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TOM CORBETT, SPACE CADET
Tom
Corbett……………..………………….Frankie Thomas Announcer…………………………………….Jackson Beck
Technical Advisor: Wiley Ley
Broadcast History:
October 2, 1950 - December 29, 1950 CBS Mon/Wed/Fri 6:45 - 7:00
PM Introduction: "Kellogg's Pep, the build up wheat cereal invites you to rocket into the future with:" Jackson Beck: "TOM CORBETT … SPACE CADET!" Tom Corbett (Frankie Thomas)" Stand by to raise ship! Blast off minus five four three two one ZERO!!!! Jackson Beck: "As roaring rockets blast off to distant planets and far flung stars, we take you to the age of the conquest of space with … TOM CORBETT … SPACE CADET!!! First daily program: October 2, 1950
The first episode begins with a
call from Captain Turner to Lt. Pearson at Space Port control.
Turner, aboard the Rocket Scout V-74, has vital information for
Captain Strong regarding the future safety of the Solar
Alliance.
Directed by George Gould;
Production Supervised by Mort Abrahams; Scripts Supervised by
Albert Aley; Settings by Michael Baronoff; Costumes by Eddie
Taliaferro.
Item in the CHANNEL ONE column of TV Forecast
cover dated August 26, 1950 reads: "More 25th century due to hit
the airwaves this fall: Bob Heinlein's "Space Cadet to give Buck
Rogers competition." Item in the CHANNEL ONE column in TV Forecast cover dated November 18, 1950: "Lauritz Melchior's son, Ib directs "Tom Corbett, Space Cadet. November 24, 1950: Program notes from Earl (Captain Bijou) Blair. In this episode The Cadets and Captain Strong, after an emergency launch in the Polaris to pursue space pirates, come across a derelict Solar Guard cruiser, The Orion. Tom and Captain Strong board the sticken ship only to be trapped aboard when the Polaris suddenly pulls away. Program notes: November 26th, 1950(?): This would have been a Sunday, so the date may be in error. In this episode, Tom and Commander Strong are trapped aboard a derelict space ship the Orion, and their oxygen is almost exhausted. Can Astro and Roger maneuver the Polaris close enough to save their comrades before they die of suffocation? One of the Pep commercials offers the 16 plastic premium Pep rings which feature cowboys, movie stars, sports figures and jet planes. This is excerpted from a recent ebay auction by Captain Bijou, who was offering the original 16 mm print of the 15 minute kinescope for sale. Program notes: December 25, 1950: (Information taken from notes supplied by Earl (Captain Bijou) Blair!
"In this episode, the Cadets and
Captain Strong travel to the Moon in pursuit of an escaped
renegade scientist who has a secret that can prevent the
destruction of Solar City. Kellogg's Corn Flakes commercials.
NOTICE OF TIME AND CHANNEL
CHANGE beginning January 1, 1951.
Article on page 32 of TV
Forecast cover dated January 6, 1951 reads: If you’re tired of life on
this old planet of ours dial channel 7 some Monday, Wednesday or
Friday, and take a jet-look at life in 2350 with Tom Corbett,
Space Cadet. In the 400 years that have passed changes have
taken place that are somewhat startling. from page 32 of TV Forecast cover dated March 10, 1951 we've have extracted the following information: "Ever wonder what the estimated weekly cost of producing a network TV show is? ... Space Cadet (ABC) $4,000. Listing for April 30, 1951: The Space Race, dramatic climax of the annual Space Academy tournament, becomes a race against death. Listing for May 28, 1951: An urgent call from Captain Strong orders the cadets to Earth because a lingering death is in space.
Listing for June 18, 1951:
A horde of
Venusian insects threatens the cadets in the jungles of Venus. Listing for June 25, 1951: Back at Space Academy after their adventure on Mars the crew starts summer maneuvers with orders edged in black. Listing for July 2, 1951: The rocket crew takes a desperate chance on a Jupiter landing when the ships servo-gyro conks out. Listing for July 9, 1951: Tom Corbett makes an emergency landing on Jupiter, and the cadets find themselves in dire peril as they are beset by mysterious elements of the planet. from TV Forecast cover dated July 14, 1951 Science-Fiction has always played an important role in juvenile literature and since the turn of the century from the days of “Tom Swift” up to the present with new magazines, comic books and motion pictures, it has sky-rocketed to a position where it has lost some of the juvenile identity, and has mass appeal for the grown-ups. The originators of “Tom Corbett, Space Cadet” realize this and decided that a science-fiction feature based on a solid foundation of romantic adventure and education in science offered an opportunity for a new and exciting type of television program. ¶The creation of a TV show based on speculation about the future, posed many problems. The guideposts were a sense of responsibility to the audience-children and their parents, and adherence to decent human standards. The principles automatically follow: good drama, scientific validity and sound pedagogy. These lead in turn to the creation of “real” and understandable characters, an exciting storyline and much research. The adventure series is set in the year 2351 A.D. with accents on the accuracy of the scientific material used. The production staff works closely with the Hayden Planetarium, and have gathered a collection of the largest science-fiction library in New York. ¶ The Space Cadets are students at Space Academy—the interplanetary West Point of the future. They are training to become Solar Guards, protectors of the peace of the universe. From a political aspect 2351 A.D. has become an age of internal, international and interplanetary diplomacy where wars and the use of destructive weapons are outlawed. ¶ It is also the age of conquest of space, the century of interplanetary flight and solar exploration. The Space Cadets bridge the void of outer space by manning the rocket cruisers and brave the dangers of cosmic infinity in defending the liberties of the planets and safeguarding the freedom and peace of space. The cadets are members of the Solar Alliance—the council of the universe, consisting of Mars, Venus and Earth. The Age of Reason has been reached and peace reigns throughout the universe. Of course there are antagonists but they come from space itself—asteroids, meteors, the cosmic diseases, etc. ¶ The cadets in addition to their “laboratory classes” into outer space also have an intense curriculum of studies such as Astrogation, Neucleonics, Interplanetary Law, Extraterrestial Biology, Planetary Culture, Motivational Psychology, Space Medicine, etc. ¶ However, as this is an advanced mechanical as well as cultural age, the Cadets are aided in their studies by the use of the study machine—a spool of tape containing the subject matter for the course of study set into a machine. The student can retire for sleeping, clamp earphones on and while he is in the arms of “Morpheus” education is poured into and retained by the brain. ¶ While the cast of “Tom Corbett, Space Cadet” is not large, Frankie Thomas, star of stage and screen plays Tom Corbett, and has also written some of the scripts containing sound scientific principles; Jan Merlin plays Roger Manning; Astro, the Venusian, is portrayed by youthful radio and TV actor Al Markim, and Captain Strong, Dr. Joan Dale and Commander Arkwright are played by Edward Bryce, Margaret Garland, and Carter Blake respectively; the big problem was getting a studio where special effects and special props could be utilized. This was no easy problem and it took weeks before the producers found one to their liking. ¶ It is a special studio used solely for the production of the show and utilization of 18,000 square feet of space for the various sets of Space Cadets, combination of cameras which reverse their scan (upside-down images), for the “free-fall” sequences, scene docks, prop rooms, and dressing rooms. Each camera shot is first drawn on paper and carefully examined for its effect. Copies of cues are given to the technical supervisor, audio man, record man, floor manager, associate director, etc. Camera moves and boom moves are plotted on a scale drawing of the studio. With close cooperation and intense planning it has been found that only two hours are required for camera rehearsal—including dress. ¶ “Tom Corbett, Space Cadet” is presented thrice weekly over ABC-TV by the Kellogg Company of Battle Creek, Michigan. Listing for July 16, 1951: Jupiter releases its fury on a small group of spacemen after an emergency landing. from Minneapolis TV Times dated July 28, 1951: When Frankie Thomas, star of the science-fiction adventure series, Tom Corbett, Space Cadet, was a navigator in the Merchant Marine he never imagined in his wildest dreams that shortly after getting out of service he would be plotting a course for rocket ships. (KSPTV 5, Saturday 5:00 P.M.; WTCN-TV 4, Monday-Wednesday-Friday 5:00 P.M.) ¶ While at the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy, King’s Point, N.Y., Frankie met another cadet named Ray Morse and they began writing as well as studying together. As navigators their duties took them to various parts of the globe. Back in the states in 1945 the boys teamed up again and now write a great many of the scripts used on the program. Their interest in planetary and outer spacial matters began during their days in service. “You get a little moon-struck after you’ve been looking through sextants at the stars for so long,” is the way Frankie puts it. ¶ Their interest in the program is so intense that the boys practically live and act as if they were living in the year 2351 A.D.—the show’s period time. The young men believe that it wouldn’t be too bad living in that period, because politically, 2351 A.D. is an age of diplomacy where wars and the use of destructive weapons are outlawed. ¶ Frankie portrays “Tom Corbett, Space Cadet” in the series, he and the other cadets attending Space Academy, the West Point of the future. The cadets are trained to become Solar Guards and protectors of the peace of the universe. The year 2341 A.D. is the age of conquest of space, the century of interplanetary flight and solar exploration, when the cadets man rocket ships to safeguard freedom and peace. ¶ Another reason the boys like living in the future is that 2351 A.D. is not merely a mechanized version of 1951—medicine, psychology and physics have made giant strides. Gadgets have advanced also, a ray razor gives a quick clean shave. There are special teleceiver transmitters for visual communication; the cadets wear belt communicators that reach anywhere on a planet; and they use light sticks (the future flashlights), which need no batteries and never wear out. There are blood pills that heal the deepest wounds and there is a study machine—a spool of tape that contains the subject matter for a source of study. A student can then crawl into bed, clamp the earphones on, and while asleep education is pored into his head. ¶ The year 2351 A.D. also has a slang of its own. “Space station” is an airport, “blast off” means scram, “you’re full of space gas”—hot air, “Blow our jets”—blow our tops, “let’s blow up some meteor dust”—paint the town red, “jet bus”—space ship, and “cut your jets”—lay off. ¶ At least four days a week Frankie realizes he’s living in 1951—not 2351 A.D. After he travels through space as Tom Corbett, he is rudely brought back to date when he leaves the studio. Instead of taking a space ship to reach home, he boards a subway train. Listing for July 30, 1951: This weeks episode deals with a man helplessly adrift in space. Listing for August 6, 1951: The discovery of gold in the year 2351 A.D. Listing for August 20, 1951: Trapped by Mercurians in their jet boat, the cadets are haled before the Mercurian commander for questioning. Listing for August 27, 1951: Cadets Harvey and Rattison discover a hot clue to the missing Polaris crew, but black-hooded Mercurians are aware of their every move. Listing for September 3, 1951: A strange cryptic message intercepted at a Solar Guard Station offers a glimmer of hope that the Polaris and its crew may still be found. Listing for September 10, 1951: Tom Corbett and his pals write finish to the amazing story of the Asteroid of Gold, but the tale of the 24K star almost writes finish to Captain Strong in this weeks story. Listing for September 17, 1951: Tom Corbett and his pals blast off from Earth for the last assignment of summer maneuvers into an atmosphere steaming with trouble. Listing for September 21, 1951: The crew of the Polaris learn about the new body jet motor when disaster threatens. Listing for October 8, 1951: "Lowly Earthworm", cadet Higgins, saves Roger Manning from freezing to death. Listing for October 15, 1951: The cadets are searching for a new planet that can support human life. Listing for Friday, October 19, 1951: Landing on a new planet, the crew of the Polaris find themselves on a world that is 100 million years younger than Earth. They become lost in a vast jungle, confronted by monsters (Dinosaurs?), with no escape left open to them. Listing for October 22, 1951: The Polaris crew has landed on a green planet never before visited by the human race. Listing for Friday, October 26, 1951: "Operation Starlight", the greatest undertaking ever launched by The Space Academy, has been successfully completed, and the Cadets guide the Polaris though Earth's atmosphere for a landing. Listing for October 29, 1951: The cadets are trapped by a herd of prehistoric dinosaurs in a dense jungle. Listing for October 31, 1951: The Polaris bucks and lurches off course as a mechanical failure threatens disaster. Listing for November 12, 1951: A mishap in space looks suspiciously like something more than an accident. Listing for November 19, 1951: Things look bad for Captain Strong when he bungles another mission for Commander Arkwright. Listing for Friday, November 23, 1951: The cadets frantically search for the jet-boat carrying the fugitive Captain Wynn after it disappears in a Venusian cloud bank. He is captured near a Venusian lake and returned to Space Academy by the cadets. Listing Friday, November 30, 1951 For the first time in the history of the Space Academy a woman has been assigned to command an Academy rocket ship. Doctor Joan Dale, research scientist, takes command of the Polaris on a flight to the moon. Listing for December 3, 1951: Tom and his pals go fishing in space for evidence to clear their skipper, Captain Strong. Listing for December 17, 1951: On a routine inspection tour of Lunar Base, Cadets Corbett, Manning, Astro and their new skipper, Dr. Joan Dale, face disaster 1,000 feet under the surface of the moon. Listing Friday, December 21, 1951 Fledglings take off on a routine flight only to plunge the Polaris into disaster. Listing Monday, December 24, 1951: “Floating Miracle”? Listing Monday, December 31, 1951 Death and disaster loom on the south polar cap of Mars for Captain Strong and Cadet Tom Corbett. Listing for January 7, 1952: A treacherous crash landing on the snowbound South Polar Cap of Mars threatens the crew of the crippled Polaris. Listing for January 14, 1952: A million-ton avalanche of snow roars down on the crew of the Spaceship Orion as the cadets search for missing crewman Fields. Listing for January 28, 1952: The cadets are caught right in the middle of a jail break. On page 8 of TV Forecast cover dated January 26, 1952, Tom Corbett is rated the 3rd best in the WESTERN & ADVENTURE category behind Hopalong Cassidy and the Lone Ranger. Listing for February 18, 1952: Roger Manning, held as a hostage by a trio of criminals, has a close brush with death.
February 22, 1952:
(This information is from 16 mm print sold on Ebay) Listing for March 3, 1952: The opening of interplanetary history's first space highway from Earth to Titan. Listing Monday, March 10, 1952 The Polaris crew find their new skipper's a stickler for discipline. Tom, Astro and Roger, already confined to their quarters, discover their new skipper has additional disciplinary measures up his sleeve. and/or The Polaris crew, confined to their quarters, discover that their new skipper has additional disciplinary measures up his sleeve. From the Channel One column of TV Forecast cover dated March 29, 1952: Those fearless outer world heroes Captain Video and Space Cadet are in competition again. Both have signed with RCA Victor for kiddie-slanted recordings which some smarties have labeled "space disks". Listing for March 31, 1952: Searching for clues in the mail ship robbery leads Tom into an ice cave on the dark side of Mercury, where he's trapped in an ice slide. Listing for April 2, 1952: The cadets get a chance to do a months school work in 48 hours, and pass a rigid examination if they are to be included in Commander Arkwright's crack cadet unit. Listing for Friday April 4, 1952: Five crack cadet units are to be chosen for a history-making adventure to Alpha Centauri. Listing for April 14, 1952: The lives of the Polaris crew are threatened by a fire that breaks out while enroute to Tara. Listing Monday, April 28, 1952 A rescue mission by Tom Corbett and Captain Steve Strong to secure the release of Cadet Higgins from the speechless Giants of Tara is hampered by the sudden eruption of a nearby volcano. LISTING Monday June 16, 1952 The Polaris is on Summer maneuvers when it's ordered on an emergency trip to Venus. A reporter, along on his first trip as an observer, who tries to run the ship and pulls the wrong switch causing the cadets more trouble than they bargained for. Listing Monday, July 14, 1952 A routine flight enroute to Earth becomes a battle for survival for cadets Tom Corbett and Roger Manning. Listing Monday, August 16, 1952 Astro has been left to guard the Polaris but he disobeys orders to take after the smugglers.
Listing for September 26, 1952
(the last Daily program on ABC)sponsored
by Kellogg's Corn Flakes (15 minutes)
NOT LISTED week of
September 29, 1952: This show has gone on hiatus. From the
Channel One
column of TV Forecast
cover dated October 11, 1952: Televiewer howls are loud and
angry over the dropping of a few favorite TV programs which
suffered for lack of a sponsor. Biggest yelps concern the fading
from the video scene of “Mr Peepers,”
“One Man’s Family” and “Tom Corbett, Space Cadet.”
Each has sure-fire appeal but as yet no prospective sponsors has
snapped any of them up. ... wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww The Following episodes are available on video tapes, and were recently viewed. The exact play dates are not known at this time, but I suspect that they are from the 1951 or 1952 season.
"The Space Pirates of Ganymede"
(title tentative/playdate
unknown) (Wednesday)
"The Space Pirates of
Ganymede"
(Friday)
"The Space Pirates of
Ganymede"
(Monday)
"The Space Pirates of
Ganymede"
(Wednesday)
"The Space Pirates of
Ganymede"
(Friday)
"The Space Pirates of
Ganymede"
(Monday)
THE SPACE CADET PLEDGE "I solemnly swear to uphold the constitution of the Solar Alliance, to defend the liberties of the planets, to safeguard the freedom of Space and uphold the cause of peace throughout the Universe. To this end, I dedicate my life!"
THE SPACE CADET SONG
From the rocket fields of the
Academy
We are space cadets, and we are proud to
say
Up in the sky, rocketing
past, From the rocket fields of the Academy…
Composer: Henry Sylvern
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