To Whom It May Concern:
I feel that it is time to give a few facts about stem cell research. There are two kinds of
stem cells -- embryonic and adult.
First, we will talk about adult stem cells. You hear very little about them. These stem
cells come from your own body and can be used by you without any chance of rejection. They are found in bone marrow,
umbilical cord blood, the mouth and nose, baby teeth and fat cells. With these stem cells, successful therapies have
already been developed for Parkinson's Disease, heart damage, spinal cord injury, cancer, blindness, juvenile diabetes and
more. Why doesn't the media talk about this?
Embryonic stem cells are taken from developing embryos, and in order to harvest them, the embryos
are destroyed. A human embryo is the earliest stage of human life. They have the human DNA, so they are human.
Many people think that these embryos are all to come from the frozen embryos left at vitro fertilization
clinics and they will be destroyed anyway -- so what's the big deal. Because of the death penalty, people on death row
will be destroyed, too, but we don't experiment on them. Why shouldn't our smallest human receive the same respect?
A way to save these embryos is for them to become 'Snowflake Babies'. These are embryos that
are adopted by couples that cannot have children. They are implanted into the mother's uterus and grow until birth.
Eighty-four couples have adopted embryos in this country.
Embryos can also be cloned. The cloned embryo is allowed to live for five to seven days.
Then it is destroyed and the stem cell is used to treat the donor. This embryo also has human DNA and is a human being.
Do we really want to kill one human in order to MAYBE cure another? As far as we know, this has never been tried on
humans -- in the U.S. After 20 years of research with embryonic stem cells, there has been no success.
We have two petitions floating around at this time for our signature. One is asking the United
States Senate to pass a bill to ban all human cloning. The House has already passed it. I feel that we need to
sign this one.
The other is from the State of Missouri wanting to pass a constitutional amendment to allow embryonic
stem cell research and cloning in Missouri. This is being backed by the governor and several other well-known people.
We don't need to sign this petition. They need 150,000 signatures to get this on the ballot in November. Do we
really want Missouri to be one of the first states to OK cloning?
My heart goes out to the people with these terrible diseases -- we have some in our own family.
But is embryonic stem cell research really the answer? To clone one human embryo, you need at least one egg, and the
National Academy of Science published an article last year estimating that it would probably take 100 eggs for reach person.
They also stated that there were more than 100 million Americans alone who could benefit from stem cell therapy. If
that is true, we would need 10 billion eggs -- just in America. Where would we get that many eggs?
At the present time, women sell their eggs for $1,000 to $2,000 each. I'm sure that if the
demand for eggs went up, so would the price. That would be just the cost of the eggs, not the doctors, hospitals, etc.
Sounds like something for the very rich.
Why not put this money into something that has proven itself? Adult stem cells do not harm
the donor. They are morally accepted by everyone, and they could be something to help many people.
Sincerely,
Norma Clark