Duke University, Ph.D. (Economics), 1969

            University of Michigan, M.A. (Economics), 1967

            Duke University, B.A., 1966, with Distinction in Economics

International Monetary Fund

    Historian, 1992-2001 and 2004-

    Policy Development and Review Department

         Assistant. Director, 2001-

    Research Department

         Advisor, 1986-92

                     External Adjustment Division

            Acting Chief, 1985-1986; Deputy Chief, 1983-1985;

                Senior Economist, 1982-1983; Economist, 1981-1982

Indiana University, Department of Economics

Professor, 1981-1983; Associate Professor, 1973-1981;

   Assistant Professor, 1970-1973

OECD, Department of Economics and Statistics (Paris)

Staff Consultant, 1975-1979;  

Economist, Monetary Division, 1973-75

Duke University, Econometric System Simulation Program

Acting Director, 1969-1970;

Research Associate, 1968-1969

Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

Research Economist, Summer 1967