A strong introduction will get your readers interested in your essay.

Introduction

Essay Overview

Step 1: Mark Up the Prompt

Step 2: Prewrite for Ideas

Step 3: List & Develop Major Points

Step 4: Write a Thesis Statement

Step 5: Plan the Essay

Step 6: Write the Introduction

Step 7: Write the Conclusion

Step 8: Revise and Proofread

Step 9: Write the Final Draft

Step 10: Reread the Final Draft

Step 6: Write the Introduction

THE INTRODUCTION

Every essay has three parts: a beginning, a middle, and an end. The beginning is also called the introduction. The introduction has two main purposes: to draw the reader in and make him/her want to read more, and to prepare the reader for the direction that the essay is going to take.

The introduction usually has three parts:

1. The grabber (or lead) consists of several sentences that pull the reader into the essay.
2. The transitional sentence (optional) connects the lead to the thesis statement.
3. The
thesis statement is a single sentence that states the main idea of the essay.

THE GRABBER or LEAD

There are many types of grabbers (also referred to as leads, motivators, or openers) that you can use to start your essay. Click on each one to see several examples.

Anecdote: a brief incident that relates to the theme of the essay

Startling fact or opinion: a piece of information that will get your reader's attention

Rhetorical question: a meaningful, unanswerable question that gets the reader thinking about your topic

Quotation: someone else's words that relate to the topic

Description: a brief description of a scene, person, or object that appeals to the reader's senses

THE TRANSITIONAL SENTENCE

The transitional sentence acts like a bridge to make a smooth connection between the grabber and the thesis statement. You don't always need to include a transitional sentence, but you should always evaluate your introduction to see if one is necessary.

THE THESIS STATEMENT

The thesis statement is often the last sentence in the introduction. It clearly states the main idea of the essay, expresses your opinion or point of view towards the topic, and indicates the structure of the essay. Click on Step 4 to review how to write a thesis statement.

Here's an example of an introductory paragraph for the "favorite pet" essay using a quotation for the grabber.

Remember that the introductory paragraph is the reader's first glimpse of you and your topic. You want to make a good impression.

  • Try writing a grabber for your essay.
  • Decide if you need a transitional sentence.
  • Add the thesis statement that you've written.

Again, try to be flexible as you work through this process. If your topic, major points, or thesis aren't working for you, don't hesitate to rework or revise them as necessary.

Related Links

Introductions
http://www.clearcf.uvic.ca/writersguide/Pages/EssayWritingIntros.html

Essay Introductions
http://www.csulb.edu/~wrl/introe.html

Introductory Paragraphs
http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~wricntr/intro.html

Introductory Paragraphs: Beginnings
http://www.cstudies.ubc.ca/wc/workshop/tools/intro_p.htm

Introductory Paragraphs
http://www.wooster.edu/writing_center/Help/intro.html

Introductory Paragraphs
http://www.as.ysu.edu/~english/introductoryparagraphs.html

Sample Introductions
http://www.csuohio.edu/writingcenter/introeg.html

The Introduction
http://www.uga.berkeley.edu/apa/personalstatement/
introductions.html

 

Step 7: Write the Conclusion