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Properties of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation
a + 0 a addition property of 0
0 + a a addition property of 0
a + b b + a commutative property of addition
(a + b) + c a + (b + c) associative property of addition
a · 0 0 multiplication property of 0
0 · a 0 multiplication property of 0
a · 1 a multiplication property of 1
1 · a a multiplication property of 1
a b b a commutative property of multiplication
(a b) c a (b c) associative property of multiplication
a (b + c) a b + a c distributive property
a / 0 not in my class! division property of 0
a / 1 a division property of 1
a 0 1 exponentiation property of 0
a 1 a exponentiation property of 1
a b a c a b + c multiplying with common base
a bc a b c raising an exponent to an exponent
(a b) c a c b c raising multiple values in parentheses to a common power
a

c
+
b

c
a + b

c
addition of fractions
a

b
a · c

b · c
multiplication of both terms of a fraction
a

b
a ÷ c

b ÷ c
division of both terms of a fraction
a

b
·
c

d
a · c

b · d
multiplication of two fractions
a

b
÷
c

d
a

b
·
d

c
division of two fractions
a

b
·
b

a
1 multiplication of reciprocal fractions
a = b a + c = b + c addition property of equality
a = b a - c = b - c subtraction property of equality
a = b a · c = b · c multiplication property of equality
a = b
a

c
=
b

c
division property of equality

Negative numbers and addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
+(+a)=+a
+(-a)=-a
-(+a)=-a
-(-a)=+a
addition and subtraction of a number
(+) · (+) = (-) · (-) = (+)
(-) · (+) = (+) ·y (-) = (-)
multiplication of two numbers
(+) ÷ (+) = (-) ÷ (-) = (+)
(-) ÷ (+) = (+) ÷ (-) = (-)
division of two numbers
(+)
(+)

(+)
= (+)
(-)

(-)
= (-)
(-)

(+)
= (-)
(+)

(-)
= (+)

(+)
(-)

(-)
= (-)
(+)

(+)
= (+)
(+)

(-)
= (+)
(-)

(+)
= (-)
division of a fraction

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