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Tables of Types of Government
Types of Government: Ruled by One, a Few, and All
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Kind of Government |
Definition
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Democracy |
Example: Ancient Athens
A system of government
where the people rule.
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Representative Democracy (A Republic) |
Example: United States
A democracy where the people
elect representatives to rule for them.
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Constitutional Monarchy (Mahn-ar-key) |
Example: England
A monarchy where the monarch
is a figurehead.
The country is ruled through
elected Parliment Members.
This monarchy also has
a constitution. |
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Monarchy |
Example: Ancient Egypt
A system of government in which
a king/queen/emperor etc.
is the sole and absolute ruler.
The right to rule was
usually passed down to the
eldest son, from the current
monarch, when he/she died. |
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Oligarchy (All-ih-gahr-key) |
Example: Ancient Sparta
A system of government in
which a few people rule. |
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Aristocracy (Air-ihst-ock-rah-see) |
Example: Ancient Thebes, Greece
A system of government in
which a few people rule,
usually the richest, and higher class.
The right to rule was
passed down within the family. |
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Types of Government Often With Strict Rulers |
Kind of Government |
Definition
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Tyranny (Tirh-ann-ee
or Tie-ran-ee) |
Example of a tyrant: Hippias (last tyrant of Athens)
A system of government
where a ruler has total power,
not limited by a
constitution or
by other officials;
especially one in ancient
Greece. This ruler seizes
power often by force, and
rules single-handedly.
In ancient Greece a tyrant
often ruled fairly and justly
and got important things
done quickly. Many were very popular. |
Dictatorship
(Dic-tate-or-ship) |
Example: Cuba
A system of government
in which one person has seized power
violently, and is the sole ruler for life.
(Or until he/she is overthrown). |
Totalitarianism
(Toe-tal-ih-tare
-ee-ann-ihs-am) |
Example: Myanmar
A system of government
where every single part
of an individual's life
is controlled and watched
by the government.
People who support this
kind of government, believe
that strict order is the
key to a society without
chaos. Myanmar is run by
a military government, often
the case in a totalitarian
government. |
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Communism |
Example: Former Soviet Union
Communism is a way of
living in which the government
owns and runs all the business.
There are many forms of communism,
the "ideal" form of society.
Karl Marx set down the
foundation of modern communism.
Unfortunately all
peaceful attempts
to have a communist society
have been abandoned early on.
Usually the only way
to have
a communist
region, is
usually through revolution.
These often have a cruel
dictator, and are not "ideal."
There are also many
factions of communism,
who usually fight each other.
One example is Socialism. |
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No Government |
Kind of Government |
Definition
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Anarchy* (Ann-ar-key) |
Example: No countries currently are Anarchists
*This is not a government.
Anarchists believe that government is evil,
and that it limits individual freedoms.
So anarchy is no form of
government at all.
Its roots can be traced back to
the Goths in Europe.
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Next on the list is the "Individual Freedometer," a "telethon" based on individual freedoms.
Look at the Telethon.
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