Abbey Road by The Beatles (1969).

This was the last of The Beatles’ studio albums. I’ve always had mixed feelings about it, despite its reputation as a classic.

The first two cuts on the album are among my favorite recordings ever, so if my feelings are mixed it’s mostly because “Come Together” and “Something” are such great recordings. They’re both great songs, but these recordings are particularly good too. From there, though, the album doesn’t hold up as well as I wish it did. To me, the only real highlight as a song after “Something” is “Here Comes the Sun.” The other songs on side one of the album (i.e., everything from “Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” to “I Want You (She’s So Heavy)”) are mediocre. On side two the extended medley has bits of genius (including the very idea of filling side two with a medley), but so much of the material is so obviously a grab-bag of half-finished songs that I get frustrated imagining what would happen if the composer had spent another three hours finishing this or that idea.

It’s as if The Beatles couldn’t be bothered to finish songs for one another anymore, which in fact was true, so in that respect the album has a certain documentary value.

But among the chief virtues of this album, over (I think) all other Beatles albums, is that it highlights Paul McCartney’s bass playing and Ringo Starr’s drumming. This is particularly obvious on the tracks they didn’t write, although Paul and Ringo do a lot for Starr’s “Octopus’s Garden.” “Come Together” and “Something” are such brilliant recordings mostly because the bass and drums accentuate the essential feel of the songs so perfectly. “Come Together” begins with a brilliant bass line that defines the song, but it’s accompanied by a drum riff that is, in my experience performing the song with Mary’s Garage Band, indispensable for filling out the measure. And it’s not just the presence of the bass and drum; the production of these instruments is a breakthrough too. Does any other Beatles recording allow the bass to resonate so thoroughly? The bass jumps out of the speakers on Abbey Road, particularly on the first two tracks, with an emphasis I don’t hear on other albums. The drums, too, seem much more lively on this album. Is this George Martin’s work? I don’t know. Between these recordings and The Beatles (the “White Album”), Martin hadn’t produced the group. There are traces of this new emphasis on the rhythm section on such White Album cuts as “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” and “Yer Blues,” but the bass and drum are so lush on Abbey Road that I suspect that some revelation on someone’s part was involved.

McCartney performs virtuoso work on “Something.” This is among my favorite songs, and of course George Harrison gets all due credit for writing it, but in this performance of it the bass guitar does much of the work that a lead guitar might otherwise do. It accentuates vocal lines, deftly fills breaks, and subtly plays on the basic tune to support the melody. I think it’s a near-perfect recording, only because I’m holding out room for improvement. Ringo’s drums, too, play a more fundamental role in this than in many Beatles ballads. The drums are assertive in this recording, but deftly mixed by the producer.

By this point in The Beatles’ career Paul McCartney was spending more time in the studio learning how to produce records, and it could well be that he influenced the sound of the rhythm section on this album, but I’ve never heard that expressed by George Martin or the other Beatles.

No matter how it came about, I think that the work of McCartney and Starr on Abbey Road is worth any listener’s attention. Oh yeah, that and the vocal harmonies, but The Beatles had long ago demonstrated their skill in this regard.