AGE SPECIFIC COMPETENCY TEST 1) A 17 year-old female survives a motor vehicle accident and has several facial sutures and a kidney contusion. Considering the special needs of the adolescent, which of the following interventions would be important to consider? a) involving a parent in every aspect of care b) putting a sign on the door saying "No Visitors" c) offering privacy as appropriate, encouraging socialization with peers, and being sensitive to her concerns about body image 2) True or False? Adolescents are generally in good health. Eighty percent of deaths in this age group are due to accidents, homicide, and suicide. However, health problems such as anorexia and bulimia, drug and alcohol abuse, and sexually transmitted diseases affect a sizable number of adolescents. 3) True or False? When obtaining a history from an adolescent, always have the patient's parents present. 4) True or False? It is best to communicate with adolescents by telling them exactly what to do, instead of giving them choices, and by speaking in concrete and factual manner. 5) True or False? Pain perception in the elderly is less acute than for younger people; therefore pain medication should be given only if they complain. 6) True or False? It is important to encourage the elderly to keep their glasses or hearing aids on or close by and to keep a bathroom light on at night. 7) True or False? There is no reason to be concerned about the nutritional needs of an elderly person. 8) Mr. Greene, a 75 year old is two days post total hip replacement, appears to be having difficulty understanding or remembering anything you teach. The best teaching approach should include: a) encourage him to wear his glasses and hearing aids b) providing a quiet, non-distracting environment and encouraging participation c) keeping teaching periods short, pacing learning tasks to his stamina d) teaching what is really important for him to know and reinforcing learning e) all the above 9) True or False? By age 12, children should be able to take total responsibility for their own self-care needs such as insulin injections. 10) True or False? It is important to provide rules and boundaries to a hospitalized seven-year-old. 11) True or False? School age children (ages 7-12) need to feel included in groups or club activities. 12) True or False? Since toddlers (13 mos.- 3 years) are unable to make choices, all choices should be made for them. 13) True or False? It is normal for a child to regress under stress. 14) True or False? Be honest. Don't hide the truth from children. 15) True or False? Relationships with peers are unimportant in the preschool years (ages 4- 6) 16) True or False? When children in the preschool age (4-6) are sick, they don't want to play. 17) True or False? Preschoolers ask a lot of "why" and "what" questions, but they really don't want explanations. 18) True or False? Infants below the age of 6 months are not able to communicate their needs. 19) True or False? Separation and stranger anxiety may occur during the second half of the baby's first year. 20) The middle-aged adult who is hospitalized may be concerned about his employment status. Occupational stress affects physical and emotional well being.