Golden Retrievers, Related
Articles
Before beginning your search for a puppy,
we urge you to take the time to learn about the breed - attend dog shows,
obedience trials, field trials; talk with Golden owners and visit or talk
with several breeders. Decide what you are looking for - a good family
pet, obedience worker, hunting dog, beautiful conformation dog, or a combination
of all of these. Do not buy on impulse - all puppies are cute. Reputable
breeders do not always have puppies available and you may have to wait
for one. You will have an easier time locating a puppy from a "backyard
breeder" or a "puppymill". Beware! These people know little
and care less about the breed. They may sell their puppies at a more reasonable
cost but, in many cases, they charge the same as the careful, knowledgeable
breeder.
THE GOLDEN RETRIEVER in CANADA (excerpted from
http://www.grcc.net/PuppyInformation.htm)
The Golden Retriever is a powerfully active dog, of
medium build. He has a kindly expression and an eager, alert and self-confident
personality. Mature males weigh 65 to 75 lbs. and females 55 to 65 lbs.
The coat is a "double coat" - a thick, weather-proof topcoat
and dense, soft undercoat. There are featherings of longer hair on the
back of the forelegs, on the neck, chest and tail. The adult coat colour
may range from light to dark golden.
Golden Retrievers have extremely active tails that can
clear a coffee table with one sweep. They need room in the house and a
fenced yard is a MUST. As the breed was developed as a sporting dog, the
Golden needs daily exercise. The Golden SHEDS a minimum of twice a year.
If you are a fastidious housekeeper, do not get a Golden! Goldens require
consistent discipline - they tend to be sensitive in many training situations
and therefore must be handled carefully with a firm but GENTLE hand. The
Golden Retriever is NOT a guard dog. He is a "people dog" and,
for this reason, should NEVER be kenneled alone outdoors. All animals
are predisposed to some problems and the Golden Retriever is no exception.
The following are some of the more common hereditary problems encountered
in Goldens.
Hip Dysplasia
The term hip dysplasia means abnormal development or
growth of the hip joint. The hip is a ball and socket joint. Normal function
depends on a good fit of the ball within the socket. In hip dysplasia,
the fit of the joint is loose, thus the harmony of joint movement is disturbed.
Hip dysplasia is not present at birth but develops as the dog matures.
Hip dysplasia is an inherited trait with a polygenic
(many genes) mode of inheritance. The degree of hereditability is moderate
and the formation of the hip joints can also be modified by environmental
factors such as over-nutrition, vigorous exercise, and certain traumas
during the rapid growth phase. Hip joint conformation can range from good
to bad with many degrees in between. Symptoms of hip dysplasia vary widely
from none to severely crippling hip disease. Hip dysplasia should not
always be regarded as a tragedy as many dogs can and do live with it with
relatively little or no evident discomfort. An x-ray does not always show
how your dog feels - many dysplastic Goldens are completely unaware that
they have a problem.
Eye Disease
Cataracts are a common problem in Golden Retrievers.
There are several types of cataract, some of which do not interfere with
the dog's vision. An examination by a Board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist
is required to determine if the cataract is or is not hereditary. Other
inherited eye defects such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and retinal
dysplasia are in a few families of Goldens. All breeding stock should
be examined annually by a Board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist.
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