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HAM DNA Group #2
Spectral Reconstruction (about 1740 - 1850)
Output from Dean McGee's Utility


Note:   This reconstruction is a hypothetical attempt to estimate output from future DNA participants in Group #2.
  
  One of the goals of the Project is to obtain DNA evidence built by matching similar DNA sequences. The independent research for each group, combined with the DNA evidence should show that each "group" should have a common ancestor.

Whether or not each group has a common ancestor or is related will be determined by genetic distance.  Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (TMRCA) is calculated from genetic distance by inclusion of the mutation rate in the calculations.   Dean McGee's Y-DNA Comparison Utility is a convenient tool for comparative analysis.

Whether or not 37 markers provides enough information to determine genealogical dates exactly has not yet been shown.  To date, most phylogenetic techniques have a built in error of about +/- one generation.  That is, today's techniques do not have enough resolution to distinguish between your cousin or your uncle.

Therefore, I am exploring genetic software in an effort to discover how much information the current DNA evidence can deliver.   This is an attempt to use output from the LAMARC program in a manner that may be useful to genealogists.  FT2DNA set of programs was used to convert the FTDNA repeat counts into ATGC format.

Below is the current output from Dean McGee's Utility as of 04/01/06, using hypothetical data, implied to be significant as inferred from use of the LAMARC program. 

Input was modified from current data (March, 2006) by modifying the current three participants (that have 37 marker data). 

The DYS marker values that were determined to be most significant from LAMARC Most Likelihood Estimates (MLE)  analysis: 

DYS390   with a Theta (MLE) of  0.117838
DYS449   with a Theta (MLE) of  0.120689
DYS456   with a Theta (MLE) of  0.000509
GATA-H4  with a Theta (MLE) of  0.056399

 As of March, 2006, participants in HAM DNA Group 2 have only mutated around markers DYS390, DYS449, and GATA-H4.  (We do not yet have any data for Group #2 mutations on marker DYS456. )

The Overall MLE Theta for Group #2 returned from LAMARC was .004337. The likelihood estimates from the LAMARC MLE run indicated that we probably did not have enough data for a reliable estimate.

Therefore, a Bayesian run was performed.

The DYS marker values that were determined to be most significant from LAMARC Bayesian analysis (MPE): 

DYS390   with a Theta (MPE) of  0.119850
DYS426   with a Theta (MPE) of  0.00012
DYS449   with a Theta (MPE) of  0.128910
DYS464d with a Theta (MPE) of  0.000109
GATA-H4  with a Theta (MPE) of  0.056399

As of March, 2006, participants in HAM DNA Group 2 have only mutated around markers DYS390, DYS449, and GATA-H4.  (We do not yet have any data for Group #2 mutations on markers DYS426 and DYS464d. )

The Overall Bayesian (MPE) for Group #2 returned was .0000306, quite different from the MLE noted above.

Each of the three participant's data were then modified by +/- one marker around DYS426, and DYS464d.
Those hypothetical markers are labeled below as MACK01-MACK18, and then run through Dean McGee's Y-DNA Utility.

It became clear that the reconstruction (only using MPE mutating DYS values) had problems with participant #46118.  The branch lengths for ancestors and tie in with #41641 was not realistic. The problem appeared to be with MACK05, MACK06, and MACK14.  Therefore these three MACK values were modified to mutate around the MLE indication of a mutating DYS456.  These results appear to be a better estimate under this scenario.  This implies that markers mutating around DYS456 may be ancestors to participants #46118 and #41641.

More data should show whether or not these assumptions are correct.

Below is the resulting output of the hypothetical mutations from McGee's Utility.
The PHYLIP compatible data (near the bottom) was then run through the PHYLIP "Kitsch" program and graphed.

Phylogenetic charts of the resulting output has been posted here.

The resulting phylogenetic graph of the data suggests that more DNA data can provide more detail about the connections between these three participants.  It also suggests which of the descendant lines living today might provide that information, if care is taken when choosing the relationships that will provide the data required.

Genealogical information about Group 2 can be found here.  The actual Group 2 data for 37 markers can be found here.

  - Dave

Ysearch Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID D
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46118 LeSC 13 24 14 12 11 14 12 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 17 10 11 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
41641 JoVA 13 24 14 12 11 14 12 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 32 15 15 16 17 10 11 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
48988 ObSC 13 25 14 12 11 14 12 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 17 10 10 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK01 13 24 14 12 11 14 11 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 17 10 11 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK02 13 24 14 12 11 14 12 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 16 10 11 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK03 13 24 14 12 11 14 13 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 17 10 11 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK04 13 24 14 12 11 14 12 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 18 10 11 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK05 13 24 14 12 11 14 11 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 16 10 11 19 22 15 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK06 13 24 14 12 11 14 13 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 18 10 11 19 22 15 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK07 13 24 14 12 11 14 11 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 32 15 15 16 17 10 11 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK08 13 24 14 12 11 14 12 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 32 15 15 16 16 10 11 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK09 13 24 14 12 11 14 13 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 32 15 15 16 17 10 11 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK10 13 24 14 12 11 14 12 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 32 15 15 16 18 10 10 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK11 13 24 14 12 11 14 11 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 32 15 15 16 16 10 10 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK12 13 24 14 12 11 14 13 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 32 15 15 16 18 10 10 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK13 13 25 14 12 11 14 11 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 17 10 11 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK14 13 25 14 12 11 14 12 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 16 10 11 19 22 17 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK15 13 25 14 12 11 14 13 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 17 10 11 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK16 13 25 14 12 11 14 12 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 18 10 10 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK17 13 25 14 12 11 14 11 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 16 10 10 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
MACK18 13 25 14 12 11 14 13 12 12 13 15 29 16 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 31 15 15 16 18 10 10 19 22 16 14 17 16 36 36 12 12
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Fluxus data - paste into a .ych file

SMGF Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID D
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46118 LeSC 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 12 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
41641 JoVA 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 12 14 12 12
12


25 23 32
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
48988 ObSC 11-14 12 13 29 25 12 15 15 12 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

11
MACK01 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 11 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK02 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 12 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK03 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 13 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK04 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 12 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK05 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 11 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 15 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK06 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 13 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 15 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK07 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 11 14 12 12
12


25 23 32
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK08 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 12 14 12 12
12


25 23 32
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK09 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 13 14 12 12
12


25 23 32
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK10 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 12 14 12 12
12


25 23 32
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

11
MACK11 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 11 14 12 12
12


25 23 32
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

11
MACK12 11-14 12 13 29 24 12 15 15 13 14 12 12
12


25 23 32
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

11
MACK13 11-14 12 13 29 25 12 15 15 11 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK14 11-14 12 13 29 25 12 15 15 12 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 17 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK15 11-14 12 13 29 25 12 15 15 13 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

12
MACK16 11-14 12 13 29 25 12 15 15 12 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

11
MACK17 11-14 12 13 29 25 12 15 15 11 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

11
MACK18 11-14 12 13 29 25 12 15 15 13 14 12 12
12


25 23 31
11 11 16 16 9-10 10



19-22

11
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Ybase Database Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID D
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a
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D
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b
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A
T
A

A
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0
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A

C
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D
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46118 LeSC 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   12 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 17 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
41641 JoVA 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   12 14 12 12   12       25 20 32   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 17 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
48988 ObSC 14 11 14 12 13 29 25 12 15 13   12 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 17 16 17 14 36 36     11   19 22
MACK01 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   11 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 17 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK02 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   12 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 16 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK03 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   13 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 17 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK04 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   12 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 18 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK05 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   11 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 15 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 16 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK06 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   13 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 15 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 18 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK07 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   11 14 12 12   12       25 20 32   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 17 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK08 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   12 14 12 12   12       25 20 32   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 16 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK09 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   13 14 12 12   12       25 20 32   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 17 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK10 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   12 14 12 12   12       25 20 32   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 18 16 17 14 36 36     11   19 22
MACK11 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   11 14 12 12   12       25 20 32   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 16 16 17 14 36 36     11   19 22
MACK12 14 11 14 12 13 29 24 12 15 13   13 14 12 12   12       25 20 32   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 18 16 17 14 36 36     11   19 22
MACK13 14 11 14 12 13 29 25 12 15 13   11 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 17 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK14 14 11 14 12 13 29 25 12 15 13   12 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 17 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 16 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK15 14 11 14 12 13 29 25 12 15 13   13 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 17 16 17 14 36 36     12   19 22
MACK16 14 11 14 12 13 29 25 12 15 13   12 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 18 16 17 14 36 36     11   19 22
MACK17 14 11 14 12 13 29 25 12 15 13   11 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 16 16 17 14 36 36     11   19 22
MACK18 14 11 14 12 13 29 25 12 15 13   13 14 12 12   12       25 20 31   11 11 16 16 9 10 10       15 15 16 18 16 17 14 36 36     11   19 22
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Yhrd - DNA Comparison
ID D
Y
S
1
9
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Y
S
3
8
9

I
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Y
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3
8
9

I
I
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Y
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3
9
0
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Y
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3
9
1
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3
9
2
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3
9
3
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Y
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3
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5
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Y
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4
3
8
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Y
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4
3
9
46118 LeSC 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
41641 JoVA 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
48988 ObSC 14 13 29 25 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK01 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK02 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK03 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK04 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK05 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK06 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK07 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK08 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK09 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK10 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK11 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK12 14 13 29 24 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK13 14 13 29 25 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK14 14 13 29 25 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK15 14 13 29 25 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK16 14 13 29 25 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK17 14 13 29 25 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
MACK18 14 13 29 25 12 15 13 11.14 12 12
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Genetic Distance
ID 4
6
1
1
8

L
e
S
C
 4
1
6
4
1

J
o
V
A
 4
8
9
8
8

O
b
S
C
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A
C
K
0
1
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A
C
K
0
2
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A
C
K
0
3
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A
C
K
0
4
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A
C
K
0
5
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A
C
K
0
6
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A
C
K
0
7
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A
C
K
0
8
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A
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K
0
9
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A
C
K
1
0
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A
C
K
1
1
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A
C
K
1
2
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A
C
K
1
3
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A
C
K
1
4
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A
C
K
1
5
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A
C
K
1
6
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A
C
K
1
7
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A
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K
1
8
46118 LeSC 37 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 4 2 3 2 3 4 4
41641 JoVA 1 37 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 5 5
48988 ObSC 2 3 37 3 3 3 3 5 5 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 3 2 1 2 2
MACK01 1 2 3 37 2 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 4 3 4 1 4 2 4 3 4
MACK02 1 2 3 2 37 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 4
MACK03 1 2 3 1 2 37 2 3 2 2 3 1 4 4 3 2 4 1 4 4 3
MACK04 1 2 3 2 1 2 37 3 2 3 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 4 3
MACK05 3 4 5 2 2 3 3 37 2 3 3 4 5 3 5 3 3 4 5 3 5
MACK06 3 4 5 3 3 2 2 2 37 4 4 3 4 5 3 4 4 3 4 5 3
MACK07 2 1 4 1 3 2 3 3 4 37 2 1 3 2 3 2 5 3 5 4 5
MACK08 2 1 4 3 1 3 2 3 4 2 37 2 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 5
MACK09 2 1 4 2 3 1 3 4 3 1 2 37 3 3 2 3 5 2 5 5 4
MACK10 3 2 3 4 3 4 2 5 4 3 2 3 37 2 1 5 5 5 2 4 3
MACK11 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 5 2 2 3 2 37 2 4 5 5 4 2 4
MACK12 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 5 3 3 3 2 1 2 37 5 6 4 3 4 2
MACK13 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 3 4 2 4 3 5 4 5 37 3 1 3 2 3
MACK14 3 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 4 5 3 5 5 5 6 3 37 3 3 3 4
MACK15 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 4 3 3 4 2 5 5 4 1 3 37 3 3 2
MACK16 3 4 1 4 3 4 2 5 4 5 4 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 37 2 1
MACK17 4 5 2 3 3 4 4 3 5 4 4 5 4 2 4 2 3 3 2 37 2
MACK18 4 5 2 4 4 3 3 5 3 5 5 4 3 4 2 3 4 2 1 2 37
Related Probably Related Possibly Related
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 12 Markers
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 25 Markers
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 37 Markers
- Infinite allele mutation model is used
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested

Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (Years)
ID 4
6
1
1
8

L
e
S
C
 4
1
6
4
1

J
o
V
A
 4
8
9
8
8

O
b
S
C
 M
A
C
K
0
1
 M
A
C
K
0
2
 M
A
C
K
0
3
 M
A
C
K
0
4
 M
A
C
K
0
5
 M
A
C
K
0
6
 M
A
C
K
0
7
 M
A
C
K
0
8
 M
A
C
K
0
9
 M
A
C
K
1
0
 M
A
C
K
1
1
 M
A
C
K
1
2
 M
A
C
K
1
3
 M
A
C
K
1
4
 M
A
C
K
1
5
 M
A
C
K
1
6
 M
A
C
K
1
7
 M
A
C
K
1
8
46118 LeSC 37 325 400 325 325 325 325 500 500 400 400 400 500 600 600 400 500 400 500 600 600
41641 JoVA 325 37 500 400 400 400 400 600 600 325 325 325 400 500 500 500 600 500 600 700 700
48988 ObSC 400 500 37 500 500 500 500 700 700 600 600 600 500 600 600 400 500 400 325 400 400
MACK01 325 400 500 37 400 325 400 400 500 325 500 400 600 500 600 325 600 400 600 500 600
MACK02 325 400 500 400 37 400 325 400 500 500 325 500 500 500 600 500 400 500 500 500 600
MACK03 325 400 500 325 400 37 400 500 400 400 500 325 600 600 500 400 600 325 600 600 500
MACK04 325 400 500 400 325 400 37 500 400 500 400 500 400 600 500 500 500 500 400 600 500
MACK05 500 600 700 400 400 500 500 37 400 500 500 600 700 500 700 500 500 600 700 500 700
MACK06 500 600 700 500 500 400 400 400 37 600 600 500 600 700 500 600 600 500 600 700 500
MACK07 400 325 600 325 500 400 500 500 600 37 400 325 500 400 500 400 700 500 700 600 700
MACK08 400 325 600 500 325 500 400 500 600 400 37 400 400 400 500 600 500 600 600 600 700
MACK09 400 325 600 400 500 325 500 600 500 325 400 37 500 500 400 500 700 400 700 700 600
MACK10 500 400 500 600 500 600 400 700 600 500 400 500 37 400 325 700 700 700 400 600 500
MACK11 600 500 600 500 500 600 600 500 700 400 400 500 400 37 400 600 700 700 600 400 600
MACK12 600 500 600 600 600 500 500 700 500 500 500 400 325 400 37 700 800 600 500 600 400
MACK13 400 500 400 325 500 400 500 500 600 400 600 500 700 600 700 37 500 325 500 400 500
MACK14 500 600 500 600 400 600 500 500 600 700 500 700 700 700 800 500 37 500 500 500 600
MACK15 400 500 400 400 500 325 500 600 500 500 600 400 700 700 600 325 500 37 500 500 400
MACK16 500 600 325 600 500 600 400 700 600 700 600 700 400 600 500 500 500 500 37 400 325
MACK17 600 700 400 500 500 600 600 500 700 600 600 700 600 400 600 400 500 500 400 37 400
MACK18 600 700 400 600 600 500 500 700 500 700 700 600 500 600 400 500 600 400 325 400 37
0-225 Years 250-475 Years 500-725 Years 750-975 Years
- Infinite allele mutation model is used
- Average mutation rate varies: 0.0054 to 0.0054, from FTDNA derived rates
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested
- Probability is 95% that the TMRCA is no longer than indicated
- Average generaton: 25 years

PHYLIP compatible TMRCA table

Mutation Rates - FTDNA values
DYS393 DYS390 DYS19/394 DYS19b DYS391 DYS385a DYS385b DYS426 DYS388 DYS439 DYS389-1 DYS392 DYS389-2  
0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040  
 
DYS458 DYS459a DYS459b DYS455 DYS454 DYS447 DYS437 DYS448 DYS449 DYS464a DYS464b DYS464c DYS464d DYS464e DYS464f DYS464g
0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048 0.0048
 
DYS460 GATA-H4 YCA-IIa YCA-IIb DYS456 DYS607 DYS576 DYS570 CDYa CDYb DYS442 DYS438  
0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075  
 
DYS425 DYS461 DYS462 GATA-A10 GATA-C4 GAAT1B07 DYS441 DYS444 DYS445 DYS446 DYS452 DYS463  
0.0029 0.0040 0.0007 0.0064 0.0040 0.0019 0.0029 0.0029 0.0029 0.0029 0.0029 0.0029  



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