An intelligent dialogue on the pros and cons

The following is a spontaneous dialogue by two individuals on our mailing list on the pros and cons of our proposed constitutional amendment. It is reprinted here because it is just the type of discussion that
would have and should have become part of the public forum had our elected officials given us what we had asked for: simply the opportunity to vote on Washington's broken property tax system. It is possible that our particular solution is not THE solution to the problem (although we would beg to differ!), but denying us our right to vote on the issue severely hampers the process of coming to the best conclusion.

Note: We have made every effort to reproduce this email exchange here as accurately as possible. However, due to the necessary segmenting of the back-and-forth when addressing specific comments, this is not a "true"representation of the structure of the original emails.

Note: On occasion, we will post additions to this dialogue (at the end) when we feel it enhances the understanding of the topic.

The dialogue began with an email to predictabletax@earthlink.net:
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[Mic]
I am intrigued by your group's activities. I don't really agree with you, and wondered if you could help me understand something?

If we limit the assessed value to 1% each year, and only more when the property is sold, don't you put a higher burden on mobility? That is, folks that stay in one house their entire life pay a lower amount of taxes, which will cause the new homeowner to pay more.

If we are to limit the ASSESSED value for taxing purposes, should we also limit what they could actually SELL the house for. This may seem like an extreme example, but one could own a house for 35 years, be paying taxes on assessed value of $150K, yet be able to sell the house for more than twice that. Is that fair to the guy who just bought a house, and is paying big bucks in taxes?

I'm really not trying to be inflammatory. I'd like to be convinced this is a good idea. After all, I just built a house, and have no reason to think I might move for the next 25-30 years. This would certainly benefit me. But I fear that benefit comes on the backs of my fellow residents.

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predictabletax@earthlink.net response:

Thank you for your interest in our amendment proposal.

I suppose you could say this approach would put a higher burden on mobility, however....

The person purchasing a home has a choice: can he afford the house, can he afford the upkeep and taxes?

The person who stays in their home has no choice: they are at the whim of the real estate market. Of the two choices, our group has no qualms with paying more taxes than their neighbor at the time of purchase - in fact assessors say they do not get complaints from people who are assessed on the purchase price of their home.

They DO get complaints from those who choose to stay in their homes and are taxed on unrealized value. This is a personal choice. People usually purchase three homes in their lifetime: at marriage, after children, after retirement. Under our proposal, everyone would be in the same situation at some time: either you are benefiting from being the one who stays in their home and pays less, or you are the one who is paying more at the time of purchase. But remember, that person will benefit as he stays put...

Please visit our website for more info: www.predictabletax.com

Hope this helps to convince you.
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Then his response went out to everyone on that email's "to" list. Note: due to our "free" webmail program, we are unable to send a single email to more than 100 recipients, therefore, this exchange did not go to several hundred people on our email list.
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[Mic]
I asked a question of the predictable tax folks, and now am on this list. So I will give my opinion to all.

I must say I respect you all. But this proposal, if fully implemented creates "representation without (equal) taxation." It punishes mobility and those that decide to buy a bigger (or smaller) house as their life status changes. 20 years of this process could result in two identical homes, being taxed at dramatically different rates. Is that fair?

Another part of this is that if someone owned a single house for 20 years and then sold it, they would receive much more for their home than it had been taxed on. Is that fair?

Maybe a better change would be to make a flat property tax assessment on each parcel that would be the same for all regardless of parcel value. Then, as taxes went up or down, all would feel the pain, or the benefit......

Instead of making a predictable tax for those that live in the same house for many years, how 'bout a predictable tax for everyone?

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Which triggered this response:
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[Chuck]
Sir,
I'm afraid your logic escapes me. I have offered my opinions after each of your points. (And BTW, I'm not associated with the predictable tax folks other than I support their goal.)

First off, you seem to be confusing tax rates with the value of the thing being taxed.

You may own a $1 million dollar house and I may own a $100,000 house but the tax rate on both is the same. You will pay more simply because you spent more.


(Mic) But this proposal, if fully implemented creates "representation without (equal) taxation."

I'm sorry, but that statement makes absolutely no sense. The proposal, as I read it, doesn't create any "representation", it simply stabilizes increases in property values.

(Mic) It punishes mobility and those that decide to buy a bigger (or smaller) house as their life status changes.

I fail to see how it would punish anyone. Anyone up/down sizing would pay the taxes on their new home's value, not their old one.

What it would do is to keep them from being taxed out of their home at a future date when property values have increased beyond their income.


(Mic) 20 years of this process could result in two identical homes, being taxed at dramatically different rates.

Again, your $1 million dollar house and my $100,000 house are taxed at the same rate. And yes, you are going to pay a heck of a lot more in taxes than I am -- but that's simply because 10% of $1 million is more than 10% of $100K.

Furthermore, I looked at the assessed values for about 8 blocks of my neighborhood (on the county assessor's website) and guess what -- not a single one had the same assessed value. In fact the assessed value of the homes on my block alone range from $86K to $230K.


(Mic) Is that fair?

Let me ask you this:

My neighbor has the income to pay $1 million for his house today, while I only had the income to pay $100K for my house yesterday -- is it fair that I have to pay taxes based on their income?

The problem with taxes based on market value is that I'm getting taxed not on my income, but on what my neighbor makes.

Market value taxation taxes phantom income that has no correlation to real income.

(Mic) Another part of this is that if someone owned a single house for 20 years and then sold it, they would receive much more for their home than it had been taxed on. Is that fair?

O.K., your reasoning on this one totally escapes me.

The flip side to it is (also totally unrealistic): What if after 20 years they sold it for less -- then they would have paid more in taxes than what they received. Would they get a refund? I think not.

Is it fair that a retired person, a WalMart worker or any lower income person would all of a sudden find their tax burden increased beyond their income level because Bill Gates took an interest in the house next door and paid 6 times the market value?


(Mic) Maybe a better change would be to make a flat property tax assessment on each parcel that would be the same for all regardless of parcel value.

In other words, make the WalMart worker pay more, and Bill Gates pay less.

(Mic) Instead of making a predictable tax for those that live in the same house for many years, how 'bout a predictable tax for everyone?

That's exactly what this proposal does. It doesn't matter whether you bought your house yesterday or 20 years ago, it keeps taxes at a level based on what you can afford to pay, not on what your neighbor can afford to pay.
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[Mic]
I do agree with you on one point though. Taxing based on values may not be the best idea. But this proposal does not change that. It only artificially sets those values.

Do you disagree that this proposal ARTIFICIALLY sets a home's value?

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[Chuck]
And the assessor guesstimate of what your house would sell for ISN'T setting an artificial value?

No one can say what a home would sell for until it's actually sold. Property values can rise or they can fall. If they should fall (and it does happen), then it means that you've been previously taxed on an artificial income that you never received.

Doesn't the fact that an entity that can tax you, also sets the value of what it's taxing, bother you?


(Mic) Do you disagree that this proposal ARTIFICIALLY sets a home's value?

Actually I do. The assessor already ARTIFICIALLY sets the home's value. All the proposal does is limit the ability to artificially set a new value -- that they then tax.
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[Mic]
OK, thanks for the response.

I won't argue most of your points, as we clearly disagree.

But I do see one contradiction in your statement. You said that the proposed system would not create artificial values, but that the current system does. At least the current system uses industry standard methods. (still a guesstimate) But the proposed system, would not use those industry standards to set values, but an artificial limit of 1% per year. Heck, even COLA is more than that.

Trust me, I am not advocating higher taxes here at all. I just think ALL people's homes should be valued the same way. And that is based on standard industry methods that have been used by government and the private sector alike.

You seem very intelligent, and have thought this process through. May I ask your opinion on my theory that this punished people for expressing their right to free movement. What I am getting at here, is a person that chooses to move throughout the state many times in their life will pay much more in property taxes, (everything else being equal) than the person who buys a house when they are 20, and never moves.

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[Chuck]
(Mic) OK, thanks for the response.

You are welcome.

(Mic) I won't argue most of your points, as we clearly disagree.

See, I don't see it that way. We are simply looking at it from different perspectives.

Two people, standing side by side, looking at the same thing, are going to see something different. Talking about what they see, makes it sharper for both.


(Mic) But I do see one contradiction in your statement. You said that the proposed system would not create artificial values, but that the current system does. At least the current system uses industry standard methods. (still a guesstimate) But the proposed system, would not use those industry standards to set values, but an artificial limit of 1% per year. Heck, even COLA is more than that.

Actually, the proposal doesn't change the way values are set. It limits how fluctuations in market values affect your taxes.

Let's say you have the income to buy a $100K house. Four years later, your income has only kept up with inflation (COLA's), or maybe (as is happening in a lot of industries) you have to take a wage cut. None the less, you can still afford that $100K house.

Now lets say the area becomes very desirable (as ours has) and people who can afford a $300K house pays that for the house next door to you.

All of a sudden, your house now has a $300K market value and you have to pay taxes as if you had the income to pay that much.

It doesn't matter that you would never qualify for a $300K mortgage, you are going to get taxed as if you could. And believe me, it hurts -- this is experience talking.

The proposal, by limiting the increase in your market value, takes the neighbor's income out of the picture. It means you are going to get taxed on what you can afford, not what they can.

It also means that another 4 years later, when someone buys the house on the other side of you for $500k, you are not going to have to sell your house, because all of a sudden their ability pay that kind of money, has put your tax bill way beyond what you can afford.

When the house is eventually sold, as all are, the market value of the house is reset to what the new owner paid.


(Mic) Trust me, I am not advocating higher taxes here at all.

But that is exactly what is happening with the current system. The government doesn't have to increase the tax rate, all they have to do is increase the value of what they are taxing. 10% of $100K compared to 10% of $300K.

(Mic) I just think ALL people's homes should be valued the same way. And that is based on standard industry methods that have been used by government and the private sector alike.

And it stays that way. The way a home is valued isn't going to change. What will change is that the government is not going to be able to tax you based on the higher income of your neighbor.

(Mic) You seem very intelligent,

Umm, thank you -- but I know LOTS of people that would take issue with that.

(Mic) and have thought this process through.

Wasn't by choice, more because it was forced on me.

(Mic) May I ask your opinion on my theory that this punished people for expressing their right to free movement. What I am getting at here, is a person that chooses to move throughout the state many times in their life will pay much more in property taxes, (everything else being equal) than the person who buys a house when they are 20, and never moves.

I don't think it will punish anybody. If you sold a house in Seattle and moved to Spokane, bought a bigger house for less money, you'd end up paying less taxes because the market values are lower in Spokane.

Market values are based on local(e). If I could move my house to a different city, I'd be paying taxes based on the market value there, not what it is here. In Moses Lake it might be worth $50K, in Seattle it might be worth $500K.

But if the $50K market value in Moses Lake all of a sudden shot up to $500K -- I'd lose my home... not because I couldn't pay my mortgage, but because I got taxed out of it.

And even if someone sold their house every few years and stayed in the same market, they would pay less tax under the proposal than they would have without it. In four years, the market value of my home went up 87% (believe me, my income sure hasn't), so even if I sold every 5 years, I'd pay less tax in the interim.

As for the person who bought when they were 20 and worked hard all their life to pay it off, they'd be able to retire in peace without worrying that they were going to get taxed out of their home (like I am now).

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[Mic]
I do understand your point of view, and nothing you say is incorrect. But I also believe that my facts are correct as well. We are coming at this from two different directions. Let me give you an example.


ME: The proposal artificially sets values. with increases of only 1%

YOU: It doesn't change, but limits the fluctuations.

One could argue we are both telling the truth. I can certainly admit, that the current system should be changed. But the predictable solution is not good. Taxing people out of their home is horrendous, and should not be allowed.

Your rebuttal to my theory on punishing mobility assumes that ONLY local(e) would affect the assessed value. But would not the fact that you are now being taxed on the home's true value vs. the 1% increase for 30 years also affect it's assessed value?

(and I like your quote about discussing our different opinions. Is that yours?)

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[Chuck]
(Mic) But I also believe that my facts are correct as well.

I went back and reread your emails and here's what I got:

(Mic) "But this proposal, if fully implemented creates "representation without (equal) taxation." "

That's not a fact, that's a statement. Where in the proposal does it create any representation?

(Mic) "It punishes mobility."

Again a statement. How it would punish mobility? Can you give any examples? Would a person who moves every few years not benefit during the time they owned the house?

(Mic) "20 years of this process could result in two identical homes, being taxed at dramatically different rates."

Ditto. Where does the proposal change the rates?

The neighbors on either side of me own similar homes, the tax rate is the same but there is a considerable difference in the amount of taxes we pay.


(Mic) "Another part of this is that if someone owned a single house for 20 years and then sold it, they would receive much more for their home than it had been taxed on."

My county revalues every four years (true). Say I buy it right after it's revalued. 3 years 10 months later I get notice my value has doubled (also true -- twice now), so I sell it before I get taxed on the new value.

Have I not received much more than it was taxed on?

4 years, 20 years -- what's the difference?

Now to the latest email.


(Mic) ME: The proposal artificially sets values with increases of only 1%.

What specific part of the proposal says anything about setting the value?

The county assessor sets the value, does that change?


(Mic) One could argue we are both telling the truth.

What does that have to do with anything? This isn't a court of law, it's a debate. It's about the pro's and con's of an idea, not a statement of what happened.

(Mic) I can certainly admit that the current system should be changed.

At least we agree on something. And that by the way, is exactly what this proposal is trying to do.

(Mic) But the predictable solution is not good.

Have you got a better solution?

It's a heck of a lot easier to criticize someone else's idea, than it is to propose something that might have a snowball's chance in hell of getting past politicians who tell you to mortgage your home to pay inflated taxes.


(Mic) Taxing people out of their home is horrendous, and should not be allowed.

Bingo! That is exactly what this proposal is trying to (eliminate).

(Mic) Your rebuttal to my theory on punishing mobility assumes that ONLY local(e) would affect the assessed value.

Huh? What else affects the assessed value other than where a house is located?

Are you trying to say that the assessed values in Sequim should be set by the market conditions in Seattle?


(Mic) But would not the fact that you are now being taxed on the home's true value ...

First off, I'm not being taxed on the my home's "true value". A house's "true" value is what someone will pay. What I AM being taxed on is a - guess - as to what someone - might - pay on the current market - IF - I were to sell.

Let's say that the assessor guesses that my house would sell for $200K, so I pay my taxes and sell it the next day but can only get $150K. That is the house's true value, but it's not what I paid taxes on.

Looking at it another way. Let's say that I lived in my house for 20 years. During that time the assessor's guesses increased from $100K to $600K.

Then two things happen at the same time, a recession hits, and I get ill and have to sell my house to pay medical bills. I put it on the market, but because I've been sick and haven't been able to keep it in shape, the most anyone will (or can), give me is $300K. That is my house's true value -- yet for years I've been taxed on what I MIGHT have got if I had sold it in better times.

Now, as the REAL market value of my house was $300K, do you think the assessor will go back and recalculate my taxes based on what it actually sold for, or do you think he'll keep the taxes that were based on the guessed market value?

If you said recalculate, I can get you a FANTASTIC deal on the Brooklyn Bridge.

(Mic) ... vs. the 1% increase for 30 years also affect it's assessed value?

Yes. And that's exactly the point.

(Mic) (and I like your quote about discussing our different opinions. Is that yours?)

Thank you and yes. Were it not mine, I would have given credit.
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[Mic]
(Chuck) That's not a fact, that's a statement. Where in the proposal does it create any representation?

It doesn't create representation, but it starts to tax people differently. Assuming everything else is identical, the person who moves more often, will pay more in property taxes. This is because their homes are being assessed at the actual market value, not an artificial 1% increase.

(Chuck) Again a statement. How it would punish mobility? Can you give any examples? Would a person who moves every few years not benefit during the time they owned the house?

Because people that move five times in 20 years, will pay more in property taxes, than a person who only moves once. Not the rate, but the dollar amount.

(Chuck) Ditto. Where does the proposal change the rates?

See above.

(Chuck) Have I not received much more than it was taxed on?

Yes, you point out that my statement is true of the CURRENT system, but the proposal would make this much more dramatic.

(Chuck) What specific part of the proposal says anything about setting the value?

Please correct me if I am wrong, but doesn't the proposal limit value increases to 1% per year?

(Chuck) The county assessor sets the value, does that change?

(Mic) No, other than you have changed his/her method of setting the value.

(Mic) One could argue we are both telling the truth.

(Chuck) What does that have to do with anything? This isn't a court of law, it's a debate. It's about the pro's and con's of an idea, not a statement of what happened.

I agree, but what you see as a "pro", I see as a "con". That's why I say that we are looking at this differently, yet both being honest and true to our own beliefs.

(Chuck) Have you got a better solution?

The current system while not good, IS BETTER than what is being proposed. And no, I do not offer an alternative.

(Chuck) It's a heck of a lot easier to criticize someone else's idea, than it is to propose something that might have a snowball's chance in hell of getting past politicians who tell you to mortgage your home to pay inflated taxes.

I agree, and my only retort is what I said above. This proposal will break the system worse than it is today.
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Although not part of this email exchange, I MUST interject a fact here: our proposal is REVENUE NEUTRAL. Initiative 747 capped levy increases at 1%, therefore, the amount the taxing district receives from property tax revenue is not affected. The district receives only the amount it received in the previous year, plus 1% (in addition to new construction and sales). One might argue the effects of inflation, however, that situation remains whether or not our proposal becomes law. Now back to the email exchange:
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(Chuck) Huh? What else affects the assessed value other than where a house is located?

Wouldn't reassessing a home when it sells, affect it's assessed value more than a 1% annual increase?

(Mic) ... vs. the 1% increase for 30 years also affect it's assessed value?


(Chuck) Yes. And that's exactly the point.

And this is where we do see things differently. I agree with everything above. The difference is that I believe you see this change as making the system better, and I see it as making it worse.
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predictabletax@earthlink.net commented:

What an intelligent discussion of the human side of this issue!!!!! Bravo to you both. I would like to "save" this dialog for possible future use (I know it will come in handy somewhere!)...in fact, I think it should be posted on our website (with or without names, if I have your permission)....

It all comes down to the point I was trying to make at the Finance Committee hearing (posted on our website). What is fair? I'm for the guy who worked hard and through no fault of his own, can no longer afford to keep his home because of rising taxes. The new guy has a CHOICE, the longer-term resident does not......

(Mic replied) I've learned much from Chuck, he is quite articulate.

Also, feel free to use my statements as you see fit.


(Chuck replied) ...in fact, I think it should be posted on our website (with our without names, if I have your permission)....

I have no problems with that. And you have permission to use "Chuck".


(Back to the dialogue):
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[Chuck]
(Mic) Assuming everything else is identical, the person who moves more often, will pay more in property taxes. This is because their homes are being assessed at the actual market value, not an artificial 1% increase.

(Mic) Because people that move five times in 20 years, will pay more in property taxes, than a person who only moves once. Not the rate, but the dollar amount.

Ahhhh, I think I see what you're getting at now, but I'm not positive, so please correct me if my interpretation below is wrong.
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If a person who moves often buys a home next to a person whose market value has been capped at a 1% increase for several years, then the new person will be paying more because their taxes will be based on what they paid, whereas the neighbor is paying less because their market value has been kept lower because of the 1% increase.

Correct?

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I'm going to answer that as if you are vigorously nodding yes.

And the answer is yes AND no.

The assumption here is that under the current system everyone is paying the same amount already. But that simply isn't the case. As I pointed out earlier, the neighbors on either side of me pay more because their houses are valued higher than mine, and I pay more than the guy across the street because mine is valued higher than his.

So yes, initially, the nomad is going to pay more taxes than the capped one. But that's true even without the cap simply because it will take a while before the new market value he set, changes everyone's market value, and even without the cap, he'll still forever be paying more because the market value of his house is higher than mine and will stay that way even through successive market changes.

The other side of the coin is that the nomad also has the income to pay the higher taxes simply because he has the income to buy the higher valued house. But now the neighbor, whose income hasn't changed, has to pay more in taxes because the new market value says his house is worth more. He is now paying a higher percentage of his income in taxes compared to the nomad. Next year, when someone with an income higher than the nomad, buys the house next to him, the nomad is going to find that a higher percentage of his income will have to go to pay taxes.

The no side of this answer comes from the fact that no matter how many times the nomads move throughout their lives, eventually they will settle in one home, if only because they've retired. They would now benefit from the cap because rising market values won't be taking an ever increasingly higher percentage of their fixed income. Without the cap, this nomad, whose income kept pace with the increased taxes before, is going to find that more and more of his now limited income is going out to pay taxes.

Because market value taxation has no relationship to what a person earns, but instead is based on what his neighbor earns, this now retired nomad started out paying 10% of his income in taxes. Then after several years of higher earning people buying houses around him, he's now paying 50% of his income.

As I understand it, what the cap does is take the neighbor's income out of the picture. It keeps the relationship between income and taxes on an even keel. And even a nomad benefits from that.

(I think the above answered some of the things that followed your first statement, so I'm going to skip over them. If it didn't, please bring them up in your follow-up.)


(Mic) ME: The proposal artificially sets values with increases of only 1%.

(Chuck) What specific part of the proposal says anything about setting the value?

(Mic) Please correct me if I am wrong, but doesn't the proposal limit value increases to 1% per year?

That is correct -- the point being that it doesn't set the value, it limits the increases.

(Chuck) The county assessor sets the value, does that change?


(Mic) No, other than you have changed his/her method of setting the value.

Not really. It doesn't change the method. The assessor still sets values the same way. What changes is how much those values can increase after you've bought the house.

(Chuck) Huh? What else affects the assessed value other than where a house is located?

(Mic) Wouldn't reassessing a home when it sells, affect it's assessed value more than a 1% annual increase?

I'm sorry, but I'm not really sure what you're getting at there, so my answer is a stab in the dark.

The obvious answer to that question is yes -- but I don't think that's what you're asking.

The cap on a house only affects it's current owner. When it's sold, the sale price becomes the market value for the new owner and it's what they are taxed on. The cap now limits this new market value to 1% increases each year -- unless the bottom falls out of the market, in which case the market value would be the lower value (which would then be subject to the cap).

As I said above, what the proposal is attempting to do, is to keep the relationship between what you paid for the house and the annual tax burden on an even basis. It limits the effects of what a tight market, with rapidly increasing property values, has on that relationship.

For instance, you pay $100K for a house and the taxes you pay are appropriate for someone with the income to buy at that price. But if rapidly increasing property values kicks the value up to $300K, you are now paying taxes that are appropriate for someone at that income level, but wholly inappropriate for someone who could only afford a $100K house.

To put it another way, it's the same as if you're earning $20,000 a year, but have to pay taxes based on your boss' $50,000 per year salary.

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[Mic]
(Chuck) … has been kept lower because of the 1% increase. Correct?

Yes, you are correct

(Mic) Please correct me if I am wrong, but doesn't the proposal limit value increases to 1% per year?


(Chuck) That is correct -- the point being that it doesn't set the value, it limits the increases.

That's like saying cigarette tax doesn't affect their cost, only that you pay more in taxes.

(Chuck) Not really. It doesn't change the method. The assessor still sets values the same way. What changes is how much those values can increase after you've bought the house.

Now your spinning the answer to your advantage. If the assessor is limited to only a 1% increase in valuation, when he was not limited previously. That means the method has changed.

(Chuck) To put it another way, it's the same as if you're earning $20,000 a year, but have to pay taxes based on your boss' $50,000 per year salary.

Chuck, I respect your opinion here. And I agree that most of what you say is correct. Again, where we disagree is on whether or not a house should be taxed on it's current value, or the purchased value.
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[Mic]
The Peninsula daily news has a front page article about this issue, and I believe explains the differences in our points of view quite clearly.

www.peninsuladailynews.com

I'm not sure if the whole story is online or not.

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[Chuck]
Well Mic, it seems as if you've made up your mind that you are not going to like it no matter what anyone says.

So I'm going to follow that old adage, "You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink" and leave you on the edge of the desert.

I'm going to leave you with this though, if you own a house, you will eventually understand.

Fair winds and following seas mate.

P.S. I checked out the link you sent, but was unable to find anything concerning our discussion, nor any links to archives or opinion columns.

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[Mic]
Yeah, the PDN website is quite limited. If you desire to give me a mailing address, I would be happy to mail you the article.

Also Chuck, you should know, I am 42 and just built a house in Sequim. the proposal would benefit me tremendously, as I have no plans to ever move again.

But just because I benefit, does not make it a good plan.

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[Chuck]
(Mic) If you desire to give me a mailing address I would be happy to mail you the article.

Thanks, but I'll pass.
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[G. Whiz]
I read part of the pro-con dialogue on property tax limitations and stability. At issue are things like fairness, mobility, stability, and necessity which, of course, have to be weighed and viewed with objectivity. The validity of taxes is limited by the necessity of required government.

The importance of stability, safety, and the security of our homes is underscored right in the fourth amendment to our national Constitution which addresses the concerns of being secure in our homes against unreasonable seizures. Taxes that are influenced by the invasion of affluence become unreasonable seizures. That's what is unfair. It's predatory. If affluent invaders want to pay inflated prices for property, they should shoulder the inflated differences in the taxes they incur. It isn't fair for others who haven't done anything to raise the cost of government. They haven't increased the need for fire, police, schools, or any other governmental necessity. But developers and newcomers do.

The issue that was raised of mobility is interesting. Should it be optional or forced? Mobility sounds like freedom, but it sure isn't when one is forced out by predatory taxes. (One) writer claimed that higher taxes to people who pay more for their property punishes mobility. Does it? Or does the obscene inflationary prices they choose to pay do it? You say "choose" and I say yes because that's what dictates market price.

It was noted that there are three times when people usually move, sell, and buy: they are marriage, increased family size (children), and retirement. But the most frequent reason was left out and that is "upward income mobility." These all are issues of free choice. They are not and ought not to be forced. Who in our culture would want to force people to move, sell, and buy?

How sincere and candid is this argument for mobility? Is it out of concern for Mr. Average Joe Homeowner and Family Man? Or is it just a concern about real estate market profits?

High in the heritage of our American beliefs are freedom and responsibility. A basic principle is that we work for what we want. and we get and protect what we work for which translates into "we get and do what we can afford and deserve to keep it." We go to great lengths to protect against loss and theft. We even dig into our pockets to pay insurance premiums for it. And that's what we pay taxes for, too. The problem is that escalations of those costs caused by other people's actions isn't fair. Even insurance premiums are uneven depending on the relative risks of the insureds. We consider that to be fair. Why should property taxes be different?