The higher areas are reachable only by train or cable car (gondola).
This are has more high-mountain rides than any other area in the Alps.
The most spectacular ride, in my opinion (although I haven't ridden them all
even after staying 9 nights in the area) is up the rack railroad
from Lauterbrunnen through Wengen (no cars, the train is the only way to
get here) and on to Kleine Scheidegg. This is a view from Wengen
looking back down on the Lauterbrunnen valley, which includes
Switzerland's highest (984 feet / 300 meter) waterfall, barely visible on
the right of the picture, which you can use to gauge the height of the cliff on
the far side of the valley.
Here's the train station in Wengen in 1994. In 1997 when I was here,
they were adding on to the left side of the building making it look more
modern than the nice building you see here. If you stop here walk up the
main street to the church at the far end for the view you see in the picture
above on the right. (OK, you see cars and I know I said no cars in Wengen,
which is true except for a few small vehicles that carry people from the train
station to their hotels - this is one of a number of "traffic free" towns
in Switzerland, all the ones I've been
to have at least a little traffic - Electric vehicles including small buses and
service vehicles even going so far as electric vehicles to
deliver construction supplies and heating oil (Zermatt), and small
conventional gas driven vehicles
like these that never leave town since there is no road out (here at Wengen
and across the valley in Mürren and Gimmelwald), and farm equipment,
however you can't drive into any of them with your rental car, and neither can
anyone else, so there
is very little traffic and as a result these towns are quite peaceful and nice
for walking).
From Wengen we reboard the train and continue on up to the station at Kleine
Scheidegg (or you can pass through Wengen without leaving the train).
There's no snow here during the summer, but when I visited
in September there was already some snow from an early snowfall on the ground.
This is as far up as I went on this trip. On a later trip I continued on up to
the Jungfraujoch on this train (this part, through tunnels in the mountain, is
very expensive - the ride from here to the top is about an hour one way,
including two stops to look out windows cut in the face of the mountain).
This view, looking North from the top is from my October 1997 visit when there
was less snow than in September 1994. It shows the valley I just came up
from. On the right is the train station at Kleine Scheidegg. On the
left you see the Lauterbrunnen valley leading away to Interlaken at the end of
the valley in the distance. Far in the distance at the left is Bern. Out of
the picture are Grindelwald (right), and Lauterbrunnen (out of view in the
valley), Mürren and Gimmelwald (left). Wengen is just out of view behind
the ridge in the center of the picture. (Click on the picture for an
enlargement to see this better).
At the top there's snow year-round and your final destination is the
Aletschgletscher (Aletsch Glacier), the largest glacier in
Switzerland. You can hike out onto
the glacier, and if you have time you can even do a long hike out to an alpine
hiking hut where you can get refreshments (some of these hiking huts allow
overnight stays, I'm not sure about this one). I didn't hike very far onto the
glacier, I was here in October and it was very cold and windy and the hut
probably wasn't open this late in the year. Ordinarily, there are sled dogs
kept here that you can see, but they weren't there this late in the season.
If you come here, don't miss the elevator to the Sphinx Observatory where
you get the best views, including all three of the mountain top views you see
here. Two new high-speed elevators were just recently installed to handle more
visitors. To the left of the observatory shown here you can see the peak of the
Junfgrau, the highest of the moutains in this region. This mountain trip took me
most of a day. While you could do it faster, to really have time to see
everything including hiking onto the glacier, and lunch (there are two
restaurants up here), you should allow a full day for this trip, including a
quick visit to Wengen along the way.
There's 2 cable cars up from Stechelberg: One for passenger service,
and the other for baggage (and today, Bungee Jumping).
Look closely and you can see a bungee jumper in this picture.
They say this is the
highest bungee jump in the world (the prices looked like the highest in the
world too!)
The cable car goes up over that cliff you see in the back, and that's where
the towns of Gimmelwald and Mürren are. Gimmelwald has one
hotel (shown here), a youth hostel and a pension (similar to a hotel).
There's also a post office and a number of farm houses.
This is Walter's Mittaghorn hotel popularized by Rick Steve's books and
TV shows, and it's always full of his viewers and readers, and sometimes
his tour groups. I tried to stay here on my last trip, but it was booked up by a
group tour (one of Rick Steves groups, I presume), so I stayed in Mürren.
Although Rick really plays up Gimmelwald and this hotel, there are plenty of
other fine places to stay, I didn't see anything wrong with staying in
Mürren. Mürren is even farther up the mountain than Gimmelwald.
Mürren is bigger (more hotels, less farmhouses), but both have fine views,
though not always right from your window. Mürren wasn't crowded when I was
there in October, but in the busier seasons it might be, so if you're looking to
get away from crowds Gimmelwald is probably better for that.
One of the hikes I've read about for this area is back from Gimmelwald or
Mürren to the Sprutz Waterfall. After returning from my
cloud-obstructed ride up the Schilthorn, I decided to try this hike as a cloudy
day activity. I started from Mürren, hiking to the falls then back to
Gimmelwald (then, since the weather wasn't clearing, into Bern by train for the
rest of the day). It was foggy and slightly rainy, and I think I was the first
hiker of the day back here. To the left you see the Sprutz falls. The trail
actually goesright underneath (behind) the falls (if you look closely you can
see a handrail on the left). In one of the books I read
before this trip, the author came across a Chamois at this falls. As I
approached, I startled a large animal that I only glimpsed before it disappeared
from view. With my camera ready, and approaching as quietly as I could, I
countinued towards the falls. As the falls came into view, I spotted another
animal (not the same one I glimpsed earlier), this time
definitely a Chamois. It saw me and ran up on a high ledge where it stopped and
where you see it pictured here. I'm sure it was watching me as I peeked around
the rocks on the trail just left of the waterfall. Although this picture
was taken with a telephoto lens, I really wasn't very far away. These animals
are supposedly quite easily startled and hard to get close to, but this one
seemed to feel safe high on its ledge (I didn't approach any closer, and it was
still there when I left). One or more of these appears to live at the falls,
because there were a lot of tracks all around the area. If you're thinking that
this is the same name as the skin you use to polish your car, that's because
those skins originally came from these animals (today the Chamois is rare and
protected, and the skin you get that is called a Chamois is usually sheepskin).
Since these animals are both rare, and hard to get close to, I was quite lucky
to see one and get this good, if slightly blurry, picture.
One more interesting thing to see in the Lauterbrunnen valley is the
Trummelbach Falls. This falls, beyond Lauterbrunnen on the road to Stechelberg,
cuts down through the inside of the mountain. To see it you ride up an elevator
that has been cut into the mountain, then walk back down right alongside
the falls.
The other branch of the valley south of Interlaken goes to Grindelwald.
This valley is not as steep as the Lauterbrunnen valley.
Grindelwald is a bigger town with more tourists and more tourist stuff.
If you drive through the town all the way to the end of the road you will
come to a large parking lot (beyond this there is a one-lane road that is
not open to the public - but you can ride up it on the Postal bus). I stayed
here at the Hotel Wetterhorn on one of my visits, hiked a couple of different
directions from here, and rode the Postal bus the rest of the way up to
Grosse Scheidegg (the top of the pass leading to the next valley to the east).
I especially liked the restaurant at the Hotel Wetterhorn, which served good
food and plenty of it.
A short hike from here leads to the Wetterhorn Glacier, shown here
about as you see it right from your hotel room window at the Hotel Wetterhorn,
assuming you get a room on the front side of the building.
There's a blue ice cave carved inside this glacier (blue because that's the
color inside after the sunlight filters down through the ice).
Other glaciers in the area have similar blue ice tunnels (Aletschgletscher
at the top of the Jungfraujoch railway is one - and you don't even have
to hike to that one).
There's another Grindelwald glacier that I missed because I didn't even
know it was there!