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HAM DNA Output from Dean McGee's Utility


  One of the goals of the Project is to obtain DNA evidence built by matching similar DNA sequences. The independent research for each group, combined with the DNA evidence should show that each "group" should have a common ancestor.

Whether or not each group has a common ancestor or is related will be determined by genetic distance.*  Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (TMRCA) is calculated from genetic distance by inclusion of the mutation rate in the calculations.

Dean McGee's Y-DNA Comparison Utility is a convenient tool for comparative analysis.
Instructions for the procedure are given in the HAM Country Tools area.

*Note:   The Genetic Distance as given here is slightly different than that given by FTDNA.
  
Below is the current output from Dean McGee's Utility as of  02/03/09.  This page will be updated as new results arrive.
 
 - Dave


FTDNA Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID D
Y
S
3
9
3
D
Y
S
3
9
0
D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4
D
Y
S
3
9
1
D
Y
S
3
8
5
a
D
Y
S
3
8
5
b
D
Y
S
4
2
6
D
Y
S
3
8
8
D
Y
S
4
3
9
D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
1
D
Y
S
3
9
2
D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
2
D
Y
S
4
5
8
D
Y
S
4
5
9
a
D
Y
S
4
5
9
b
D
Y
S
4
5
5
D
Y
S
4
5
4
D
Y
S
4
4
7
D
Y
S
4
3
7
D
Y
S
4
4
8
D
Y
S
4
4
9
D
Y
S
4
6
4
a
D
Y
S
4
6
4
b
D
Y
S
4
6
4
c
D
Y
S
4
6
4
d
D
Y
S
4
6
0
G
A
T
A
H
4
Y
C
A
I
I
a
Y
C
A
I
I
b
D
Y
S
4
5
6
D
Y
S
6
0
7
D
Y
S
5
7
6
D
Y
S
5
7
0
C
D
Y
a
C
D
Y
b
D
Y
S
4
4
2
D
Y
S
4
3
8
D
Y
S
5
3
1
D
Y
S
5
7
8
D
Y
S
3
9
5
S
1
a
D
Y
S
3
9
5
S
1
b
D
Y
S
5
9
0
D
Y
S
5
3
7
D
Y
S
6
4
1
D
Y
S
4
7
2
D
Y
S
4
0
6
S
1
D
Y
S
5
1
1
D
Y
S
4
2
5
D
Y
S
4
1
3
a
D
Y
S
4
1
3
b
D
Y
S
5
5
7
D
Y
S
5
9
4
D
Y
S
4
3
6
D
Y
S
4
9
0
D
Y
S
5
3
4
D
Y
S
4
5
0
D
Y
S
4
4
4
D
Y
S
4
8
1
D
Y
S
5
2
0
D
Y
S
4
4
6
D
Y
S
6
1
7
D
Y
S
5
6
8
D
Y
S
4
8
7
D
Y
S
5
7
2
D
Y
S
6
4
0
D
Y
S
4
9
2
D
Y
S
5
6
5
40777 WmVA 13221410131411141114113014898112316202712141516111019211414162036361110118151691110899122225141012121481225201313111211111211
68140 WmVA 13221410131411141114113014898112316202712141516111019211414162036361110118151691110899122225141012121481225201313111211111211
N54540 Rob 13221410131411141114113014898112316202712141516111019211414162034361110                              
58559 WmVA 13221410131411141114113014898112316202712141516111019211414162036371110                              
21554 Arth 132214101314111411141130                                                       
70450 WmVA 13221410131411141214113014898112316202712141516111019211414162036371110                              
42370 WmNC 13221510131411141113112914898112316202712141516111019211414162035361110118151691110899122225141012121481225201313111211111211
55330 WmNC 13221510131411141113112914898112316212712141516111019211414162035361110                              
46246 Geor 132214101314111411131129148911112316202712141416111019211414162035361110                              
27814 Valn 13221410131511141114113015898112316203012141416101017211615172034371210                              
85679 StVA 1423151014151113111312311481011112514202711141415                                          
112972 Con 132413101618111214131130                                                       
44176 WmVA 13231511121411131312112918101011112515212911161617                                          
47412 RiVA 132315111214111313121129181010111125152129111616179919191814171736361210                              
141298 RVA 132315111214111313121129                                                       
43250 RiSC 1324141011141212121313301781011112515193215151717                                          
107820 JGE 1325141011141212121313291691011122515192915151717                                          
82227 ThVA 1324141111141212121314311791011112515193115151617101019231514161736371112                              
126092 WGA 1324141111141212121313291691011112514193015151517111119231615171737391212                              
86048 SmVA 1324141111141212121315291691011112514203115151618101119221614171636361212                              
48988 ObSC 1325141211141212121315291691011112514203115151617101019221614171636361212                              
56753 John 132414121114121212131529169101111251420311515161710111922161417163536121211915168101081010122323151012121581223201412111311111312
91294 Leon 1324141211141212121315291691011112514203115151617101119221614181636361212                              
101019 LSC 132414121114121212131529169101111251420311515161710111922161417173636121211915168101081010122323151012121581223201412111311111312
41641 JoVA 1324141211141212121315291691011112514203215151617101119221614171636361212                              
82055 Bart 1324141211141212121315291691011112514203115151617101119221614171636361212                              
46118 LeSC 132414121114121212131529169101111251420311515161710111922161417163636121211915168101081010122323151012121581223201412111311111312
57298 Bart 132414121114121212131529169101111251420311515161710111922161417163636121211915168101081010122323151012121581223201412111311111312
79053 SmSC 1324141211141212121315291691011112514203115151616                                          
N13303 HAM 1324141111141212121315291691011112514203115151617101119221614191636361212                              
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Fluxus data - paste into a .ych file

SMGF Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID D
Y
S
3
8
5
D
Y
S
3
8
8
D
Y
S
3
8
9
I
D
Y
S
3
8
9
I
I
D
Y
S
3
9
0
D
Y
S
3
9
1
D
Y
S
3
9
2
D
Y
S
3
9
3
D
Y
S
3
9
4
/
1
9
D
Y
S
4
2
6
D
Y
S
4
3
7
D
Y
S
4
3
8
D
Y
S
4
3
9
D
Y
S
4
4
1
D
Y
S
4
4
2
D
Y
S
4
4
4
D
Y
S
4
4
5
D
Y
S
4
4
6
D
Y
S
4
4
7
D
Y
S
4
4
8
D
Y
S
4
4
9
D
Y
S
4
5
2
D
Y
S
4
5
4
D
Y
S
4
5
5
D
Y
S
4
5
6
D
Y
S
4
5
8
D
Y
S
4
5
9
D
Y
S
4
6
0
D
Y
S
4
6
1
D
Y
S
4
6
2
D
Y
S
4
6
3
D
Y
S
4
6
4
G
G
A
A
T
1
B
0
7
Y
C
A
I
I
Y
-
G
A
T
A
-
A
1
0
Y
-
G
A
T
A
-
C
4
Y
-
G
A
T
A
-
H
4
40777 WmVA 13-14141430221011131411161011
1612
13232027
11814148-911


12-14-15-16
19-21

20
68140 WmVA 13-14141430221011131411161011
1612
13232027
11814148-911


12-14-15-16
19-21

20
N54540 Rob 13-14141430221011131411161011
16


232027
11814148-911


12-14-15-16
19-21

20
58559 WmVA 13-14141430221011131411161011
16


232027
11814148-911


12-14-15-16
19-21

20
21554 Arth 13-14141430221011131411

11























70450 WmVA 13-14141430221011131411161012
16


232027
11814148-911


12-14-15-16
19-21

20
42370 WmNC 13-14141329221011131511161011
1612
13232027
11814148-911


12-14-15-16
19-21

20
55330 WmNC 13-14141329221011131511161011
16


232127
11814148-911


12-14-15-16
19-21

20
46246 Geor 13-14141329221011131411161011
16


232027
111114148-911


12-14-14-16
19-21

20
27814 Valn 13-15141430221011131411161011
17


232030
11816158-910


12-14-14-16
17-21

20
85679 StVA 14-1513133123101214151114
11




252027
1111
148-10



11-14-14-15




112972 Con 16-18121330241011131311

14























44176 WmVA 12-1413122923111113151115
13




252129
1111
1810-10



11-16-16-17




47412 RiVA 12-14131229231111131511151013
17


252129
1111181810-109


11-16-16-17
19-19

19
141298 RVA 12-14131229231111131511

13























43250 RiSC 11-1412133024101313141215
12




251932
1111
178-10



15-15-17-17




107820 JGE 11-1412132925101313141215
12




251929
1211
169-10



15-15-17-17




82227 ThVA 11-14121331241114131412151212
16


251931
111115179-1010


15-15-16-17
19-23

20
126092 WGA 11-14121329241113131412141212
17


251930
111116169-1011


15-15-15-17
19-23

21
86048 SmVA 11-14121329241115131412141212
17


252031
111116169-1010


15-15-16-18
19-22

21
48988 ObSC 11-14121329251215131412141212
17


252031
111116169-1010


15-15-16-17
19-22

20
56753 John 11-14121329241215131412141212
1712
14252031
111116169-1010


15-15-16-17
19-22

21
91294 Leon 11-14121329241215131412141212
17


252031
111116169-1010


15-15-16-17
19-22

21
101019 LSC 11-14121329241215131412141212
1712
14252031
111116169-1010


15-15-16-17
19-22

21
41641 JoVA 11-14121329241215131412141212
17


252032
111116169-1010


15-15-16-17
19-22

21
82055 Bart 11-14121329241215131412141212
17


252031
111116169-1010


15-15-16-17
19-22

21
46118 LeSC 11-14121329241215131412141212
1712
14252031
111116169-1010


15-15-16-17
19-22

21
57298 Bart 11-14121329241215131412141212
1712
14252031
111116169-1010


15-15-16-17
19-22

21
79053 SmSC 11-1412132924121513141214
12




252031
1111
169-10



15-15-16-16




N13303 HAM 11-14121329241115131412141212
17


252031
111116169-1010


15-15-16-17
19-22

21
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Ybase Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4
D
Y
S
3
8
5
a
D
Y
S
3
8
5
b
D
Y
S
3
8
8
D
Y
S
3
8
9
i
D
Y
S
3
8
9
i
i
D
Y
S
3
9
0
D
Y
S
3
9
1
D
Y
S
3
9
2
D
Y
S
3
9
3
D
Y
S
4
2
5
D
Y
S
4
2
6
D
Y
S
4
3
7
D
Y
S
4
3
8
D
Y
S
4
3
9
D
Y
S
4
4
1
D
Y
S
4
4
2
D
Y
S
4
4
4
D
Y
S
4
4
5
D
Y
S
4
4
6
D
Y
S
4
4
7
D
Y
S
4
4
8
D
Y
S
4
4
9
D
Y
S
4
5
2
D
Y
S
4
5
4
D
Y
S
4
5
5
D
Y
S
4
5
6
D
Y
S
4
5
8
D
Y
S
4
5
9
a
D
Y
S
4
5
9
b
D
Y
S
4
6
0
D
Y
S
4
6
1
D
Y
S
4
6
2
D
Y
S
4
6
3
D
Y
S
4
6
4
a
D
Y
S
4
6
4
b
D
Y
S
4
6
4
c
D
Y
S
4
6
4
d
D
Y
S
5
7
0
D
Y
S
5
7
6
D
Y
S
6
0
7
C
D
Y
a
C
D
Y
b
G
A
T
A

A
1
0
G
A
T
A

C
4
/
D
Y
S
6
3
5
T
A
G
A

H
4
G
G
A
A
T
1
B
0
7
Y
C
A
I
I
a
Y
C
A
I
I
b
40777 WmVA 141314141430221011131211161011 1112 13232027 11814148911   121415162016143636  11 1921
68140 WmVA 141314141430221011131211161011 1112 13232027 11814148911   121415162016143636  11 1921
N54540 Rob 14131414143022101113 11161011 11   232027 11814148911   121415162016143436  11 1921
58559 WmVA 14131414143022101113 11161011 11   232027 11814148911   121415162016143637  11 1921
21554 Arth 14131414143022101113 11  11                                  
70450 WmVA 14131414143022101113 11161012 11   232027 11814148911   121415162016143637  11 1921
42370 WmNC 151314141329221011131211161011 1112 13232027 11814148911   121415162016143536  11 1921
55330 WmNC 15131414132922101113 11161011 11   232127 11814148911   121415162016143536  11 1921
46246 Geor 14131414132922101113 11161011 11   232027 111114148911   121414162016143536  11 1921
27814 Valn 14131514143022101113 11161011 12   232030 11816158910   121414162017153437  11 1721
85679 StVA 15141513133123101214 1114 11     252027 1111 14810    11141415           
112972 Con 13161812133024101113 11  14                                  
44176 WmVA 15121413122923111113 1115 13     252129 1111 181010    11161617           
47412 RiVA 15121413122923111113 11151013 12   252129 1111181810109   111616171717143636  10 1919
141298 RVA 15121413122923111113 11  13                                  
43250 RiSC 14111412133024101313 1215 12     251932 1111 17810    15151717           
107820 JGE 14111412132925101313 1215 12     251929 1211 16910    15151717           
82227 ThVA 14111412133124111413 12151212 11   251931 1111151791010   151516171716143637  11 1923
126092 WGA 14111412132924111313 12141212 12   251930 1111161691011   151515171717153739  12 1923
86048 SmVA 14111412132924111513 12141212 12   252031 1111161691010   151516181617143636  12 1922
48988 ObSC 14111412132925121513 12141212 12   252031 1111161691010   151516171617143636  11 1922
56753 John 141114121329241215131212141212 1212 14252031 1111161691010   151516171617143536  12 1922
91294 Leon 14111412132924121513 12141212 12   252031 1111161691010   151516171618143636  12 1922
101019 LSC 141114121329241215131212141212 1212 14252031 1111161691010   151516171717143636  12 1922
41641 JoVA 14111412132924121513 12141212 12   252032 1111161691010   151516171617143636  12 1922
82055 Bart 14111412132924121513 12141212 12   252031 1111161691010   151516171617143636  12 1922
46118 LeSC 141114121329241215131212141212 1212 14252031 1111161691010   151516171617143636  12 1922
57298 Bart 141114121329241215131212141212 1212 14252031 1111161691010   151516171617143636  12 1922
79053 SmSC 14111412132924121513 1214 12     252031 1111 16910    15151616           
N13303 HAM 14111412132924111513 12141212 12   252031 1111161691010   151516171619143636  12 1922
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Yhrd - DNA Comparison
ID D
Y
S
1
9
D
Y
S
3
8
9

I
D
Y
S
3
8
9

I
I
D
Y
S
3
9
0
D
Y
S
3
9
1
D
Y
S
3
9
2
D
Y
S
3
9
3
D
Y
S
3
8
5
D
Y
S
4
3
8
D
Y
S
4
3
9
40777 WmVA 1414302210111313.141011
68140 WmVA 1414302210111313.141011
N54540 Rob 1414302210111313.141011
58559 WmVA 1414302210111313.141011
21554 Arth 1414302210111313.14
11
70450 WmVA 1414302210111313.141012
42370 WmNC 1513292210111313.141011
55330 WmNC 1513292210111313.141011
46246 Geor 1413292210111313.141011
27814 Valn 1414302210111313.151011
85679 StVA 1513312310121414.15
11
112972 Con 1313302410111316.18
14
44176 WmVA 1512292311111312.14
13
47412 RiVA 1512292311111312.141013
141298 RVA 1512292311111312.14
13
43250 RiSC 1413302410131311.14
12
107820 JGE 1413292510131311.14
12
82227 ThVA 1413312411141311.141212
126092 WGA 1413292411131311.141212
86048 SmVA 1413292411151311.141212
48988 ObSC 1413292512151311.141212
56753 John 1413292412151311.141212
91294 Leon 1413292412151311.141212
101019 LSC 1413292412151311.141212
41641 JoVA 1413292412151311.141212
82055 Bart 1413292412151311.141212
46118 LeSC 1413292412151311.141212
57298 Bart 1413292412151311.141212
79053 SmSC 1413292412151311.14
12
N13303 HAM 1413292411151311.141212
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Genetic Distance
ID4
0
7
7
7

W
m
V
A
6
8
1
4
0

W
m
V
A
N
5
4
5
4
0

R
o
b
5
8
5
5
9

W
m
V
A
2
1
5
5
4

A
r
t
h
7
0
4
5
0

W
m
V
A
4
2
3
7
0

W
m
N
C
5
5
3
3
0

W
m
N
C
4
6
2
4
6

G
e
o
r
2
7
8
1
4

V
a
l
n
8
5
6
7
9

S
t
V
A
1
1
2
9
7
2

C
o
n
4
4
1
7
6

W
m
V
A
4
7
4
1
2

R
i
V
A
1
4
1
2
9
8

R
V
A
4
3
2
5
0

R
i
S
C
1
0
7
8
2
0

J
G
E
8
2
2
2
7

T
h
V
A
1
2
6
0
9
2

W
G
A
8
6
0
4
8

S
m
V
A
4
8
9
8
8

O
b
S
C
5
6
7
5
3

J
o
h
n
9
1
2
9
4

L
e
o
n
1
0
1
0
1
9

L
S
C
4
1
6
4
1

J
o
V
A
8
2
0
5
5

B
a
r
t
4
6
1
1
8

L
e
S
C
5
7
2
9
8

B
a
r
t
7
9
0
5
3

S
m
S
C
N
1
3
3
0
3

H
A
M
40777 WmVA 6702102346172017294310312943474445634661464562623246
68140 WmVA 0672102346172017294310312943474445634661464562623246
N54540 Rob 2237304346152017294510312945494647464846484747473248
58559 WmVA 1133701457162017294410312942464546474745474646463247
21554 Arth 000012122111017101010121215121416151515151515151514
70450 WmVA 224113756817211628439302841454445464644464545453146
42370 WmNC 333425671518181727428312944484546624762474663633247
55330 WmNC 444526137619191726418323045494647464846484747473348
46246 Geor 666718563719161625409282641454243424442444343432944
27814 Valn 17171516117181919372316284311292946444344434543454444443045
85679 StVA 202020201021181916232515232310252526242628272727282727272726
112972 Con 171717171716171716161512151515151718171921202020202020202019
44176 WmVA 2929292910282726252823152500212119202223222222232222222221
47412 RiVA 4343454410434241404323150370212133373333343432343333332234
141298 RVA 101010101098891110150012101211101214131313131313131312
43250 RiSC 313131311230313228292515212110258681112111111101111111210
107820 JGE 2929292912282930262925172121128251061110111111121111111210
82227 ThVA 4343454215414445414626181933116103716141415151315141414815
126092 WGA 474749461245484945442417203710861637141615151315141414715
86048 SmVA 44444645144445464243261922331211111414374333322223
48988 ObSC 45454746164546474344282123331412101416437333322225
56753 John 63634647154662464243272022341311111515336722211114
91294 Leon 46464847154647484445272022341311111515332372211112
101019 LSC 61614645154462464243272022321311111313332267211114
41641 JoVA 46464847154647484445282023341310121515332223711124
82055 Bart 45454746154546474344272022331311111414221111370013
46118 LeSC 62624746154563474344272022331311111414221111067013
57298 Bart 62624746154563474344272022331311111414221111006713
79053 SmSC 323232321531323329302720222213121287221112111252
N13303 HAM 46464847144647484445261921341210101515354244333237
Related Probably Related Possibly Related
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 12 Markers
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 25 Markers
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 37 Markers
- Hybrid mutation model is used
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested

Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (Years)
ID4
0
7
7
7

W
m
V
A
6
8
1
4
0

W
m
V
A
N
5
4
5
4
0

R
o
b
5
8
5
5
9

W
m
V
A
2
1
5
5
4

A
r
t
h
7
0
4
5
0

W
m
V
A
4
2
3
7
0

W
m
N
C
5
5
3
3
0

W
m
N
C
4
6
2
4
6

G
e
o
r
2
7
8
1
4

V
a
l
n
8
5
6
7
9

S
t
V
A
1
1
2
9
7
2

C
o
n
4
4
1
7
6

W
m
V
A
4
7
4
1
2

R
i
V
A
1
4
1
2
9
8

R
V
A
4
3
2
5
0

R
i
S
C
1
0
7
8
2
0

J
G
E
8
2
2
2
7

T
h
V
A
1
2
6
0
9
2

W
G
A
8
6
0
4
8

S
m
V
A
4
8
9
8
8

O
b
S
C
5
6
7
5
3

J
o
h
n
9
1
2
9
4

L
e
o
n
1
0
1
0
1
9

L
S
C
4
1
6
4
1

J
o
V
A
8
2
0
5
5

B
a
r
t
4
6
1
1
8

L
e
S
C
5
7
2
9
8

B
a
r
t
7
9
0
5
3

S
m
S
C
N
1
3
3
0
3

H
A
M
40777 WmVA 67150325325775400375600600147540756550622540006550557562253725505037253475382537253675372537253675367550003725
68140 WmVA 15067325325775400375600600147540756550622540006550557562253725505037253475382537253675372537253675367550003725
N54540 Rob 32532537400775500500600600135040756550622543006550557562254000505040003725400040004000400040004000400050004000
58559 WmVA 32532540037775325600700700135040756550622543006550557562253475505040003725430040004000400040004000400050004000
21554 Arth 775775775775121300180018001300130082006550655065506550655053258200655065506550655065506550655065506550655065506550
70450 WmVA 400400500325130037700800800147545256550622543006550500055753250465037253475400037253725372537253725372545253725
42370 WmNC 375375500600180070067325500172533505325557540005325557562254000505040003725367540003825400040003825382550004000
55330 WmNC 600600600700180080032537600187537005325500037255325557562254000505043004000400043004300430043004300430055754300
46246 Geor 600600600700130080050060037160033505325557540006550500055753725465037253475347537253725372537253725372545253725
27814 Valn 1475147513501350130014751725187516003745256550705050508200705081005500465043004000430046504300430043004300430062254650
85679 StVA 4075407540754075820045253350370033504525258200452545256550500062255575557550005000500050005000500050005000500050005000
112972 Con 6550655065506550655065505325532553256550820012655065506550440065506550655065508200655065506550655065506550655065506550
44176 WmVA 62256225622562256550622555755000557570504525655025350775452550004075500050005000500050005000500050005000500050004525
47412 RiVA 40004000430043006550430040003725400050504525655035037775452550003250372532503250347534753025325032503250325050003250
141298 RVA 655065506550655065506550532553256550820065506550775775128200108508200820082001085010850108501085010850108501085010850108508200
43250 RiSC 5575557555755575655050005575557550007050500044004525452582002515501550175024752475222522252225197522252225222524752225
107820 JGE 62256225622562255325557562256225557581006225655050005000108501550251975155022251750197519751975197519751975197522251975
82227 ThVA 3725372540003475820032504000400037255500557565504075325082001550197537172516001600172516001475172516001600160017501475
126092 WGA 5050505050505050655046505050505046504650557565505000372582001750155017253713501600135014751250135013501350135015501350
86048 SmVA 372537254000400065503725400043003725430050006550500032508200247522251600135037600500500500500400400400750400
48988 ObSC 3475347537253725655034753725400034754000500082005000325010850247517501600160060037500500500500400400400750600
56753 John 3825382540004300655040003675400034754300500065505000347510850222519751725135050050067400300400325250250550500
91294 Leon 3725372540004000655037254000430037254650500065505000347510850222519751600147550050040037400400325325325550400
101019 LSC 3675367540004000655037253825430037254300500065505000302510850222519751475125050050030040067400325250250550500
41641 JoVA 3725372540004000655037254000430037254300500065505000325010850197519751725135050050040040040037325325325750500
82055 Bart 3725372540004000655037254000430037254300500065505000325010850222519751600135040040032532532532537200200550400
46118 LeSC 3675367540004000655037253825430037254300500065505000325010850222519751600135040040025032525032520067150550400
57298 Bart 3675367540004000655037253825430037254300500065505000325010850222519751600135040040025032525032520015067550400
79053 SmSC 5000500050005000655045255000557545256225500065505000500010850247522251750155075075055055055075055055055025750
N13303 HAM 372537254000400065503725400043003725465050006550452532508200222519751475135040060050040050050040040040075037
0-225 Years 250-475 Years 500-725 Years 750-975 Years
- Infinite allele mutation model is used
- Average mutation rate varies: 0.0040 to 0.0054, from FTDNA derived rates
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested
- Probability is 95% that the TMRCA is no longer than indicated
- Average generaton: 25 years

PHYLIP compatible TMRCA table


Mutation Rates - FTDNA values
DYS393DYS390DYS19/394DYS19bDYS391DYS385aDYS385bDYS426DYS388DYS439DYS389-1DYS392DYS389-2 
0.00400.00400.00400.00400.00400.00400.00400.00400.00400.00400.00400.00400.0040 
 
DYS458DYS459aDYS459bDYS455DYS454DYS447DYS437DYS448DYS449DYS464aDYS464bDYS464cDYS464dDYS464eDYS464fDYS464g
0.00480.00480.00480.00480.00480.00480.00480.00480.00480.00480.00480.00480.00480.00480.00480.0048
 
DYS460GATAH4YCAIIaYCAIIbDYS456DYS607DYS576DYS570CDYaCDYbDYS442DYS438 
0.00750.00750.00750.00750.00750.00750.00750.00750.00750.00750.00750.0075 
 
DYS531DYS578DYS395S1aDYS395S1bDYS590DYS537DYS641DYS472DYS406S1DYS511DYS425DYS413aDYS413bDYS557DYS594 
0.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.0024 
 
DYS436DYS490DYS534DYS450DYS444DYS481DYS520DYS446DYS617DYS568DYS487DYS572DYS640DYS492DYS565 
0.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.0024 
 
DYS461DYS462GATAA10DYS635GAAT1B07DYS441DYS445DYS452DYS463DYS434DYS435DYS485DYS494DYS495DYS505 
0.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.0024 
 
DYS522DYS533DYS549DYS556DYS575DYS589DYS636DYS638DYS643DYS714DYS716DYS717DYS726DXYS156-Y 
0.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.00240.0024 
 
Mutation rates not yet identified have a light green background and use the value of 0.0024 from the constant rate box



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