwartz and Doug Randall." It is available at several places on the web.

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