THE NAMES OF PHEASANTS
Much of the following information was compiled by
Terry Smith, editor of the Heartland News
Heart of America Game Breeder's Association
Published in HOAGBA Newsletter, Oct. 1, 1998

The original scientific names used below are those by Beebe (1918) to show
the relationship between the name and origin of the name.  Those whose
scientific names have been changed are marked with an asterick (*)
and the current scientific name is written beneath the original.

Current Scientific Names are from K.C.R. Howman's text
Introduction to Ornamental Pheasants, 1996


 




                  PHEASANT                              SCIENTIFIC NAME                      ORIGIN OF NAME
Satyr Tragopan
Tragopan satyra
Gray, 1829
Tragopan from Greek word meaning "goat" & the god Pan; satyra from a semi-diety in Greek mythology having horns and the hind limbs of a goat.
Blyth's Tragopan
1 subspecies
Molesworth's Tragopan
Tragopan blythi molesworthi
Tragopan blythi blythi
Jerdon, 1870
Named after Edward Blyth, an English naturalist who was the curator at a museum in Calcutta, India
Temminck's Tragopan
Tragopan temmincki
Gray, 1831
Named for Coenraad Jacob Temminck, a Dutch ornithologist
Cabot's Tragopan
Tragopan caboti
Gould, 1857
Named for Dr. Cabot of Boston who had a Cabot's skin in his collection which was studied and classified in 1857 by John Gould, an ornithologist
Western Tragopan
believed to be the rarest
of all tragopans
Tragopan melanocephalus
Gray, 1829
 
Himilayan Monal
(Impeyan)
Lophophorus impeyanus
Latham, 1790
Lophophorus from two Greek words literally meaning crest-bearing; impeyanus after Lady Impey, the wife of the first governor of the state of Bengal in India
Chinese Monal
very rare - not yet
bred in captivity
Lophophorus ihuysi
Hilaire, 1866
 
Sclater's Monal
 very rare - not yet
bred in captivity
Lophophorus sclateri
Jerdon, 1870
 
Common Koklass
Pucrasia macrolopha macrolopha
Lesson, 1829
Pucrasia, the Latin onometopetic name (the formation of a name by imitating the sound association with the designated object); macrolopha from Greek words meaning long and crest (long-crested)
White-Crested Kalij
Gennaeus albocristatus*
current name
Lophura leucomelana hamiltoni
Latham, 1790
Gennaeus from a Greek word meaning noble or proud, a reference to the bird's carriage; albocristatus from Latin words meaning white-crested.
Nepal Kalij
Gennaeus leucomelana*
current name
Lophura leucomelana leucomelana
Latham, 1790
leucomelanus from Greek words meaning white and black; Nepal is the area where the bird is naturally found
Black-Breasted Kalij
also known as
Horsfield's Kalij
Gennaeus horsfieldi*
current name
Lophura leucomelana moffitti
(formerly L. lathami)
Latham, 1790
horsfieldi after Dr. Thomas Horsfield, an English naturalist
Black-Backed Kalij
Lophura leucomelana melanota
 
Lineated Kalij
Lophura lineata
 
Imperial Pheasant
(discovered in 1923 by
Dr. Jean Delacour)
only in captivity at
Antwerp & London Zoos
Lophura imperialis
Delacour & Jabouille, 1924
 
True Silver Pheasant
Gennaeus nycethemerus*
current name
Lophura nycethemera
Linnaeus, 1758
 nycthemerus from Greek words meaning night and day, a reference to the black and white coloration 
Berioz Pheasant
resembles the true silver
except shorter tail and 
darker underparts
Lophura berliozi
Edward's Pheasant
 Gennaeus edwardsi*
current name
Lophura edwardsi
Oustalet, 1896
 Delacour nor Beebe gave no specific origin of the name, King Edward VII of Great Britain, was very popular at the time the species was named
 Swinhoe's Pheasant
 Gennaeus swinhoei*
current name
Lophura swinhoei
Gould, 1863
 swinhoei after Robert Swinhoe, a British Consul in Formosa, who discovered the species
Salvadori's Pheasant
first bred in captivity by
Houpert & Lastere in 1976
Now present in aviaries
in U.S. and Europe
Lophura inornata inornata
Salvadori, 1879
 
 Malay Crestless Fireback
Captive-bred populations
are still low
Acomus erythrophthalmus*
current name
Lophura erythrophthalma erythrophthalma
Raffles, 1822
 Acomus from a Greek word meaning hairless, referring to the absence of a crest; erythrophthalmus from two Greek words meaning reddish and eye..a reference to the red facial skin surrounding the eyes .. their range is the Malay Penninsula
 Bornean Crestless Fireback
Captive-bred populations
are still low
 Acomus pyronotus*
current name
Lophura erythrophthalma pyronota
 pyronotus from Greek words meaning fire and back; Bornean from Borneo, the home of the species
Siamese Crested Fireback
 Lophura diardi
Bonaparte, 1856
 Lophura from a Greek word meaning bushy or crested tail, diardi after M. Diard, a French explorer; Siamese for Siam (Thailand) part of the species' range
Vieillot's Crested Fireback
originally called the
Malayan Crested Fireback
 Lophura rufa*
current name
Lophura ignita rufa
 rufa from the Latin word rufus, a reference to the color of the bird's back
 Bornean Crested Fireback
(Lesser Bornean Fireback)
 Lophura ignita*
current name
Lophura ignita ignita
Shaw, 1897
 ignita from the Latin word meaning fire, a reference to the fire-colored back and abdominal plumage
Bulwer's Wattled Pheasant
discovered in 1874, not bred
successfully until 1973 by
Dr. Estudillo Lopez
Lophura bulweri
Sharpe, 1874
 
Vietnamese Pheasant
discovered in 1975 by
Dr. Vo Quy
Lophura hatinhensis
Vo Quy, 1975
 Discovered in central
Vietnam after the war
 Brown Eared Pheasant
 Crossoptilon mantchuricum
Swinhoe, 1863
 Crossoptilon from Greek words meaning fringe and down or feathers; mantchuricum from Manchuria, the area where the birds were first sighted
 Blue Eared Pheasant
Crossoptilon auritum
Pallas, 1811
auritum from a Latin word meaning eared
White Eared Pheasant
Several subspecies
Szechuan:  C.c. crossoptilon
Drouyni:  C.c. drouyni
Dolan's:  C.c. dolani
 Crossoptilon tibetannum*
current name 
Crossoptilon crossoptilon
Hodgson, 1838
(Dolan for the subspecies
named after him)
 tibetannum from Tibet, the area where the birds lived in the wild
 Cheer Pheasant
 Catreus wallichi
Hardwicke, 1827
Catreus from a Greek word meaning a peacock-like bird; wallichi from Dr. Nathaniel Wallich, Danish botanist and superintendent of the Calcutta Botanical Gardens
 Reeve's Pheasant
 Syrmaticus reevesi
Gray, 1829
 Syrmaticus from a Latin word meaning dragging or trailing, a reference to the long, trailing feathers; reevesi from the man who brought the first living birds to Europe
 Elliot's Pheasant
 Syrmaticus ellioti
Swinhoe, 1872
 ellioti for Dr. D.G. Elliot, a respected American zoologist
 Hume's Bar-Tailed Pheasant
 Syrmaticus humiae humiae
Hume, 1881
 humiae after Mrs. Allan Hume, the wife of a British ornithologist
 Mikado Pheasant
 Syrmaticus mikado
Olgilvie-Grant, 1906
 mikado, the title of the Emperor of Japan where this pheasant is found
 Scintillating CopperPheasant
 Syrmaticus soemmerringi scintillans
Temminck, 1830
 soemmeringi after M. le professeur de Soemmerring; scintillans from a Latin word meaning spark, sparkle
 Ijima's Copper Pheasant
Syrmaticus soemmerringi ijimae
Temminck, 1830
 ijimae after Prof. Ijima, Professor of Zoology at Tokyo University
Soemmerring's Copper Pheasant
Syrmaticus soemmerringi soemmerringi 
soemmeringi after M. le professeur de Soemmerring
 Golden Pheasant
Because of cross-breeding,
inbreeding, etc. many breeders
use the name
Red Golden Pheasant
to denote this species
 Chrysolophus pictus
Linnaeus, 1758
Chrysolophus from a Greek word meaning with golden crest;  pictus from a Latin word meaning painted or adorned
 Lady Amherst Pheasant
 Chrysolophus amherstiae
Leadbeater, 1829
 amherstiae after Countess Amherst, who brought the birds to England
Chinese Ringneck Pheasant
several subspecies
& crossbred hybrids
Black-necked:  P. c. colchicus
Mongolian:  P.c. mongolicus
Formosan:  P.c. formosanus
 Phasianus colchicus torquatus
Linnaeus, 1758
 Phasianus from a Greek word referring to a river where the pheasants were numerous; colchicus from the region Colchis; torquatus from a Latin word meaning adorned with a collar, a reference to the white neck ring
Southern Green Pheasant
also known as the
Versicolor or Green Pheasant
 Phasianus versicolor
Vieillot, 1825
 versicolor from a Latin word meaning many-colored
 Rothchild's PeacockPheasant
 Chalcurus inopinatus*
current name
Polyplectron inopinatum
Rothschild, 1903
 Chalcurus from two Greek words meaning copper tailed; inopinatus from a Latin word meaning the unexpected; Rothchild from Lord Rothchild, who first described the bird
 Grey Peacock Pheasant
 Polyplectron bicalcaratum bicalcaratum
Linnaeus, 1758
 Polyplectron from a Greek word meaning many spurred; bicalcaratum from Latin words meaning two-spurs
 Germain's  Peacock Pheasant
 Polyplectron bicalcaratum germaini*
current name
Polyplectron germaini
Elliot, 1866
 germaini after M. Germain, who first sent the species to Europe
 Malay Peacock Pheasant
 Polyplectron malacensis*
current name
Polyplectron malacense malacense
Scopoli, 1786
malacensis of Malacca, city on Malaya; Malay from the Malay Peninsula, range of the species
Bornean Peacock Pheasant
Polyplectron malacense schleiermacheri
 
 Palawan Peacock Pheasant
 Polyplectron napoleonis*
current name
Polyplectron emphanum
Temminck, 1831
 napoleonis, dedicated to the Emperor Napoleon;  Palawan after the island in the Philippines where the species was found
Bronze-Tailed PeacockPheasant
2 subspecies - one each from
North & South Sumatra
Polyplectron chalcurum
Lesson, 1831
 
Sonnerat's Junglefowl
also called the
Grey Junglefowl
Gallus sonnerati
Temminck, 1813
 
Red Junglefowl
5 Subspecies
THE ANCESTOR OF ALL
DOMESTIC FOWL
Gallus gallus gallus
Gallus gallus murghi
Gallus gallus jabouillei
Gallus gallus spadiceus
Gallus gallus bankiva
Linnaeus, 1758
 
Green Junglefowl
Gallus varius
Shaw, 1798
 
Ceylon Junglefowl
or
La Feyette's Junglefowl
Gallus lafayettei
Lesson, 1831
Blood Pheasant
14 subspecies
Ithaginis cruentus
Hardwicke, 1821

REFERENCES:

Beebe, William.  A Monograph of the Pheasants.  New York:  Dover Publications, 1990.
Delacour, Jean.  The Pheasants of the World.  Surry, England:  Spur Publications, 1977.
Howman, K.C.R.  Introduction to Ornamental Pheasants.  Blaine, Wash:  Hancock, 1996.