What
Are You People? On Dope??*
Youth
Today, June 2002
By Mike
Males
“Protect our children!” cry the Lindesmith
Center-Drug Policy Foundation and Common Sense for Drug Policy, groups opposed
to the “War on Drugs.” How? Legalize marijuana for Mom and Dad!
“Right
now kids have an easier time buying pot than beer,” declares Lindesmith Program
Officer Robert Sharpe. “What's really needed is a regulated market with
enforceable age controls,” as in the Netherlands, where marijuana
decriminalization brought “lower levels of drug use.” And give parents who put
their own highs ahead of keeping their children the legal right to abuse hard
drugs like methamphetamine, says a fund-raising letter from Lindesmith Director
Ethan Nadelmann.
Is this ludicrously dishonest drivel
coming from the same Lindesmith Foundation once known for scholarly papers such
as Marijuana Myths Marijuana Facts, which reviewed hundreds of scientific
studies and reported no evidence that marijuana use endangers adolescents more
than it endangers adults? The same center that said drug policies be founded on
“science” rather than “lies and exaggerations”?
Now, lies and exaggerations dominate the
drug reformers’ crusade to legalize marijuana by misrepresenting drugs as a
problem of “young people” and praising alcohol-style regulation as the solution
(reversing their previous factual position that legal drugs are abused more
than illicits). “High school students have said illegal drugs are easy for them
to get – easier than beer,” says Common Sense for Drug Policy (CSDP) President
Kevin Zeese, citing the Monitoring the Future survey.
But Lindesmith’s and Zeese’s mendacities
are flatly contradicted by that survey, which consistently reports that
teenagers obtain and use legal, regulated alcohol and cigarettes two to 25
times more than any illicit drug. Monitoring’s 2001 survey is typical: 70
percent of eighth graders find alcohol and cigarettes “fairly easy” or “very
easy” to get, compared to 48 percent for marijuana. Twice as many eighth
graders regularly use alcohol than pot.
Lindesmith and CSDP excoriate U.S. drug
policy for not “protecting children from drugs” because the policy “has not
resulted in less adolescent drug use.” They extol Dutch decriminalization of
marijuana for reducing teen toking. More lies. The Netherlands’ definitive
Trimbos Institute surveys show marijuana use tripled among Dutch youths after
decriminalization. Today, drug use among Dutch teens is higher than among U.S.
teens for alcohol and tobacco, equivalent for marijuana, and similarly low for
cocaine, speed and heroin.
When both sides in an American
socio-cultural war agree to ignore an issue (i.e., exploding middle-age drug
abuse), it’s always the most crucial one; when both sides agree on an issue
(teenagers should not use drugs), it’s an emotional distraction. To break this
dismal cycle, consider the real lessons.
1. If you’re frantic to stop teens from
using marijuana (or alcohol or tobacco), don’t legalize these substances for
adults. Legalization means more use by all ages. However, if you want to reduce
drug abuse, Dutch health-oriented policies aimed at mostly-older addicts boast
impressive successes, including a 60 percent decline in heroin deaths since
1980 (as U.S. heroin casualties leaped 400 percent). The Dutch succeeded in
“protecting children” and elders alike precisely because they didn’t panic over
whether some young people try marijuana.
2.
The similarity of Dutch and U.S. teen drug-use patterns under very different
official regimes are more powerful arguments for reform than are American
reformers’ histrionics. Youths are not the problem. U.S. teens comprised fewer
than 3 percent of deaths and hospital treatments for illicit drugs in 2000 and
2001, showing low drug abuse levels similar to those of Dutch teens. More
grandparents than teenagers die from heroin and cocaine; Mom and Dad are three
times more likely to be addicts than Junior; 100 adults at a bar create more
danger to society and themselves than 1,000 young people at a rave. Youths need
protection from grownup drug abusers, not from their own experimentation.
3. Americans suffer extraordinary troubles
with both legal and illegal drugs. The longer American drug warriors lie and
drug legalizers counter-lie, the more their lies become the same. Both sides profit
politically from demonizing youths under the guise of “protecting children.”
Mike
Males is a sociology instructor at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
More information can be found on his website http://home.earthlink.net/~mmales.
*Fast
Times at Ridgemont High.