photogravure, about



Photogravure is really an old technique. The history of photogravure is inextricably tied to that of photography.

Invented in 1852, dissatifaction with the fugitive quality of early silver photographs drove Englishman William Henry Fox Talbot to transfer the image onto a metal plate for rendering in stable printer's ink, thus making Talbot the first artist to use photogravure.

While photogravure, and later, rotogravure, were used to commercially reproduce images, apparently artists were drawn to photogravure from the beginning. However, the difficulty of the process has kept it's use somewhat infrequent even as it remains very alive and well in the artistic community.








The image above was created by James Rumford for the Chinatown at the Turn of the Century book. Again, due to the size of my scanner, you are missing the whole picture (no pun intended). In the center is a photograve of Chinese characters, printed on tan flecked paper then mounted on grey patterned paper.

Photogravure is not a solitary process, at least for us. It is a group endeavor and we share many of the steps involved.

If you start with a photograph, you need access to a darkroom and a vacuum light box. This is in addition to a print studio. No wonder there are not many artists doing photogravure. tuesdays press was very fortunate in finding compatible people to work together.

In summary: *begin with an image on a transparency
*expose transparency over light sensitive carbon tissue
*dampen carbon tissue and place gelatin side down on copper plate
*develop in hot water and let dry
*etch plate in baths of ferric cloride
*work plate according to any printmaking technique and print
SEE?
If not, ask us


As far as we know, there is one source in the world for carbon tissue and that is in England. It comes in a very large roll and pieces are cut for use as required. It has to be soaked in potassium dichromate to make it light sensitive and then dried before using.



Link to the Kamakura Print Collection


home>tuesdays press> comments

Counter