The state of Baden Württemberg is the home of:
The city of Freiburg is on the southwest corner of the Black
Forest (opposite corner from Stuttgart). This town is known for it's
"Bächle", these little streams (or big gutters) that run through
practically every street in the old part of town.
Also notice the large number of bicycles. This
is a good illustration of the high popularity of bicycles, for recreation
as well as for utilitarian commuting around town. Bicycling here is much
better than where I live, there are excellent bike paths connecting most
of the towns so that it's not necessary to ride on the road. Many people,
even old people, use their bikes for commuting to work, shopping, as well
as recreation.
This town has a large 13th-16th century Gothic church as it's
centerpiece.
I'll begin at Heidelberg, which is at the end of the Neckar River. This
is a University town, as is Tübingen south of Stuttgart. Heidelberg has
an old bridge and a large castle, partly in ruin, above the city. Also seen is
one of the tour boats that ply the Rhine and Neckar rivers, which you can ride
on one-way and round-trip rides ranging from an hour to a full day. I didn't ride
one here, but I did in Cologne.
A nice section of the Neckar River between Heidelberg and Bad Wimpfen
includes many old castles in various states of repair.
I spent a day driving along the Neckar river
from Heidelberg to Bad Wimpfen, which is near where
the A6 Autobahn meets the Neckar.
A street in Bad Wimpfen is shown here.
Along the way there are many old castles
dotting the hillsides. I stopped and looked
at many of them (many require a short hike up from the road at river-level).
This one, Guttenberg (just north of Bad Wimpfen) has a large collection of birds from all over the world. They do bird shows where these large birds of prey fly back and forth between their keepers and out over the valley, including flights low over the crowd.
The bird you see here is a Weißkopf Seeadler, perhaps better known
to you as an American Bald Eagle. When it wouldn't come back after it's
flight out over the valley, it's trainer joked that it does whatever it wants,
just like any other American, which brought a good laugh from the audience
(jokes in German, of course). But finally, the bird did return.
Tübingen is a university town about 20 miles south of Stuttgart.
The buildings in the center of town, and the university
are all about 500 years old.
Johannes Kepler, who wrote the theory of orbital mechanics describing how
the earth orbits the sun, and not vice-versa, studied here.
This is Tübingen's market square.
The horse and carriage aren't a show for tourists, they belong to a wedding
party. This town isn't a well known name, and it doesn't get the large
number of tourists that more famous cities like Heidelberg get.
The town doesn't have Heidelberg's bridge or castle, but I think it does
have a more interesting old-town section.
Lake Constance (Bodensee in German) separates Germany from
eastern Switzerland. The town of Meeresburg on the northern shore is
very nice. Near Konstanz on the southwest side is the Island of Mainau with
gardens containing thousands of varieties of plants.
Lichtenstein Castle is about 40 miles south of Stuttgart
(Not to be confused with the principality of Liechtenstein,
which is between Switzerland and Austria). This castle clings to the
edge of a cliff on the edge of the Schwäbische Alb.
It's open to visitors. I took a tour in German, they didn't appear to
have tours in English.
Hohenzollern Castle is about 40 Miles south of Stuttgart,
built high on a hilltop. It's open for tours.
This castle was at one time the home of Prussian kings, evident by the
large number of statues surrounding the castle.
There is a church at Zwieifalten about 50 miles southeast of
Stuttgart that is truly incredible (similar to the church at
Ottobeuren
in Bavaria). Europe has many nice churches in general, but this one is
especially nice. This is in the baroque style.
These churches are a legacy of the time when the church, instead of the
government, took most of the people's money. Maintenance of these churches
is still helped by a church tax that is withheld from people's pay in
Germany even today. This is a reminder that so many American ideals,
such as separation of church and state, are just that, American. Many things
that we take for granted are simply not the case in other countries.
The small, historical town of
Haigerloch was the site of nuclear
research during World War II. Today, the site of that research, a small
cave carved at the base of a cliff, is a museum of that research. At
the top of this cliff, there is a church and a large building that contains
an exhibit of some really interesting modern art (as of summer, 1994).
This was much more interesting than the modern art I found in some of France's
Châteaus of the Loire.