This is an overview of the old part of Stockholm - the island of Gamla Stan.
Stockholm is built on many islands on the coast of Sweden, and this island is
where Stockholm began. About every European city has an old center, and in
this case it's an island. You can see several bridges that link the island
to the other parts of the city. This picture, by the way, is from the top
of the city hall tower, a rather impressive city hall and site of the annual
Nobel Prize banquet for all prizes except the peace prize (given in Oslo).
This square is the Stortorget, the original center of Stockholm on the
island of Gamla Stan. It's the site of the 1520 Stockholm bloodbath. Today
there is a newer "main square" on Gamla Stan at the Kungliga Slottet, the original Royal
Palace of Stockholm, remodeled many times since the year 1200 (today, Sweden's
Royal Family lives at Drottningholm Palace, outside Stockholm). The square in
front of Kungliga Slottet hosts (in summer) a daily ceremonial changing of the
guard.
Here's a couple more pictures on Gamla Stan... It's an old city layout with
many narrow streets and alleys. At the corner on the right there's a cannon
barrel set in the ground guarding the corner of the building... a corner
foundation built of stone, one of which is a Rune Stone, a stone
inscribed as a memorial stone. These stones were made anywhere from the 3rd
century through Viking times, and while found throughout Scandinavia and
regions visited by Vikings, the most are found in this area. Now regarded
as important historical treasures, these were at times scavenged as building
materials (and is how this one ended up in a foundation). I have a better
Rune Stone picture coming up...
The Vasa is a warship that was built in 1628. Bigger than any warship
before it, it was built with 2 gun decks. However, it was too top-heavy and
capsized and sunk just minutes into its maiden voyage. It lay on the bottom
of Stockholm's harbor until 1962 when it was located, and in a project that
took many years, raised, preserved, and placed on display in its own museum.
Skansen is a first of a kind open-air museum of Swedish (and Scandinavian)
history and life. It's similar to others, for example
Ballenberg in Switzerland, or the
Welsh Folk Museum. This one is not as focused on its
purpose as the others, besides many old buildings many of which were moved
here from elsewhere, there are animals, such as the Reindeer shown.
One other species I saw listed was "Pole Cats", although I didn't
actually find where they had them (I wondered if their definition of Pole Cat
was the same as mine). In addition to these things, there were some unrelated
things like amusements, a stage (which had a Lawrence-Welk type stage show
being broadcast on local TV during my visit) dancing and other amusement
type attractions. Skansen is located in the city, just a bus ride (or long walk)
from the center of town (there's also an old trolley that comes to the park from
downtown).
Further from the center of town (by subway and bus; this is too far to walk
unless you've got all day) is a museum featuring one artist - Carl Milles,
who sculpted many unique statues in the early 20th century. This is called
Millesgården. The collection of statues shown includes one
known as the Hand of God.
Finally, here's the City Hall I mentioned above. This is the Golden
Hall, completed in 1923. It's one of several grand rooms, all in different
styles. The walls in this room are covered with a mosaic of millions of tiny
gold tiles.
This is Drottningholm Palace, today's home of Sweden's Royal family.
It was built in the 17th century, and is known as the Swedish Versailles (a
statue in front was stolen from
Fredericksborg Palace in Denmark, a palace that I liken to the Danish Versailles).
A bit north of Stockholm is the small town of Sigtuna. It contains no
less than 3 old ruined churches, one of which is shown here. The town also
has several Rune Stones, one of which is shown here. As I mentioned above, these
are old memorial stones that commemorate either people or events (the language,
not in our alphabet, is understood).
On the left is a Phone Booth in the Humlegården. This is an old
style phone booth (I also saw at least one of these in Stockholm).