LeeTutor's Doing Windows

Home Page

Doing Windows

Windows Tips Categories

Start Menu Tips

OPENING A "DOCUMENT" FILE

Windows 95 advertizes itself as a "documentcentric" operating system, which means that it is document-centered rather than application-centered. One way this is true is that you have on the Start Menu (what pops up after you click the "Start" button) an item called "Documents". When you click on that, you will see a list of the most-recently opened documents. To continue your work on one of those, click on it, and the application which was last used to process the document is re-run with the chosen document as its input. "Document" in this case is not necessarily limited to such things as word-processing files created by programs like Word for Windows or Word Perfect for Windows. It can also include things like spreadsheets, data bases, graphic images...

If you are in the Windows 95 Explorer, you can see another way in which Windows 95 is documentcentric. You know that if you double click on a file which has a file extension of ".EXE" or ".COM", you will immediately start running the program. Files with an extension of ".EXE" or ".COM" are application files. On the other hand, files with extensions such as ".DAT", ".DOC", ".TXT", ".GIF", ".BMP", and many others, are data files. These files provide the data that applications process in some way or another. What used to be called "document files" are those word processing files that are processed by word processing applications like Word Perfect or Microsoft Word. And they had certain standard file extensions like ".DOC" or ".TXT". Now the term "document" has been extended to include other types of data files, like data base files, graphic files or spreadsheets.

So in Explorer you double click on a file called "README.TXT"; what happens? Well, since the standard file extension ".TXT" is connected with a Windows program called Notepad, you immediately start up Notepad showing the contents of README.TXT. If you click on a file whose extension is ".DOC", then Windows assumes you have the program Microsoft Word and will attempt to start it up. Suppose you don't have Microsoft Word? Then you get an error message to that effect.

Now it happens that the program WordPad which is included in Windows 95 (it takes the place of the program Windows Write that was included in Windows 3.x) can process Microsoft Word documents. Wouldn't it be nice to be able to tell Windows 95 to use WordPad instead of Word to edit a ".DOC" file? You can. One way is this: instead of double clicking on "ZOOM.DOC", for instance, which will try to use Microsoft Word to process the file, instead you right click on "ZOOM.DOC" while holding down the shift key. This opens up what is called a context menu that includes the item "Open With..." After you click on that item, what will be displayed is a dialog box that lists each of the applications that Windows 95 thinks can handle the file ZOOM.DOC. One of these will be WordPad, so click on that, and WordPad will start up with ZOOM.DOC as its input. You can click on a check box that says "Always use this program to open this type of file" in order to do just that...

The second option you have might be more useful. If you don't have the Microsoft Word program on your computer, then you would really rather tell Windows 95 to ALWAYS use the WordPad program to process a ".DOC" data file instead of Microsoft Word. Here's how you do that: double click on "My Computer" on your desktop. Click on the "View" menu. Then click on the "Options" menu item. Click on the "File Types" tab. Find the Microsoft Word 6.0 document type in the registered file types list that you get in the Options dialog box. Click on it. Then click on the "Edit..." button. In the Edit File Type dialog box that you now get, click on the "New..." button. In the "New Action" dialog box you receive, type "Open in WordPad" in the action field, and "C:\Program Files\Accessories\Wordpad.exe" in the "Application used to perform action" field. After you click on OK, you will now find that whenever you right-click on the ".DOC" document type, you'll see an option for opening with WordPad.