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| Airflow "steel girder" beams - forerunner of unibody construction |
The Airflow was a product of true "wind tunnel design". In 1927 Carl Breer observed what he thought was a flock of geese
flying towards him over the horizon. He marveled at their smooth, effortless flight. Carl suddenly realized what
he was actually watching was a squadron of Army planes returning to a nearby air field. Undaunted, he began thinking
of the smooth flight of geese and airplanes. They both had streamlined bodies and seemed to move effortlessly in flight.
He extended the thought to include a motor vehicle moving through the air currents... and his logical mind took over.
A simple, rectangular wind tunnel was designed using recommendations and specifications of Orville Wright. Using
linseed oil and lampblack, a visual record of the air flowing around models could be observed and recorded. One of the
more interesting discoveries made was that the conventional car of the late 1920s/early 30s generated less air resistance
moving backward than it did when moving forward. Six years later (Carl was not one to rush into things) and after extensive
experimentation and field testing, the Chrysler (and sister vehicle, the DeSoto) Airflows were introduced to the public.
Everyone at Chrysler held their collective breath as the public scrutinized
the aerodynamic design of the Airflow. Chrysler had gone over the top on mecanical and design innovations. It introduced
a total steel cage (frame) body - instead of riding over the frame, passengers rode inside it; "cab forward" seating - the
rear seat was moved 20 inches forward, off the rear axle; "floating power mountings" (i.e., thick blocks of rubber molded
to the steel frame to reduce engine and transmission vibrations).
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