Antelope, common name applied to a large group of hollow-horned ruminants
belonging to the same family as cattle, goats, and sheep. The group comprises
about 150 species, which are found in Africa and Asia. No true antelope
is native to the Americas.
Antelope range dramatically in size. Unlike deer, which they resemble,
antelope have unbranched, hollow horns that are never shed. Some species
are the fastest of the quadrupeds, attaining speeds of 97 km/h (60 mph).
Antelope are often brilliantly colored. They live in a variety of environments,
and some species travel in herds.
Scientific Classification: Antelope belong to the family Bovidae.
Pronghorn:
Pronghorn, mammal, related to the antelope, that is considered the fastest
animal in North America. It has a maximum recorded speed of 86.5 km/h (53.8
mph). Both sexes have a pair of erect horns. The animal is reddish-brown
with a dark brown mane, white underparts, two white bands on its neck,
and a large white patch on its rump. It inhabits open plains and semidesert,
where it eats grass, sagebrush, and cactus.
Scientific Classification: The pronghorn belongs to the family Antilocapridae,
order Artiodactyla.
It is classified as Antilocapra americana.
From Microsoft Encarta
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