My name is Maria Swygert. I am
currently a graduate student at the University of South Carolina
working towards a Masters of Arts in Teaching degree in the area
of Educational Technology. I wanted to create a unit that would
appeal to all learners. By utilizing the
magical world of Walt Disney's© Fantasia 2000, I hope to have
created an enticing learning environment. I have combined the concepts
of music, art, science, and math with technology simultaneously
to create a productive means
of gaining knowledge.
This technology unit focuses on Fantasia 2000, specifically,
Ottorino Respighi's "Pines of Rome," and how the Disney artists
interpreted the piece to
integrate music and art. The unit is based upon National Math and
Science standards for 5th through 8th grade students in the curriculum
areas of science, music, art,, mathematics, and technology. The
ideal goal to the conclusion of the
unit is for
the students to complete the activities, webquests, and have
a greater understanding of the different subject matters and how
they are integrated.
According to the National Middle School Association,
curriculum integration is a curriculum design that promotes personal
and social integration through the organization of curriculum around
significant problems and issues, collaboratively identified by
educators and young people, without regard for subject area lines.
Planning for curriculum integration begins with an organizing theme
followed by the question, "what significant activities might
be done to address the theme?" Projects and other activities
involve "integration" and application of knowledge in
the context of a theme. Content and skill are taught, learned,
and applied as they are needed to work on particular themes. While
knowledge is drawn from the traditional disciplines (among other
sources) students move from activity to activity, or project to
project, rather than from subject to subject during the school
day (as in the multidisciplinary approach). With its emphasis on
real-life themes, contextual application of knowledge, and constructivist
learning, the curriculum integration approach is particularly well
suited to help students integrate learning experiences into their
developing schemes of meaning. For this reason, the term "integrative" is
often used to describe this approach. In one variation of curriculum
integration, teachers and students plan together to create a thematic
curriculum based upon questions and concerns students have about
themselves and their world.
Curriculum designs based upon the philosophy of integration have
been referred to variously as "transdisciplinary," "problem-centered
core," and "unstructured core." Note that unlike
other non-separate subject approaches, "curriculum integration" does
not have the word "discipline" as its root and the same
may be said for its use in schools.
Curriculum integration is rooted in progressive educational ideas
like the Project Method, Gestalt psychology, the experience curriculum,
and the problem-centered "core" curriculum. Because of
its emphasis on collaborative teacher-student planning and real-life
personal and social issues, the curriculum integration design is
frequently associated with movements for democratic schools and
curriculum.
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