A thesis statement is one or two sentences that tells the reader the main idea of your essay.

Introduction

Essay Overview

Step 1: Mark Up the Prompt

Step 2: Prewrite for Ideas

Step 3: List & Develop Major Points

Step 4: Write a Thesis Statement

Step 5: Plan the Essay

Step 6: Write the Introduction

Step 7: Write the Conclusion

Step 8: Revise and Proofread

Step 9: Write the Final Draft

Step 10: Reread the Final Draft

Step 4: Write a Thesis Statement

After marking up the prompt, prewriting for ideas, and listing and developing major points, you should have a pretty good idea of what your essay will be about. Now it's time to write the thesis statement.

THE THESIS STATEMENT

A very basic thesis statement is a single sentence at the end of the first paragraph that tells the reader the main idea of your essay.

A thesis statement should do these three things:

1. It should clearly express what the essay is about.
2. It should make a discussible point.
3. It should indicate the structure of the essay.

Let's look at some examples:

Original Thesis: Many Americans are buying foreign cars.
Revised Thesis: Many Americans are buying the Toyota Corolla because of its competitive price, fuel economy, and high resale value.

The revised thesis statement clearly expresses what the essay is about (the Toyota Corolla.) It gives us a topic than can be discussed (why people are buying the Toyota Corolla.) And it establishes the organizational structure of the essay (three specific reasons for the model's popularity: price, fuel, and value.)

Original Thesis: San Francisco is an interesting place to visit.
Revised Thesis: San Francisco is a stimulating place to visit because of its magnificent location, its theaters and art galleries, and its many fine restaurants.

The revised thesis statement tells what the essay is about (San Francisco). It gives a topic that an be discussed (why San Francisco is such a great city.) And it indicates how the essay will be organized (three body paragraphs discussing the city's location, its art galleries and museums, and its wonderful restaurants.)

Original Thesis: Chess is a great game.
Revised Thesis: Playing chess is a popular activity among students because it is inexpensive, engrossing, and can be played almost anywhere.

The revised thesis statement states the main idea of the essay (chess.) It gives a topic than can be discussed ( chess is a popular activity.) And it reveals how the essay will be organized (three body paragraphs that deal with how cheap, entertaining, and portable chess is.)

Let's get back to the "favorite pet" prompt. I have decided on my topic: dogs. I have chosen three reasons why a dog would make a good pet for me. My three major points will be that dogs are loyal, easy to train, and make good companions. Here are two ways I could write my thesis statement:

Thesis Statement: A dog would make a great pet for me because they are very loyal, they are easy to train, and they make good companions.

Thesis Statement: Because of its sense of loyalty, its ability to be trained, and its good companionship, a dog is the perfect pet for me.

Avoid announcing your intent in the thesis statement. Phrases such as "I want, " "I plan," "I intend," or "this paper is about" are overused and unnecessary.

Try writing a thesis statement for your essay that includes the topic of your essay and your three major points, as illustrated above.

Click here to see more examples of thesis statements.

Related Links

How to Write a Thesis Statement
http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/wts/thesis.html

Thesis Statement
http://leo.stcloudstate.edu/acadwrite/thesistatement.html

Developing a Thesis Statement
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/tips/thesisstmt.htm

Developing Thesis Statements
http://www.hccs.cc.tx.us/system/library/TipSheets/Thesis.html

The Thesis Statement
http://www.troyst.edu/studserv/html/writingcenter/thesis_statement.html

Writing Thesis Statements
http://www.ff.cc.mn.us/owl/writing/thesis.htm

Writing a Thesis Statement
http://www.nusd.k12.az.us/nhs/seniorproject/research.paper/thesis.html

 

Step 5: Plan the Essay