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MANY WAYS TO COPY FILES

In Windows generally, and especially in Windows 9x/ME, there are almost always several ways to do something you want to do. For example, how many ways can you think of to copy a file? First of all, in Windows 3.x, there is the option of using the Copy command in the Files Menu on the Program Manager screen. There is also the same command in the same location on the File Manager screen. These two have been condensed in Windows 9x to the Send To option in Windows Explorer. And how do you access the Send To option? You have to right-click on the file name that you want to copy. The "context menu" that pops up with your right click will include "Send To" as one of its options, and the cascading menu that comes down lists your floppy drives as possible destinations for the copy.

But another way to copy that is common between both Windows 3.x and Windows 9x/ME is the "drag and drop" method. Here you first choose File Manager (under Windows 3.x) or Explorer (under Windows 9x/ME), then you click on the file you want to copy, then you hold the left mouse button down while you "drag" the icon from the source directory to the destination directory, and release the mouse button. If the source and destination directories are on the same disk drives under Windows 9x/ME, then a "move" will be performed: that is, the file will be deleted from its original directory and saved in the destination directory. (If the source and destination directories are on separate disk drives, then a "copy" rather than "move" will be performed, so that it will be present on both drives.)

Suppose you want to move a file to a different drive or copy a file to the same drive? Well, there are ways to do that. To move a file from one drive to another, hold down the "Shift" key while dragging. To copy a file from one directory on a drive to another directory on the same drive, hold down the "Ctrl" key while dragging. (Under Windows 3.x, you hold down the "Alt" key instead of the "Shift" key in order to perform a "move" of a file.)

Is all this just too confusing to remember? (When do you hold down "Ctrl" and when "Shift"?) Okay, then you might try right-dragging rather than left-dragging with your mouse. When you release the right mouse button, the context menu that pops up will list among its options both "Move Here" and "Copy Here", so you can choose either one...

Ah, but with Windows 9x/ME there is still ANOTHER way of copying or moving a file: using the "Cut", "Copy" and "Paste" options of the "Edit" menu! You are probably aware of how to use those options of the Edit menu in order to copy or move graphics from one program to another. In Windows 9x/ME you can also use this menu to manipulate files and directories. Click on a file or directory name in Explorer, pull down the Edit menu, click on "Copy", move the mouse pointer to the directory where you want a copy of the file and click there, pull down the Edit Menu again and click on "Paste", and -- voila! -- you have just copied a file from one directory to another... On the other hand, if you first clicked on "Cut" before clicking on "Paste", you have moved a file from one directory to another.