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HERE ARE THE FUNDAMENTALS FOR THE SMALL CRAFT PILOT.

1. KNOW YOUR POSITION Fix it with a mark on your chart, referring to a nearby buoy or other navigation aid and mark your position with a dot.

2. PLOT A COMPASS COURSE on your chart from your position to your objective or turning mark. See that it does not pass over places of danger.

3. STEER THAT COURSE. correcting for errors caused by wind, current, others.

 

HERE'S THE WAY:

THE GRIEF SAVER has two disks. Read magnetic on top disk while bottom disk grid is held parallel to latitude and longitude lines.

SET MAGNETIC VARIATION by matching (True North) to degree scale and the amount and direction of variation.

PLACE CENTER OF GRIEF SAVER on your position marked on your chart (see 1 above) To plot position, see below. If you have marked your course on the chart. you can place center of the GRIEF SAVER anywhere on the line.

ADJUST GRIEF SAVER, rotating so grid lines are parallel to chart's lines of latitude or longitude.

STRETCH THE STRING to your next objective. Read magnetic course on the GRIEF SAVER scale. If you penciled your course on the chart, string may be ignored.

**TIPS: Chart's compass rose tells variation. Hold Grief Saver over it to check setup. Lock in your variation with a small piece of tape on the edge of Grief Saver if remaining in the area. Outer degree scale best for long courses. Inner one for maneuvering in closer quarters.

 

TO PLOT YOUR POSITION Check that Grief Saver is set for variation. Note compass bearings of navigation aid (buoy, lighthouse, edge of land or other charted position). Place outside edge of Grief Saver with bearing degree on that navaid. Adjust the grid to latitude or longitude lines as above. Mark pencil dot through the center and connect with a pencil line to the navaid. This is your line of position. Repeat to another navaid, preferably close to right angles to the first, crossing it for a fixed position.

ERRORS may be compensated with a course adjustment. For current, see government publications. For wind, develop your own boat's experience.

DEVIATION is the boat's built-in error and can be determined by comparing the Grief Saver's magnetic course with the boat's compass reading to that mark. The difference is the deviation. A professional compass adjuster may be employed to correct the compass, or allowance may be made on the various courses. more can be written her, but as in all of the above material, it is designed to get the prospective pilot started.

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