Rev. 04-08

North Carolina

Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal

18th - 19th Century Canals in North Carolina
A brief history and description of the canal. Historical photos and paintings, plus links to related web sites and descriptions of other early water transportation projects initiated within the state.

Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal
Link to a description and historical summary of the canal.

Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway
Histories of both the Albermarle and Chesapeake and Dismal Swamp Canals. Current map and photos. Historical timelines.

Dredging of the Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal, Coinjock Cut
Historical photo.

Great Inland Water Way
1896 New York Times article about three important Atlantic coast inland canals - the Delaware & Raritan, Chesapeake and Delaware and the Albermarle and Chesapeake, and their commercial and potential military significance. Map and historical illustration.

Reconstruction of the Dismal Swamp Canal Lock at South Mills
1897 photo of the canal reconstruction.

Report of the Secretary of the Treasury; on the Subject of Public Roads and Canals [1808]
A description of the canal at this point in history, challenges in making it more suitable for commercial navigation, and potential solutions. Included is a discussion of the perceived difficulties of establishing communications between the Atlantic states and western waters by means of canals.


Bean Shoals Canal

18th - 19th Century Canals in North Carolina
A brief history and description of the canal. Historical photos and paintings, plus links to related web sites and descriptions of other early water transportation projects initiated within the state.

Bean Shoals Canal
Link to a description and its historical significance.


Cape Fear Canal

Cape Fear Canal
Link to a description and its historical significance.

Report of the Secretary of the Treasury; on the Subject of Public Roads and Canals [1808]
A brief status of the canal, only partially completed as of 1808.


Clubfoot & Harlowe (Harlow's) Creek/Newberne & Beaufort Canal

18th - 19th Century Canals in North Carolina
A brief history and description of the canal. Historical photos and paintings, plus links to related web sites and descriptions of other early water transportation projects initiated within the state.

Clubfoot Harlow Creek
Link to a description and its historical significance.


Collins (Somerset) Canal

18th - 19th Century Canals in North Carolina
A brief history and description of the canal. Historical photos and paintings, plus links to related web sites and descriptions of other early water transportation projects initiated within the state.

Pettigrew State Park
A history of the Lake Phelps area, including the six-mile canal dug by the owner of Somerset Plantation.

Somerset Canal
Link to a description of the historical significance of the canal.

Somerset Plantation
A brief history of the plantation.

Stories of Somerset
A well-written history of the plantation and the role of the canals in its properity.

Welcome to Somerset Place
Web site for the plantation, including links to a history of the plantation, a map which shows a portion of the canal, and a current photo of the canal.


Cross Canal

18th - 19th Century Canals in North Carolina
A brief history and description of the canal. Historical photos and paintings, plus links to related web sites and descriptions of other early water transportation projects initiated within the state.


Dismal Swamp Canal

18th - 19th Century Canals in North Carolina
A brief history and description of the canal. Historical photos and paintings, plus links to related web sites and descriptions of other early water transportation projects initiated within the state.

America's Civil War: Expedition to Destroy Dismal Swamp Canal
Description of an unsuccessful Union attempt to destroy the canal in 1862.

Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway
Includes a history of the canal, map and current photos.

Chronology of The Great Dismal Swamp
A listing of key historical events.

Dismal Swamp Canal
History and description of the canal, including a current photo. Links to related sites.

Dismal Swamp Canal
Includes a history of the canal.

Dismal Swamp Canal
Link to a physical description and explanation of its historical significance.

Dismal Swamp Canal.; Gen. Parker's Report
1867 New York Times article about the current state of the canal, as reported by General Parker to the Secretary of Treasury, and the costs of improvements needed.

Dismal Swamp Canal Mega Site
Dedicated to the enslaved and free men that built the oldest made waterway in America. Historical and current photos and links to related sites.

Dismal Swamp Canal Map
Overlay of canals and drainage ditches in the Dismal Swamp region to current landmarks.

Dispelling Myths About The Dismal Swamp Canal
A brief history of the canal is included, as well as current photos.

New Dismal Swamp Canal
A 1897 New York Times article about the enlargement of the canal in progress at the time, and anticipated benefits.

Original Stockholders Dismal Swamp Canal
A list of original stockholders in the Dismal Swamp Canal

The Dismal Swamp Canal
A brief history of the canal. Historical and current photos.


Fairfield Canal

Fairfield Canal
A link to a description and historical significance of the canal.

Hyde County - Fairfield
A brief description of the community, referencing the role of the canal in its history.


Roanoke Navigation Company & the Weldon (Roanoke) Canal

18th - 19th Century Canals in North Carolina
A brief history and description of the canal. Historical photos and paintings, plus links to related web sites and descriptions of other early water transportation projects initiated within the state.

Capitalists in North Carolina
An 1882 New York Times article about a project to turn the abandoned canal in to a power canal, to support development of new industries in the area.

Hamilton Fulton
A biography of Mr. Fulton, including his role in the development of the canal.

Industries in North Carolina
An 1885 New York Times article about the proposed revitalization of the canal to power new industries along its former route.

On the Roanoke Canal Trail
A brief history of the canal. Current photo.

Roanoke Canal
Links to descriptions, its historical significance and a map.

Roanoke Canal Trail
A brief history, current description of key locations, and a current photo of the aqueduct.

Roanoke River
History of the role of the canal in facilitating economic growth in the region.

Salem-to-the-Sea Was Early Goal
A history of the western terminus of the canal and description of the river navigation used.

Staunton River Tour
Detailed descriptions and current photos of sluices and dams used along the Roanoke River basin to supplement the canals in transportation of goods.

The History of Weldon, North Carolina
A history of the town, with links to related sites and current photos.

The Roanoke Canal Museum and Trail
A brief history of the canal. Current photos and links to related sites.

Town of Roanoke Rapids
A history of the town, including the role of the canal in its development.


 General

Topics Before Congress
An 1880 New York Times article about government plans to expand inland waterways along the coast, including potential improvements to the Dismal Swamp and Albemarle & Chesapeake Canals.