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Thursday, March 3, 2005
Yukheardt Tolle
On eastern spiritual traditions and psychology (and as little as possible on "ET" (to whom I think he bears a remarkable resemblance
as well...), my indifference prevails-
One of the most important contributions, in my opinion, of eastern spiritual traditions to western psychology is the special
and practical, even scientific approach to ending or allaying personal suffering. The practical approach involves a practice,
of course, that is usually a form of meditation or Yoga (I mean the eight-limbs -ashtanga- of Vedic tradition) and not just
an opinion that, "Oh yes, stillness is where joy lies" and "we would have world peace if everyone was enlightened" which is
how I summarize ET's "magnificent" contribution. (Pictures of him with his eyes closed! Please explain? http://www.eckharttolle.com/mainpage.htm)
All the talk about world peace and how the world is coming to an end is very grandiose. More to the point, it is not very
helpful. Also, don't forget that one of the most important and influential texts of Eastern religion and philosophy is the
immortal and charming dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna on the battlefield where Arjuna was afraid to accept and face his
dharma as a warrior... It is terribly naive to believe that a meditation or yoga practice will bring world peace. I mean
you can pray for world peace, and if everyone practiced yoga, Hugger-Mugger and Yoga Journal would be mega-corporations, and
if everyone meditated, or "if everyone was perfect..." it's just not realistic or practical, and sort of repulsive.
A (theraputic and) spiritual practice involves discipline and even discomfort and startling discoveries sometimes not welcome,
and does not often provide a short term solution to everyday problems of suffering people face (which is the reason they ultimately
seek out the help and advice of professionals like yourself, right? some kind of psychic or spiritual incongruity, dis-union,
conflict?) For some people suffering terribly, meditation can be dangerous. In India they have signs at the hospital that
say "medical emergency, this way. Kundalini emergency, that way." Tee-hee.
Eastern spiritual practices offer practical solutions to rejoining the Self, unwinding suffering, getting all the ducks swimming
in the same direction, no? Zen meditation and yoga practice also deal with a higher power or the "seeking of God or higher
power" or "Self" (ego-less) seeking which is, after all the definition of spirituality. (So, interestingly enough, does one
of the most effective theraputic models in the 20th century - AA. ) Mark Epstein, even though he is kind of pop-eastern psychology,
has some interesting writing too. I think lost people are attracted to Eckhardt Tolle because he talks about becoming "still"
(OK what does he mean by that) and "joyful" (OK what does he mean by that?) with out having to do any real work (maybe joy
is not having to work?) Instant gratification. Very appealing to the "western tradition". I mean life in India and Buddhist
origin countries, well it is very different than here and there is really much more physical suffering and poverty and even
violence - what is gratification when you are starving? I don't think Mr. Tolle is in any way in touch with that reality.
Most of the western psychologists of the 19th, 20th and 21st century agree that problems occur when there is psychic conflict
in some fundamental way. Their reasons and treatments might differ but it seems they all pretty much agree on that. It seems
that eastern traditions have something very valid and appealing to westerners who are willing to do the work and practice
the "therapy" (meditation, yoga...) The theraputic value of a spiritually based meditation, or spiritually-based theraputic
practice is very significant, and very popluar now. And very marketable!
As sweet as he appears, doesn't offer any kind of meaningful solution in a practical way. He just says we "should" all be
joyful and if you don't see the joy, you just don't get the meaning of life and will be destined to violence and misery.
Not only do I find this ridiculously sophomoric, it is divisive, it implies that he and those who agree with him are somehow
on a higher plane than everybody else and if they would only get it, gee the world will be a better place. Oh, OK, there
is joy in nature... It's really condescending I think and a very bad example of compassion-based "westernized" psychological
adaptaions of eastern traditions. Because just because you say it is doesn't make it so. With him, there is less substance
and more cult of personality, I think.
(Pema Chodrun, even, in all her militant feminst glory offers a better alternative in this month's ...I think Shambala Sun.)
And if you have made it this far along in my message here... I didn't want to send this without offering some viable alternatives
so I am generating a good list in good faith although I trust you know of these wise beacons - :
Recent article on how meditation effects brain:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A43006-2005Jan2.html
My Reading List:
I Am That, Sri Nisgardatta
Selected Teachings of Ramana Maharishi
Namarupa Magazine
Christopher Isherwood
http://www.vedanta.com/getpage.cfm?file=titles/10000005.html
Living Wisdom: Vedanta in the West - Pravrajika Vrajaprana (Editor) Essay on Gita and the War - By Christopher Isherwood
93-99).
Anything by Robert Thurman - his new book "Infinite Life" says what ET is trying to say much more eloquently, I think.
Zen Buddhism– Garma C. C. Chang
The Buddhist Teachings of Totality, The Philosophy of Hwa Yen Buddhism – Grama C. C. Chang
The Tacit Dimension – Michael Polanyi
Zen Teachings of Huang Po – John Blofeld
Three Pillars of Zen – Phillip Kapleau
Zen and Zen Classics, 5 volumes – R. H. Blyth
Zen in English Literature and Oriental Classics – R.H. Blyth
What the Buddha Taught – Wapola Rahula
Zen and the Taming of the Bull, Towards the Definition of Buddhist Thought – Walpola Rahula
Chan and Zen Teachings – Charles Luk (also known as Lu Kuan Yu)
Original Teachings of Chan Buddhism – Chang Chung-Yuan
The Ox and His Herdsman, A Chinese Zen Text – Master D. R. Otsu, Translated by M. H. Trevor
Zen Keys – Thich Nhat Hahn
Zen Philosphy Zen Practice –Thich Thien An
A Gradual Awakening – Stephen Levine
The Secret Oral Teachings in Tibetan Buddhist Sects – Alexandra David-Neel
Essays in Zen Buddhism Series 1 - 3, Mahayana Buddhism Series 4, Zen Doctrine of No Mind Series 5 –D. T. Suzuki
Ambivalent Zen– Lawrence Shainberg
Zen Flesh, Zen Bones, A Collection of Zen and Pre-Zen Writings Compiled – Paul Reps
Siddhartha – Herman Hesse
The Transposed Heads – Herman Hesse
Awakening the Buddha Within – Lama Surya Das
Be the Person You Want To Find – Cheri Huber
Chan and Zen Teaching (First Series) by Charles Luk - (Lu K'uan Yu
Chan and Zen Teaching (Second Series) by Charles Luk Chan
Zen Teaching (Third Series) By Charles Luk
2:27 pm est
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