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1908Map of Kissimmee & Shingle Creek |
The Steffee House was home to Elizabeth ‘Sis’ Steffee (1917-1997). In those times, Kissimmee was the 'jumping off point' for the Florida Everglades. All significant travel to the south was by boat. |
Capt. Johnson on the Roseada |
Elizabeth's
maternal grandfather (Capt. Clay Johnson) was the most famous riverboat
pilot on the Kissimmee River. He moved freight, people, mail, produce,
and just about anything else from Kissimmee all the way to Florida's gulf
coast, and back.
Elizabeth's paternal grandfather
(Capt. R.E. Rose) began one of the first sugar cane operations in the upper
Everglades basin.
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Capt. Johnson posing with Seminole men |
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Elizabeth's grandfathers worked on ocassion for Hamilton Disston. The Disston
Land
Development Company bought and drained four million acres of the upper Everglades. These canals made the settlement of interior Florida possible, but with unforseen consequences. In a single flood control project over 100,000 acres of wetlands were dried out along the Kissimmee River. The River lost massive areas of productive wildlife habitat, flood protection, and water purification.
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Dredge digs canals in the Kissimmee Basin |
Elizabeth 'Sis' Steffee |
Although these drainage projects allowed cities like Kissimme to grow, in actuality, few besides the adventurous came. And life changed very little for almost 100 years. However in 1967, a new development company and a new drainage project began around Reedy Creek. This new project, Walt Disney World, brought dramatic and rapid change to the area. Upon returning to her childhood
home of Kissimmee, Elizabeth Steffee began a long fight for environmental
and historic preservation. She was instrumental in the beginning
of the Osceola County Historical Society, and, with her sister- in- law
Nina Steffee, the Kissimmee Valley Audubon Society. Sis fought for passage
of the first county tree ordinance, and the Shingle Creek Preservation
Plan.
Voices like Elizabeth's were heard and we are embarking on the largest ecological restoration in the world. The kissimmee River is being routed back into it's old oxbows and meanders, and the Everglades are being re-flooded. We have come full circle with the watershed; from coexistence, to trying to tame it to the point of nearly destroying it, and now through restoration, we are once again learning to coexist with our watershed. |
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