This page documents my '83 GMC Pickup's introduction to the world of electronic management

Some Links and other points of interest
Links within this site

'85 ECM Pinout

'86 ECM Pinout

'89 Wiring Diagram

'85 to '86-89 ECU Swap pin changes

Diagnostic Codes

ALDL Pinout


Other Useful Links

DIY EFI & GMECM

Fuel Injection Specialties

Tuned Port Induction Specialties

Lindertech Fuel Injector Service

United Speedometer

Camaro Technical Database

Max232 Device
Communicate with your TPI via laptop

Here is a recent picture of my 83 GMC, it's kinda dirty, it mainly gets used for hauling the boat to the lake and the bikes to the racetrack. It is currently equipped with a stock 2bbl '72 400 Small Block (not fancied up, but it runs pretty good) from a Caprice. This engine will be rebuilt and stuffed into the Vette.

83 GMC 2wd '72 400 Small Block


11/13/98

My new engine is delivered and sitting in the driveway. A lot of work ahead......

85 Firebird 5.0 TPI 85 Firebird 5.0 TPI


11/18/98

Started work on the in-tank fuel pump. For simplicity, just installing one for now (truck has dual tanks). Don't know how much pressure the factory tank switcher can hold, have to research that later.
*** Have since found out some new replacements claim to max at 60psi. ***

This is actually going pretty well, I won't be able to use the original Firebird pump, it's too big to fit in the hole in the top of the tank, but I have a pump from a Lexus SC400 that I was originally going to put in the Vette, it will fit nicely (with a few modifications).

Donor Parts


11/19/98

Finished up the fuel pump assembly, put an inner tube on the pump for protection from the hose clamps. Ran a return line down to the fuel level so that splashing return fuel would not cause pressure to build up in the tank. Also ran the power and gnd up thru the top and sealed it with a two part epoxy.

New Pump


12/16/98

Haven't had much time to work on the project lately, been on vacation, weather's been cold, and been working on the Vette. Hopefully more updates (work done) soon...


1/2/99

Pulled the 400 out today. Pretty uneventful, came out quickly and easily.


1/17/99

The TPI engine is now installed, trying to figure out the wiring. Do not get a Chiltons book for the wiring diagrams, there are several errors. Have most of it figured out, spent all day though.... Biggest problem has been the wiring of the MAF sensor, the diagrams are all hosed up on this, and I haven't been able to find much info about subjects such as the burn off circuit. I actually cranked it over today, just thought I would make sure it would spin before I went any further (I have never heard the thing run). Lots more work tomorrow, I am going to try to get it to where it will start and move itself.


1/23/99 IT LIVES!

Started it for the first time, no pics or sound clips, I'm slacking. Fired right up, having some problems though. Doesn't run right above an idle. Possible MAF bad. Here is a diagram of the MAF Relay wiring. Made this diagram from memory, will verify later.

MAF Relay Wiring

I have since found that this does not work for the burn off relay, I need a "piggy back module" that is '85 specific, apparently all the other years used the relay. From what I have found, the burn-off relay is supposed to activate for 4 seconds after ignition shut-off only after being in closed loop operation.

Everything is correct except for the wire labeled "Black, goes to EGR area" on the diagram above. That wire should go to an output that grounds whenever there is a to "burn off"


2/5/99

It's running a lot better, replaced the MAF, still not real powerful yet. I am waiting on an electronic spark control module, I don't think the timing is advancing without it. I am also getting the MAF module that came with the car, so I won't have to mess with the relays. The project is coming to an end though, everything has went pretty smoothly so far, mounted electric cooling fans in place of the mechanical, I will post pics of these probably this weekend, my old power steering pump bolted up and worked fine, and the A/C is going to work nicely as well. I guess these vehicles were close enough in year model that I didn't run into much that was different and had to be changed. I did have to use the old exhaust manifolds off the 400 so that my exhaust would bolt up. I drilled a hole in the pipe just below the manifold for the O2 sensor and welded a 18X1.5 metric nut in for the mounting, had a hard time finding one, eventually got one for $4.00, it is the front axle nut for a Subaru of some sort. I will post pics of these soon also.


3/19/99

Still need to take some pics.

Still waiting on an ESC module and MAF "piggyback" module from a friend. I have ordered my K&N filter and have got a general idea for the plumbing. The filter has an opening of 3 5/32" I am planning to use 3" rubber hose and 3" S/D PVC pipe. I have also changed the cooling fans a little, 4 total, two on the radiator, and two behind the grill on the a/c condensor. Probably overkill, but I use this thing for towing and we have a lot of large hills to pull here, and it used to heat up with the 400. Now I just need to wire them in with the proper relays.

Also got a Vehicle speed sensor, or VSS, for a reasonable price after much searching. It is a 2000 pulse per mile, square wave unit that goes inline with the speedometer cable. It cost me about $49:
United Speedometer and Instrument, (800) 877-4798
Talk to Gene
http://www.speedometershop.com/

It should be here by next weekend as they are on the west coast.

NOTE: I have since discovered that the truck already had an optical VSS in the speedometer (DOH!!)

Also ordered a set of Hooker Aerochamber mufflers, hope they sound good. I will put the sound files up as soon as I get them installed.

I am also thinking about getting a set of headers and putting a 3 wire heated O2 sensor in. I have a Bosch part number of 13190 (for a Chrysler).


7/18/99

Been a long time since my last update, had some pretty big other projects going along with my full time job. Well, the truck has been running all summer so far, I am going to have to install a larger radiator, the engine still heats up on long pulls up hills. I replaced the fuel injectors (www.lindertech.com), It's running better, got the Aerochamber mufflers installed, speed sensor installed, I also had a problem using water, I used a gallon on a 200 mile trip. I pulled the intake manifold off, it was leaking into cylinder number 8. Fixed that and it runs better. Something is still not right though, it has a hesitation off idle when cold, and no low end torque any time, runs pretty good thru the mid-range. It doesn't set any codes though... Also not getting very good gas milage yet, last measured about 11mpg, but I had an exhaust leak on the side with the O2 sensor (Fixed now), and mostly in-town and boat towing thru the hills driving.


7/24/99

Found some strange timing problems, when I set the timing to where it should be (6 deg btdc), and hook the computer back into the loop, it sets the timing to zero, then it falls down to around 6 deg atdc, and the truck will barely run. So, for now I have initial timing set to around 24 deg to make it run.


12/01/99

Fixed timing problems awhile back, basically found correct method for getting the computer out of the loop, can't trust those Haynes manuals.

I am getting ready to convert to the '90-92 model ECM (1227730), I will put up some pages detailing this conversion, in the mean time, I did put up a page detailing the conversion to the '86-'89 model ECM (1227165).


1/23/00

Successfully converted to the '86-'89 (1227165) ECM a while back. It's running much better now.

I am running an '89 calibration so I was able to eliminate the cold start injector, I have an EPROM burner, so I am going to burn some variations of this calibration and monitor the differences.

I also constructed a MAX232 device so that I can plug my laptop in and communicate with the ECU. I have been playing with various freeware monitor utilities and will post some links as soon as I sort them out.

I will probably convert to the 90-92 model (1227730) ECM when I build my extra 400sb (after I sell my extra house). This will eliminate the MAF sensor and a big restriction in the air path.

 

 

Got any Questions? How about tips on problems I may run into or fixes for problems I have outlined? Please E-mail me:

gellett@earthlink.net