Uses for the Shovel Hook: The Shovel Hook is a punch that can be either thrown from a long or a short range. It is a punch that hits at an angle that is usually unexpected by an opponent.  It slips in easily underneath their elbow. Allowing a nice shot to the ribs.  Inside, it can generate a tremendous amount of power.  From the outside, it is a sneaky punch that can fit into small holes in his defense.

The Mechanics: Long Range If thrown from a long distance, the hand moves first. The fist is held palm up, rather than horizontal, like the straight lead.  It should be at a 45 degree angle from floor to ceiling. The elbow is kept down close to the ribs.  As the punch is launched, the lead foot may angle off to the right (if you're in a right lead).  Or, it may move straight forward like a straight lead.  The rear leg pushes off forward, into the target.  When the punch lands, the entire body lines up, again creating the power line. With the angle of the fist, the position of the elbow and twist of the hips line up the body for ultimate power.    Short Range The most significant difference here is that the hand no longer moves first.  As with almost all close range punches, the hips initiate the motion.  The fist is held in the same position as above and the elbow stays in as well. Pivoting on the ball of the lead leg, the rear swings around to line up with the target. It is one of the shortest most explosive blows. It is very compact giving a great amount of power as well as providing good protection against a counter attack.