The history of the Girl Scout Salute can be observed by reading through Girl Scout Handbooks. The salute has changed over time. Here are some excerpts from various Girl Scout Handbooks.
GIRL SCOUT HANDBOOK
PUBLISHED BY GIRL SCOUTS, INCORPORATED
NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS
170 LEXINGTON AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y.
Copyright, 1933
BY GIRL SCOUTS, INC.
New Edition First Impression, October 1933
[pages 34-35]
THE GIRL SCOUT SIGN AND SALUTE
The Girl Scout Sign. The idea of the sign
has come down from the days of chivalry, when armed knights greeted friendly knights
whom they met, by raising the right hand, palm open, as a sign of friendship.
To Give the Sign. The sign is made as
in the sketch with the palm forward, the first three fingers extended, and the little
finger held down by the thumb. The hand is usually held shoulder high.
Like the trefoil, the three extended fingers represent the
threefold promise.
The sign is used as a greeting among
Girl Scouts.
The Girl Scout Salute.
The Girl Scout salute is given by raising the right hand to the temple, the first
three fingers extended and the little finger held down by the thumb.
A Girl Scout is especially careful of how she stands when giving
the salute. She stands or walks with her body held easily erect
but not stiff.
WHEN TO USE THE SIGN AND SALUTE
1. The salute is used whenever the Promise is made or repeated,
and at other formal occasions.
2. When Girl Scouts meet, whether friends or strangers, and of
whatever rank, they may greet another by using the sign.
3. If in uniform, a Girl Scout stands at attention and salutes
the Flag when it is hoisted or lowered and as it passes her in parade.
If not in uniform, she stands at attention but does not salute.
4. Whenever "The Star-Spangled Banner" is played or sung a
Girl Scout stands at attention.
5. A Girl Scout may salute when receiving a proficiency badge
and special awards at a formal presentation.
[pages 72-74]
GIRL SCOUT COLOR GUARD
A way of conducting "Colors" that is widely used among Girl Scout
troops is as follows: four girls are chosen from the troop to be the Color guard.
One carries the Flag and is in charge of the Color guard; another carries
the troop flag, and two girls act as guards to stand on either side of the Color
bearers, making four abreast. It is an honor to be chosen as a member
of the Color guard; it should be made up of girls who have good posture. who walk
well, and who are in complete uniform.
At the command, "Color guard, forward center march,"
the four girls step back out of whatever formation has been chosen for the ceremony,
and form four abreast near where the flags are standing. nbsp; At a word from
the girl who is to carry the Flag, they walk forward to the Flag, stop, and salute.
The flag bearers pick up the their flags, being sure that the Flag of
the United States is on the right, and is picked up first; they march to a place in
front of the troop.
During the entire ceremony the Color guard stands
quietly at attention and takes no part in the singing or talking. When the
ceremony is over, the captain says, "Color guard dismissed!" The guards wheel
around, again to the right, and replace the flags in their original place.
All four salute the Flag before returning to their places in line. The
captain does not break up the troop formation until the Color guards are back in
their places or until the flags are cared for.
The chief thing to keep in mind is that the
country's emblem should be carried with dignity and honor. The posture,
the expression of the face, and the spirit with which the Flag etiquette is
interpreted are important factors.
COLOR CEREMONY IN CAMP
In camp the same spirit is important, although
the ceremony is different, and the girls who hoist the Flag in the morning
are responsible all day, until it is taken down at sunset. If it
rains, they will see to it that the Flag is lowered and properly cared for --
dried if need be -- before it is folded and put away. A Color ceremony
in camp differs from that in a troop because the Flag is raised on a flag pole
with the campers gathered around it. It is customary to select a Color
bearer for the day, with either four or two guards to attend her.
Many camps use red sashes to indicate the fact that girls who are wearing
them are going to raise or lower the Flag and are not to be interefered with
or spoken to until they have finished the ceremony. These sashes are
tied on the left sidwe. After the troop is in place around the flag
pole, the girl who carries the folded Flag advances, the four guards, walking
two abreast, behind her. They stop opposite the place where the halyards
are fastened; the Color bearer wheels to her right and hands the Flag to the
guard on the right, prepares the ropes, and fastens the top end of the Flag
while the guard at the left fastens the lower end. The Color bearer
then raises the flag briskly while the four guards make certain that the
Flag floats free, and all Girl Scouts stand at salute until the Flag
reaches the top. The bearer fastens the ropes to the pole and the
Color guard stands quietly at attention. during the part of the ceremony
which may follow. When dismissed, the Color bearer leads the members
of the Color guard back to the starting point, where they remove their
sashes.
At retreat the Color guard advances to
lower the Flag in the same formation as raising it. The Color
bearer slowly lowers the Flag, assisted by the four guards, to prevent
its touching the ground. While the four guards fold the Flag into
a triangle, the Color bearer stands facing the flag pole. When
the Flag has been folded, the first right-hand guard carries the Flag
to the Color bearer and places it in her outstretched hands and then
returns to her place. Upon receiving the order for dismissal, the
Color bearer wheels to the right and leads off, away from the flag pole,
and the guards follow.
GIRL SCOUT HANDBOOK
INTERMEDIATE PROGRAM
GIRL SCOUTS
National Organization
155 East 44th Street
New York 17, N. Y.
Copyright, 1947, BY GIRL SCOUTS
NEW EDITION
First Impression, October, 1947
[Page 5]
[Page 11]
THE GIRL SCOUT SALUTE AND WHEN TO USE IT
The salute is made by raising the right hand to the
temple, three fingers extended, the thumb holding down the little finger.
When you give the salute, be careful to stand with your body erect but
not stiff.
The salute is given (1), whenever the Promise is made
or repeated, and at other formal occasions; (2), when the Flag is hoisted,
is lowered, or passes you on parade, if you are in uniform. If you
are not in uniform, stand at attention but do not salute.
THE GIRL SIGN AND WHEN TO USE IT
The idea of the sign has come down from the
days of chivalry, when armed knights greeted friendly knights whom they
met, by raising the right hand, palm open, as a sign of friendship.
To make the sign, bring your right hand shoulder
high with the palm forward. Hold the little finger down with the thumb,
and extend the other three fingers (see picture). Like the trefoil, the
three extended fingers stand for the three parts of your Promise.
[Pages 32-34]
FLAG CEREMONY
The Flag ceremony is used for special patriotic
occasions, for formal events, for occasional openings and closings
of troop meetings.
First, a Color guard is selected. If only the Flag of the
United States of America (also called the National Colors) is used,
a guard of three is chosen -- a bearer who carries the Flag and
two guards who march on either side of her. If there is also
a troop flag or the flag of the World Association of Girl Guides and
Girl Scouts (called the World Flag), a bearer for each flag and two
guards are needed.
Here are two ways to bring the Flag before the troop:
(1) If the girls in the Color guard are standing in troop formation,
they step out quietly and go to the place where the Flag (or flags) is
standing. The Color guard salutes the Flag, the bearer picks it up, and,
at a signal from the leader, the Color guard moves forward, in step.
(2) The Color guard may remain outside the troop formation, at a spot
near the Flag (or flags), and comes forward, at the leader's signal after the
troop is in place.
During the rest of the ceremony, the Color guard and
leaders stand facing the troop. which may be in a horseshoe or other
formation. The Color guard as a group stands quietly at attention
during the ceremony. The only time the members of the Color guard
salute is when they approach the Flag and when they have returned it to
its original place.
The troop makes the Pledge of Alliegance, and may
sing a patriotic song. Usually the Promise and Laws are also
repeated.
[Page 114]
THE PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG
There is no official pledge of allegiance to
the Flag of the United States, such as is prescribed in some countries.
There is however, the well known Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag
that the Giirl Scouts learn: "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of
the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands;
one Nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."
It is customary in Girl Scout gatherings to give
the Girl Scout salute while repeating this pledge. In other
gatherings where this pledge is used, such as school assemblies, Girl
Scouts are expected to comply with the custom practiced in that
particular place.
Girl Scout Handbook
INTERMEDIATE PROGRAM
GIRL SCOUTS OF THE U.S.A.
155 EAST 44TH STREET
NEW YORK 17, N. Y.
Copyright, 1953 by
Girl Scouts of the United States of America
NEW EDITION
First Impression, September, 1953
Second Impression, November, 1953
[Page 12]
The salute The Girl Scout salute is made by raising the
right hand to the forehead, three fingers extended, the thumb holding down
the little finger.
The salute is always given when the Promise is made
or repeated. It does not matter whether you are in uniform or
not. The salute is also given when the Flag is raised or lowered,
or passes you on parade if you are in uniform. If you
are not in uniform, stand at attention but do not salute.
The sign To make the Girl Scout sign, bring your right
hand up shoulder high with the palm forward. The three fingers extended
fingers stand for the three parts of your Promise. The sign is used
as a greeting when Girl Scouts meet, whether friends or strangers.
[Page 16]
Pledge of Allegiance "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of
the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands;
one Nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."
At Girl Scout gatherings you give
the Girl Scout salute while repeating the Pledge of Allegiance. At other
gatherings where this pledge is used, such as school assemblies, Girl
Scouts are expected to follow the custom practiced in that place.
[Pages 59-60]
1. Take part as a member of the color guard in a flag ceremony at a
troop meeting or other gathering. Help to plan and direct one in your
troop meeting.
The flag ceremony is used for investitures, Court of Awards, Thinking Day,
patriotic events, and occasional openings and closings of meetings.
Every flag ceremony must be carefully planned.
Your program may include a song or two, an inspirational reading. a short
choral reading, or a brief story. You may wish to say the Laws
and repeat the Promise. The Pledge of Alliegance to the Flag is
generally included. A short, simple ceremony is most effective.
Note: Changes noticed from the Novenber, 1953 Impression (above) to the November, 1955 Impression (below) are underlined .
Girl Scout Handbook
INTERMEDIATE PROGRAM
GIRL SCOUTS OF THE U.S.A.
155 EAST 44TH STREET
NEW YORK 17, N. Y.
Copyright, 1953, 1955 by
Girl Scouts of the United States of America
NEW EDITION
First Impression, September, 1953
Second Impression, November, 1953
Third Impression, January, 1954
Fourt Impression, March, 1954
Fifth Impression, August, 1954
Sixth Impression, January, 1955
Seventh Impression, April, 1955
Eight Impression, November, 1955
[Page 12]
The salute The Girl Scout salute is made by raising the
right hand to the forehead, three fingers extended, the thumb holding down
the little finger.
The salute is always given when the Promise is made
or repeated. It does not matter whether you are in uniform or
not. The salute is also given when the Flag is raised or lowered,
or passes you on parade if you are in uniform. If you are in a public place
but are not in uniform, face the flag and stand at attention with your right hand over your heart.
The sign To make the Girl Scout sign, bring your right
hand up shoulder high with the palm forward. The three fingers extended
fingers stand for the three parts of your Promise. The sign is used
as a greeting when Girl Scouts meet, whether friends or strangers.
[Pages 14-15]
Pledge of Allegiance "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of
the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands;
one Nation under God , indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."
At Girl Scout gatherings you give
the Girl Scout salute while repeating the Pledge of Allegiance. At other
gatherings where this pledge is used, such as school assemblies, Girl
Scouts are expected to follow the custom practiced in that place.
The change in Salute to the Flag from a "Military Salute" (hand to the forehead) to a "Civilian Salute"
(hand over heart) seems to have changed with the revision of Scout handbools in the early 1960's. In
trying to establish a date or a reasdon, I received the following e-mail:
From: "Esposito, Rosa"
Sent: Jul 5, 2005 11:11 AM
To: pack139@earthlink.net
Subject: RE: FLAG SALUTE
I received your voice mail message this morning and
asked the National Historic
Preservation Center to cite
the source of the original response given to you.
I understand it was from the Girl Scouts of the
United States of America, National Board of Directors
Meeting Minutes, October 25 - 27, 1961.
Rosa Esposito, Information Specialist, GSUSA
Girl Scouts. Where Girls Grow Strong.
Girl Scouts of the U.S.A.
420 - Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
www.girlscouts.org
1-800-GSUSA-4-U
1-800-478-7248
I asked if I could receive or purchase a copy of those Meeting Minutes, and received the following reply from Roas Esposito, GS USA:
I am unable to send this document to you.
Availability of minutes of meetings of
the National Board of Directors of Girl Scouts
of the U.S.A. is restricted to members of the
Board, specified staff, the parliamentarian and
the board's legal counsel.
brownie
Girl Scout Handbook
Girl Scouts of the United States of America
830 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Copyright, 1963 by
Girl Scouts of the United States of America
First Impression, April, 1963
Eleventh Impression, October, 1970
[Page 38]
[A clear change to the civilian "hand-over-heart" salute to the flag.]
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